Song ci is another literary school after Tang poetry, which is basically divided into two categories: graceful school and wild school.
Representatives of graceful and restrained school: Li Yu, queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, and Li Qingzhao, poetess of Song Dynasty.
Representatives of the uninhibited school: Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, etc.
Song Ci is a brilliant diamond in the crown of China ancient literature. In the ancient literature of Yuen Long, it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. With colorful and changeable spirit, she competes with Tang poetry and Yuanqu, which has always been said to be the best with Tang poetry and represents the victory of a generation of literature. It not only draws nutrition from The Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, but also conveys organic elements to the operas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Until today, she is still edifying people's sentiments and bringing us high artistic enjoyment.
In the early days, ci was very flashy and popular in street restaurants. For example, Liu Yong offended the emperor at that time because he wrote "and changed his name to shallow singing", and he was depressed and frustrated. He wandered between karaoke bars and brothels all his life, writing lyrics for prostitutes. The so-called "where there is well water to drink, there must be Liu Ci", so that a prime minister of the Song Dynasty (I don't remember the name, it seems that. He denied that he had written all the words before. As we all know, there were many prostitutes in the Song Dynasty, and their level was rare in other dynasties. Together with the literati of the Song Dynasty, they formed the hedonism and vanity culture of the Song Dynasty.
When a dynasty or a country is strong, it means paying equal attention to literature and quality. Here, the article refers to the style of writing or the atmosphere of a society. We know that if a person specializes in reading and learning knowledge, he must be divorced from productive labor and cannot go to war. This was called "cultivating scholars" in the Song Dynasty. After stereotyped writing was established, scholars from all over the world came to drill this thing to gain fame and fortune. To rebel, the more "literary style" a country has, the fewer people will do practical things, and there will be problems in this country. Many people have written poems in the past dynasties, and Song poetry is also very famous. Why is the quatrains named after Tang? Even if the Tang poetry praises the romantic scenery, it also has a simple beauty, revealing the simplicity, roughness and magnificence of this nation, while the Song poetry is more pretentious and grandiose. If a country's culture promotes the development of this country, then it is strong and vital, such as the United States now.
If the pro-Qin policy was adopted in the Han Dynasty, it would be a way to slow down the troops and cultivate interests. But in the Song Dynasty, I don't see what good role it played. It was just a struggle for peace. Some critics even called it "promoting the communication and reconciliation between ethnic groups". I really don't know what it means. If the Japanese destroy China, then comfort women can be regarded as pioneers of national reconciliation, hehe.
In evolution and history, there are never "ifs" and "hypotheses", only cruel realities. Hehe, the Song Dynasty was wiped out by barbarians, which was the result. The degradation of the personality of the literati group began to show signs from this helpful society.