1. Description
1 Know: Know; 2 hey: don't; 3 Tao: follow; 4 strange: heresy.
2. Translation:
He who complains about others is poor, and he who complains about heaven has no ambition.
Those who complain about heaven and others will be embarrassed and unable to get rid of it, and those who complain about heaven will not be determined to make progress.
3. Xunzi's main point above is that people should have self-knowledge.
10. Play the lute to a cow
original text
Gongmingyi means ① the cattle's horn clearing movement, ② the food is the same as before, and ④. It's not that the cow doesn't smell it, but that it doesn't fit his ears. Turn to the sound of mosquitoes, the sound of solitary calves (5), that is, the tail that falls off. "
(In "Hong Ming Ji", a tour of Liang Monks in the Southern Dynasties)
Note 1 is: here. (2) Angle cleaning: elegant music. 3 volts: squat. Reason: Once upon a time. 5 ears: ears listen. ⑥ Singing: Singing as a noun. ⑦ Descending: swinging. 8 points: vertical. Pet-name ruby (dié xiè): small steps forward.
Reference translation
Gong played quaint piano music for the cow, and the cow was still eating grass as before. The cow didn't hear it, but the tune didn't suit it. Then, Gong Yiming used the harp to imitate the sounds of mosquitoes, cows and flies and the voice of a lonely calf. The cow wagged its tail, pricked up its ears, and took small steps to listen.
Reading training
1. Explanation:
① for: give; 2 as before: as before; 3 singing: singing; 4 points: upright.
2. Translation:
It's not that cows don't smell it, nor that cows don't like it.
It's not that the cow doesn't listen, it's that the song doesn't like its ears.
The moral of this fable is: it is not advisable to speak without looking at the object, or to tell profound truths to stupid people.
2. Urgent 20 10 The Ninth Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry Reading Competition (1-5) 1.
His father felt it and let him watch. Worship before drinking, and drink if you don't worship.
Then asked why Yu worshipped, Yu said, "wine is a gift, and I dare not worship." He also asked why he didn't worship, and would say, "Stealing is indecent, so I don't worship."
(From Notes 1 of Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties: Pretend. Wine is a gift: wine is used to complete etiquette.
3 sleep: sleep. 4 Cause: Opportunity.
5 o'clock: At that time. 6 why: why.
7 sleep: wake up. 8 value: when.
Time.
Pet-name ruby temporarily. Classical Chinese knowledge explains that the word "sleep" in "when father feels it" above "sleep" does not mean "discovery" but "wake up", which means that their father wakes up at that time.
Also, "sleeping" in classical Chinese means waking up after sleeping. There is also "the thief entered the room in the middle of the night and the owner didn't feel it", which means that the thief entered the room in the middle of the night and the owner woke up.
When the Yu Zhong brothers were young, they took advantage of their father's nap to steal medicinal liquor together. Their father woke up after a sleep, so we pretended to sleep and saw what they were going to do.
Drink after the salute, and drink if the clock doesn't salute. Later, his father asked Yu Zhong why he saluted. Yu Zhong said: "Wine is a gift, and you dare not salute."
Asked why Zhong Hui didn't salute, Zhong Hui said, "Stealing is not etiquette, so I don't salute." Reading training 1. Explanation 1 Sleep: Sleep.
② Cause: Opportunity. ③ When: At that time.
Why: Why? 2. Translation: 1 Let's sleep and watch. Father will pretend to be asleep and come to see them.
② Then ask Yu why he worships. Then his father asked Yu Zhong why he saluted.
Who do you think is more reasonable, Yu Zhong or Zhong Hui? A: Zhong Hui's statement should be more reasonable, because stealing is no longer attached to etiquette, and worshipping again is a false observance of etiquette. 2. Changyang learns to shoot the original text. Changyang learned to shoot at the Dragon Slayer Column.
Zhu Yue, the dragon slayer, said, "What if you want to smell the shooting path?" ? King Chu (3) is in Yunmeng (4), which makes people dangerous (5). Birds (7), birds (8), deer come from Wang Zuo, and elk make friends with Wang You. The king opened his bow and shot an arrow. A bird flew over Wang Zhan, and his wings hung like clouds.
The king was so absorbed in the bow [13] that he didn't know what it was shooting. Uncle Jin Yang said, "I can shoot a leaf from 100, and 10 hits 10.
If you make ten leaves, you will miss what I can! Notes on Yu Ion ① Yu: Item. Road 2: the truth.
(3) Tian: hunting. 4 Yunmeng: The name of Guhuze refers to the hunting area of the King of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
5 manufacturing: manufacturing. Lead: pull.
⑥ Yu (yú) people: the small officials in charge of Shanze in ancient times. 7 get up: get up.
80 cents: it's used up. 9 cross: cross.
⑩ (hú): Swan. ⑾ (zhān): the crank flag of red fish.
⑿ Hanging clouds: hanging clouds. [13] Focus on the bow: put the arrow on the bow.
Attention, attached. [14] Uncle Yang: Yang, the sharpshooter of Chu State.
⒂ release: release. Learn archery from Zhu.
Zhu, the dragon slayer, said, "Do you want to know the truth about archery? The king of Chu hunted in Yunmeng and sent officials in charge of Shanze to coax the animals out and shoot them. Animals ran out, deer appeared on the king's left, and elk appeared on the king's right. The king drew a bow and shot an arrow. A swan spread its wings as big as a cloud and flew over the king's red flag.
The king put an arrow on the bow and didn't know who to shoot. Uncle Yang said playfully,' When I shoot an arrow, I put a leaf a hundred paces away and shoot an arrow. Ten arrows hit ten.
If you put ten leaves, it's hard to say whether you can hit it! Reading comprehension 1. Commentary: ① Yu: Item. Road 2: the truth.
