I hope it will be helpful to you: there are many famous people in history, here are a few representative ones: 1. Wine Saint Du Kang "Dukang, courtesy name Zhongyu, was a native of Kangjiawei in our county and was good at making wine." The spring water in Dukang Valley "guys out faintly and does not dry up until winter. It flows four miles into the Baishui River. The villagers say that the water still smells like wine." It is said that Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are writings to prove it: "His wine is enough to nourish the wine; white wine can only cure diseases. Therefore, if you drink it all day long, you will not be in trouble; if you drink it for a lifetime, you will have the harmony of Qi and blood." . The neighborhood is hundreds of miles away, and most people sell wine in Baishui. The legacy of Xianze is unique to the local area, and it is evident that Du Kangsheng died in Baishui. Dukang wine brews honest local customs and ancient Baishui culture. During the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China, there were thousands of Baishui pot cookers and wine shops all over the country. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao sung the eternal masterpiece of "generosity should be used as generosity, and worries are unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can relieve worries." There is a beautiful poem about "drinking and labor frequently": Pi Rixiu, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote a beautiful poem about "drops and drops of sound, and Dukang language condensed in the sky". The fragrant Dukang wine fully demonstrates the simplicity and enthusiasm of the Loess Plateau. To. 2. Literary Saint Confucius Confucius (551 BC to 479 BC) was named Qiu and given the courtesy name Zhongni. A great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. A native of Lu. He is the founder of the Confucian school and put forward the idea of ??"benevolence". He is a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. He is determined to learn and is knowledgeable and versatile. He created a trend of private lectures and recruited many disciples, regardless of wealth or poverty. It is said that he had 3,000 disciples, 72 of whom were outstanding. He became a messenger of cultural dissemination. He traveled around the world, and in his later years he concentrated on the compilation and dissemination of ancient documents. He devoted himself to education, collated ancient classics such as "Poems" and "Books", and deleted and revised "Spring and Autumn". His students recorded his thoughts, words and deeds in The Analects of Confucius. Through his lifelong advocacy and the development of Confucianism in successive dynasties, Confucius made Chinese Confucianism the mainstream of Chinese culture and has served as the guiding ideology of the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. The core of Confucius' ideological system is the rule of virtue. He persistently advocated a moralized society and a moralized life. The highest standard of a moralized society is "propriety", and the highest value of a moralized life is "benevolence". Confucius taught people to actively pursue the 'principle of loyalty and forgiveness' of "to establish oneself, establish others; to achieve oneself, to achieve others" and "don't do to others what you don't want others to do", in order to establish a correct outlook on life and correctly handle the relationship between people. Confucius advocated the teaching of "the unity of nature and man" to deal with the relationship between man and nature. He also expounded and promoted the principle that people should not only "benevolent to the people", but also "love things". The country must implement the virtuous policy of "teaching the rich" so that society and culture can develop. Confucius believed that the highest achievement of civilization is to cultivate ideal personality to create an ideal society, and to achieve "the world is a common people" by practicing "the way of the inner saint and the outer king". ", "Great Harmony World": the realm. Because of Confucius' outstanding contributions and far-reaching ideological influence, he was respected by the Chinese as the most holy teacher and a model for all generations. 3. Sima Qian, the historical saint Sima Qian - 145 BC or 135 BC ~? A historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in Xiayang, southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC). It is said that he was born in the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (145 BC). 135 BC), the year of death cannot be determined. Sima Qian began to study ancient scripts and biographies at the age of 10. Around the years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he studied "Gongyang Chunqiu" from the modern writer Dong Zhongshu, and also studied "Guwen" from the ancient writer Kong An. "Shang Shu". At the age of 20, he traveled south from Chang'an, the capital, and traveled throughout the Jianghuai River Basin and the Central Plains. He soon became a doctor and became a guard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and accompanied him on many western tours. , served as an envoy to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), Sima Qian inherited the post of his father Sima Tan and was appointed as Taishi Ling, in charge of astronomy, calendar and royal books, so he could read the books collected by the historian. , and Tang Du, Luo Xiahong and others compiled the "Taichu Calendar" to replace the "Zhuanxu Calendar" inherited from Qin. After that, Sima Qian began to write "Historical Records". Li Ling, who surrendered to the Huns, was convicted and imprisoned. After being released from prison, he continued to write books, and finally completed the "Historical Records", which is called "Tai Shi Gong Shu" in China. The chronicle-style general history has a profound influence on later generations of history. The "Historical Records" has vivid language and vivid images. It is also an excellent literary work. Sima Qian also wrote the "Book of Bao Ren'an", which records his imprisonment and torture and his ambition to write a book, which has been praised by generations. Sima Qian is a great historian in Chinese history. "He was castrated for speaking out and admonishing, but he became even more passionate about writing books and created the "Historical Records", a famous historian at all times and at home and abroad. He shed a lot of money for the Chinese people and the people of the world. Precious cultural heritage. 4. Poet Saint Du Fu Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now Gong County, Henan Province). He was the grandson of the famous poet Du Shenyan. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang'an City, he called himself Shaoling Yelao, and was known as Du Shaoling in the world. Read and travel before the age of thirty-five. When he arrived in Chang'an during the Tianbao period, he had no way to enter the officialdom. After ten years of hardship, he got a small position as a right guard and led the governor of the government to join the army. When the An-Shi Rebellion began, he went into exile and was captured by the rebels. After escaping from danger, he was awarded the rank of Zuo Shiyi. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), he abandoned his official position and traveled westward, finally arriving in Sichuan and settling in Chengdu. He served as Yan Wumuzhong, the envoy of the Jiannan Festival, and served as Wailang, a member of the School Inspection and Engineering Department, so he was also known as the Du Gongbu.
