1, knowledge and ability:
(1) Experience the deep feeling and sincerity of poetry.
⑵ Try to figure out the language art of poetry and cultivate the ability of poetry appreciation.
⑶ Improve students' aesthetic level.
2, process and method:
Stimulate discussion and read aloud.
3, emotional attitudes and values:
Experience the poet's deep nostalgia, sympathy, gratitude and praise for Nanny Dayanhe.
Teaching emphases and difficulties
1. Grasp the development of the poet's feelings and thoughts, and realize the poet's deep nostalgia, sympathy, gratitude and praise for Nanny Dayanhe.
2. Appreciate the artistic features of poetry:
(1) Narrative lyric.
⑵ It is the use of expressions such as comparison, repetition and parallelism.
Class arrangement
One class.
teaching process
First, the layout preview.
1, read again and again, and experience the feelings of poetry.
2. Find out the artistic features of the images in the poem.
Second, the introduction of new courses.
Please think about what your mother does for you and your family every day, and what she does for her family all year round. Maternal love is the greatest love in the world, and praising mother and maternal love is the eternal theme of poetry. In this lesson, let's enjoy the hymn Dayan River-My Nanny, which is dedicated by Ai Qing, a famous modern poet, to his adoptive mother.
Third, check the preview.
Students are required to read aloud, demonstrate and sing in chorus freely.
Fourth, analyze the whole poem.
1, inspired to discuss the author's ideas:
Clear:
This poem focuses on recalling the past: the snow scene-the tomb of Dayan River crushed by snow-the life experience of Dayan River-the fate of the family after Dayan River's death-is presented to Dayan River and all working people.
2. Read the first part of the seminar:
Students read aloud and summarize the main contents: highlight the relationship between me and Dayan River.
Pay attention to the third part:
(1) Artistic conception of scenery description.
Features: desolation, decline and desolation.
⑵ The poem "Dayan River, seeing the snow today reminds me of you" has a repetitive function: it plays up the depressed homesickness.
3. The second part of the coaching discussion:
In the fourth section, several groups of shots are combined in parallel sentences, and the expressive effect of "hug" and "touch" is highlighted through repetition?
Clarity: enhanced the tone, enriched the content, highlighted the key points, and highlighted the loving and hardworking image of Dayan River. The poet recalled his life in Dayan and his family, and described eight life scenes with "hug me and touch me" as the center, showing Dayan and his deep maternal love for infants.
Sections 5 and 6:
⑴ Discussion: Back to my biological mother's house, my life is rich and luxurious; But I feel uneasy. Please tell me why.
Clear: only material life without love.
⑵ Discuss how poets express their deep affection for Dayan River through comparative expression.
Clear: sharp contrast can explain that Dayanhe family is poor but full of love; My family is rich, but it lacks love. Thinking of these, the poet's heart is full of attachment and gratitude.
Section 7:
Why does Dayanhe always "smile" in a busy and poor life?
Qing: Dayan River is simple and generous, but its fate is tragic and easy to satisfy. It eats with both hands and does not need too much prayer. The poet praises and sympathizes with Dayan River.
Reading Seminar Part 8:
(1) Summarize this part in one word:
Clear: deep love.
⑵ Discussion: What details in the poem show Da Yan and his deep love for infants?
Qing: Cut sugar, map, praise X milk, and dream.
⑶ Discussion: Why does Da Yanhe's dream show Da Yanhe's deep love for infants?
Clear: This is Dayan's wish to the baby, expecting the baby to grow up, become a successful person, get married and have a happy life. This shows that the inner world of Dayan River is rich and beautiful.
4. Discuss why the soul of Dayan River is purple.
Qing: Purple symbolizes nobility, "purple soul", and enthusiastically praises the noble and beautiful soul of Dayan River.
The Artistic Features of verb (Verb)
1. What are the characteristics of this poem in the use of images?
The common images in poetry are figurative images and descriptive images. In the poem Rain Lane, "Lilac" can be regarded as the poet's confused inner pursuit and a concrete image. This poem is almost full of descriptive images. It selects a large number of real details in daily life to form a picture, which is transformed into a narrative poem by the poet's affectionate pen and ink, giving people a strong sense of picture and emotional impact. For example, in the fourth quarter of the poem, the poet used eight parallel sentences in succession, each of which is a description of the daily life of Dayanhe, and concentrated on shaping the image of Dayanhe, a hardworking, kind, simple and poor rural woman.
2. Where is the freedom of form of this poem?
Ai Qing's poems have such characteristics in form, that is, to achieve harmony in unrestrained and restrained, to achieve consistency in unevenness and change, and to extract simple images from complex details. This poem fully embodies these characteristics. Formally, it does not stick to the shackles of appearance, pays little attention to the uniformity of phonology or lines, but also uses regular parallelism and repetition to create unity in change and harmony in irregularity. The whole poem 13, ranging from 4 lines to 16 lines; Each line has at least 2 words and at most 22 words. The whole poem doesn't rhyme, but the first and last sentences of 1 1 are repeated to determine the tone and color, and most of them are expressed in the form of compound sentence and long sentences, which are vividly described. Externally, this poem is in sharp contrast with Rain Lane and Farewell to Cambridge, but they have also become masterpieces of new poetry.
Sixth, solve the problem: how to understand the class concept expressed in this poem?
In the era of class struggle, literary works are often interpreted politically by class analysis. Under the guidance of this method, the theme interpretation of this poem has become a betrayal of a landlord's class camp and sympathy for the oppressed class, and he has firmly become a member of the working people. Because the poem also mentioned that although the poet was born in a landlord family, he grew up eating the milk of the working people. As the son of the landlord, the poet completely abandoned his origins and called Dayanhe's son "my brother". In the new era, the class analysis method is gradually out of date, at least it is not the only literary analysis method, but one of many methods. However, can you deny it just because it is one of many methods? The answer is no, first of all, when the poet wrote this poem, it was also a time when his class consciousness was very distinct. It is a common phenomenon that some progressive intellectuals abandon rich children, bid farewell to good backgrounds, join the revolutionary movement, stand on the side of the oppressed and strive for people's liberation for the revolutionary ideal. Ai Qing also belongs to this situation. The class consciousness and class concept expressed in his poems are also sincere, not made by empty slogans. Therefore, this point should be analyzed realistically from the perspective of historical materialism. Secondly, in today's era, there are still serious injustices in society. There are still many hardworking and kind-hearted lower classes like Dayanhe, and more people are needed to pay attention to and help these vulnerable groups. Therefore, it is necessary to look at this poem from the perspective of class properly, at least to arouse some people's conscience.
Seven. homework
Please read Ai Qing's poem "I Love This Land" after class to experience the poet's feelings.
blackboard-writing design
A miserable and humble life experience
The first part is the relationship between nurturing and being nurtured.
Snow reminds me of Dayan River.
Poverty and heavy housework
Selfless love for babies.
The first part "I" left Dayan River for attachment and gratitude.
The "new guest" is uneasy.
Go to my house to help.
Deep love for babies
The sadness of a family at death.
The third part of the funeral (bleak after death) sympathy and complaint
The tragic experience of the family
A hymn dedicated to her
The fourth part directly expresses reverence and love, eulogizes and praises.