③ It means "bird". 4 shots: When shooting an arrow.
2. Translation: ① Shoot a leaf a hundred paces away. Put a leaf a hundred paces away and shoot an arrow.
(2) If you make ten leaves, you will miss what I can! If you put ten leaves on it, it's hard to say whether you can hit it! This story tells us that we must concentrate on one main goal when doing anything. If you are half-hearted and look around, you can't do anything.
If you kill Jiao twice, you will get a sword for it. It also waded into the river. As for the midstream, there are two jiaozi around its boat.
The second time, the boatman said, ⑥: "Who can live when you see two dumplings around the boat?" The boatman said, "I don't know." The second time, he took off his clothes, drew his sword and said, "The carrion and bones in this river are rotten! Abandon the sword for yourself, I love you! " So he went to Jiang and stabbed the dumpling, killed it and returned to the boat.
Everyone on board is alive. (Selected from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" Volume 12 "Knowing Points") Note 1Jě ng (jρ ng): another name for the ancient Chu State.
② Ganshui: Place name, in the northwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. ③ On the contrary: same as "return", return, return.
④ Middle reaches: the center of the river. ⑤ Jiao: Legend has it that Jiao is a dragon and a fierce animal in the water.
6 boatman: boatman, sailor. The following is synonymous with "boatman".
7 taste: once. ⑧ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1
9 Yu Aiyan: Why should I be stingy? There was a warrior named Cifei in Chu State.
He bought a sword at work. On his way home, he crossed the river by wooden boat.
As soon as the wooden boat reached the middle of the river, two evil dumplings appeared in the river, which surrounded the wooden boat from the left and right. Xie Fei asked the boatman, "Have you ever seen two dragons circling the boat, and all the people on board survived?" The boatman replied, "I haven't seen it."
Xie Fei lifted his clothes, stretched out his arm, drew his sword and said, "This is just a pile of rotten meat and bones in the river! If I sacrifice my sword to save my life, why should I forgive it? " So he jumped into the waves, struggled desperately with the evil dumpling, killed the evil dumpling and returned to the boat. Everyone on board saved their lives.
Reading comprehension 1. Interpretation: ① Yu: In; 2 anti: the same as "back", back, back; ③ All: Save; Answer: Here we go again. If I see two jiaozi around the ship, who can live? Have you ever seen two jiaozi wrapped around a wooden boat? Can the people on board still live? The rotten meat and bones in this river are rotten! This is just a pile of carrion and bones in the river! 3. Whether we can save the life of the whole ship depends on: a) the courage to fight and the essence of self-sacrifice.
3.2o 16 senior high school entrance examination language 12 central thought ancient prose 1 watching the sea and Cao Cao 2. Next stop in Wang Wan at Beibao Mountain.
3, Qiantang Lake Spring Tour Bai Juyi 4, Tianjingsha (Qiu Si) Ma Zhiyuan
5, Wang Fu 6, Spring Hope Du Fu
7, Du Fu 8, the third Tao Yuanming in Guangxi
9. Xu arrived at Wang Wei 10 and bid farewell to Li Bai at Jingmen Ferry.
1 1, visit Shanxi village, visit the earth, 12, enjoy Lotte, meet Liu Yuxi for the first time in Yangzhou.
13, Mutu, Chibi 14, Wen Tianxiang, Lingdingyang
15, Shanpo Sheep Tongguan Huaiguzhang 16, Mink Song Tou Su Shi.
17, drinking (fifth) Tao Yuanming 18, Li Bai is hard to leave
19, the hut was broken by the autumn wind. 20. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
2 1, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems Gong Zizhen 22, Xi Jiangyue Xin Qiji
23, the fisherman proud Qiu Si 24, Jiangchengzi Mizhou hunting Su Shi
Wu Qingzhao 26. Xin Qiji, the destroyer
27, Wang Jiangnan 28, Guan Yu Wen Tingjun
Jian Peijun.
1, Guan Canghai and Cao Cao, Wang Wan, a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
4. Teaching content of classical Chinese reading words and ancient poems that Xiaoshengchu loves to test: quiz before reading ancient poems:
First, fill in the blanks with ancient poems.
1, white hair floating green water, Anthurium playing clear waves. -"Singing Goose" Don Robin Wang
2, the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. -"Chile Song" is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties. I didn't know the moon when I was a child. It was called white. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. Immortals hang their feet, and osmanthus trees are round and round. Why do laurel trees become round in January? The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it? Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know. * * * This is confusing, and it's not enough to go. The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart. -"Gulangyu" Tang Libai
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze brings warmth to Tu Su. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. -"Yuanri" Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty
5, Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. -"Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" Don Du Fu
6, out of the field during the day and numb at night, the children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. -"Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" Fan Chengda in Southern Song Dynasty
7, wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. -"Liangzhou Ci" Don William Wang
8. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. -"Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tang Libai
9, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. -Hui Chong's "The Evening Scene of the Spring River" Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty
10, with the twilight shadow in my heart, I have driven ahead in Leyou tombs. Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. -Le Garden Scenic Area Tang Li Shang Yin 1 1, the Woods are dark, the wind blows, but the general tries to shoot at night. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone. -"Song of Xia Sai" Tang Lulun 12, Nine Songs Yellow River Wan Li Sand, Waves and Wind Sweep from the Horizon. Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. -"Langtaosha" Don Liu Yuxi
13, the sunset is far away, the weather is cold, and the house is poor. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night. -"Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow" Don Liu Changqing
14, it rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. -"The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" Tang Du Mu
15, the spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is east wind and willows. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. -"Cold Food" Yi
16, winning the day to find the fragrance of the water shore, the boundless scene is new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. -Spring day