16. There are three reasons for using the word "平": one is to describe the neat and lush appearance of new duckweeds; the other is that it is used in conjunction with the word "pu" to describe the flatness and vastness of the lake; the third is to highlight the fullness of the water in spring The lake is endless as far as the eye can see. These descriptions appropriately reflect the "earliness" and vitality of early spring.
(4 points for writing two of the advantages, 1 point for pointing out the effect, and 5 points for ***.)
17. The poet used happy scenes to contrast his sadness, and used the vibrant, bright and lovely scenery of Nanhu in early spring to contrast his own decline and illness after being demoted, and expressed his depressed and depressed mood when facing the beautiful scenery but having no intention of appreciating it.
(2 points for answering "the music scene contrasts with sadness" or "contrasting techniques", 2 points for answering the mood "depressed and depressed after being demoted", 2 points for analysis,
***6 points)
Analysis
16.
Analysis of test questions: This type of question is a test of word refining. When analyzing, you can start from the following steps: ①Understand the meaning of the word "平" in the sentence; ②See whether the word "平" is used. Techniques of expression; ③ See what role the use of the word "平" plays. Then understand it in conjunction with the specific context of the poem. —— adopts the expression technique (or rhetorical method) of ——, vividly writes the —— characteristics of ——, and expresses the poet ——’s emotions.
Test point: Appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The ability level is Appreciation Evaluation D.
17.
Test question analysis: This question requires you to first summarize the scenes, their characteristics and the atmosphere they render; then, you can understand the author’s thoughts and emotions based on the artistic conception of the scene description. It can be seen from the title and annotation that the poem describes the scenery of Nanhu in early spring. It can be seen from the scenes such as "Warm Fu Ming", "Broken Red Mountain Apricot Hair" and "Fresh Green" that the scenery of Nanhu in early spring is vibrant, bright and lovely; from the annotation, we can know that at this time , the poet was relegated to Jiangzhou. "The decline of illness and mood every year" shows the author's unbearable decline. From this, it can be concluded that the author used the technique of using happy scenery to set off sadness to express his depressed mood after being demoted.
Test points: Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author’s views and attitudes. The ability level is Appreciation Evaluation D.