Title 1 Title: (4 points) The first couplet depicts the scene of the palace full of weeds and the lonely clouds in the bleak sunset through the images of "rotten grass", "leaving the palace", "twilight" and "lonely clouds" (1 point), reflecting the collapse and destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Question 2: the sadness of leaving Jiangnan Road, the soul is homesick (or: concerned) for the homeland (land); Resentment for the destruction of the country.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This question can determine the images according to the scenery described in the first couplet, such as "closing the grass", "leaving the palace", "sunset glow" and "lonely cloud", and then realize the bleak and desolate atmosphere through the association and imagination of the described scenery, and then imagine the cruel reality of the ruined and desolate Southern Song Dynasty from the rendered atmosphere.
Question 2:
Test analysis: this question can be understood according to the key words on the basis of the overall perception of the content of poetry, combined with the comments on poetry. For example, Farewell reflects the poet's sadness of leaving Jiangnan Road; "Becoming a Du Fu" reflects the poet's concern for his native land and his resentment against national subjugation through allusions. When answering questions, you can analyze the key words first, and then answer the poet's emotional content.