In his later years, his family moved eastward, staying in Kuizhou for two years before leaving the Xiaxia. He wandered around Hubei and Hunan and died of poverty and illness. Zimei lived during the historical period when the Tang Dynasty was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering, and are known as the "history of poetry." He was concerned about the country and the people, had a noble personality and superb poetic skills, and was regarded as the "Sage of Poetry". Du Fu was good at using many systems of classical poetry and developing them creatively. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu style of poetry. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His May 7 ancient novel is both poetry and history. It unfolds the narrative, but also focuses on the convolution of the entire article, marking a high achievement in the art of poetry in my country. Du Fu also showed significant creativity in the Five and Seven Rhythms, and accumulated complete artistic experience in rhythm, antithesis, word and sentence refining, etc., bringing this genre to a fully mature stage. There is "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down from generation to generation. 5. Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing Zhang Zhongjing was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His surname was Zhang Mingji and his courtesy name was Zhongjing. A native of Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Rangdong Town, Deng County, Henan Province), he was born in about 150 AD and died in 219 AD. Zhang Zhongjing was talented, diligent and eager to learn. When he was young, he studied medicine from Uncle Zhang in the same county and learned all about it. "Li Lian's Medical History" of the Ming Dynasty said: "Zhongjing's skills are better than those of his uncle. He can detect the onset of illness, although no ghosts or gods can know it. He is truly a miracle doctor." Zhang Zhongjing read a lot of books, collected many prescriptions, and systematically summarized The essence of medicine before the Han Dynasty, based on his rich medical practice experience, he wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases in sixteen volumes (after the Tang and Song Dynasties, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases was divided into two parts: Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) Ministry book). Later generations of medical practitioners called Zhang Zhongjing the "Medical Sage" and regarded "Shanghan" and "Jingui" as medical classics. Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" is the first medical classic with complete "principles, methods, prescriptions, and medicines" in the history of human medicine. He was the first to systematically and completely expound the causes and pathology of epidemics and various internal diseases. As well as treatment principles and methods, it laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of various clinical disciplines in later generations. 6. Martial Saint Guan Yu Guan Yu, also known as Yunchang, was a general of the Shu Kingdom in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He valued loyalty and excelled in martial arts. Later generations called him "Guan Sheng" and "Guan Emperor". During Guan Yu's lifetime, apart from Cao Cao petitioning Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to confer Guan Yu the title of Marquis of Shouting of the Han Dynasty, his official official positions were as governor of Xiangyang and governor of Jingzhou affairs. The titles conferred by Liu Bei were first Dangkou General and then Former General, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty. Forty-one years after his death, that is, the third year of Shu Jingyao in the Three Kingdoms (260, which happened to be the 100th anniversary of his birth), Liu Chan, the later master, was posthumously named Marquis Zhuangmu. However, from the beginning of the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu received more and more titles from feudal emperors. "A lord is a king, a king is an emperor, an emperor is a saint, and a saint is heaven." There are endless praises and titles, and endless temple worship. Guan Yu became famous at home and abroad and became one of the most worshiped sacred idols in history. He was as famous as Confucius and was called the "Two Saints of Civilization and Military Affairs". Guan Yu is famous for his loyalty, righteousness, bravery and martial arts. Feudal rulers of all ages needed such typical figures as patron saints to maintain their rule, so they exaggerated and exaggerated their character of loyalty, righteousness, courage, and martial arts. They hoped that more civil servants and generals would be as loyal as Guan Yu. To the king, to offer bravery to the country. 7. Wang Xizhi, the sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi, courtesy name Yi Shao, was born in Linyi, Langxie (now part of Shandong). Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty was born in the Yongjia year (AD 307) and died in the third year of the Xingning year of Emperor Ai of the Jin Dynasty (AD 367). He was promoted to General of the Right Army, and was an internal history officer in Kuaiji, so he was called "Wang Youjun" in later generations. He was born into a prominent family in the Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xizhi was twelve years old, his father taught him the theory of calligraphy, and he understood it by "speaking in outline". When he was a child, he learned calligraphy from Mrs. Wei, a famous female calligrapher at the time. After that, he crossed the Yangtze River and traveled to famous mountains in the north, learning from the strengths of others, observing and learning "the methods of gathering many people to prepare a family", and reached the height of "the quality of Guiyue and Yue is the best in ancient and modern times". Wang Xizhi's regular scripts such as "Le Yi Lun", "Huang Ting Jing", "Dongfang Shuo Painting Praise", etc. "were very popular in the Southern Dynasties" and had a great influence on later generations. His regular script is known as the "Holy Calligraphy". Wang Xizhi was an innovator in calligraphy, and his main achievements were in running script and cursive script. His cursive script is respected by the world as the "Sage of Grass". He integrated some of the advantages of brushwork and word formation that were scattered in previous and contemporary calligraphy works into a brand-new calligraphy work.
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