Speech is a critical style to discuss social and political issues, cultural phenomena and ethics. Declarative sentences, imperative sentences and complex sentences are often used in language.
Recitation is an oral literary style, which can be poetry, drama, film fragments and prose. It is the manifestation and expression of fictional and imaginary situations and emotions.
Storytelling is a narrative style, using descriptive language.
(2) Different purposes and functions.
Speech is to persuade the audience to accept certain ideas and concepts according to the needs of social, political, economic, moral and educational activities. Therefore, in addition to vivid language expression, a speech should also have strict argumentation logic and clear and ingenious hierarchical structure, so that people can remember and convince your point of view after listening to your speech.
Recitation is the need of an artistic aesthetic activity, its purpose is to bring people artistic appreciation, and its basic characteristics are imagery, lyricism and aesthetic feeling. As long as it is a literary work, the reciter can use it for secondary creation. The images created by the reciter are different due to different experiences, different cultural attainments, different levels of understanding and different timbres.
Storytelling is also the need of an artistic aesthetic activity. Vivid story telling can achieve many purposes, such as inspiring action, showing oneself, spreading values, encouraging cooperation, sharing knowledge and sketching the future.
(3) The audience's expectation is different from the performer's sense of identity.
The audience psychology of a speech is "truth" to the speaker and "sincerity" to the speaker's performance.
The audience psychology of recitation is the content and form of beauty to inspire people to recite. speak of
The audience of the story demands that the content is full of contradictions and conflicts, the plot is compact, close to personal life experience, there is no obvious age and gender difference in the content, and the form is vivid, vivid and humorous.
Therefore, speech pursues the truth or realism of life or logic, recitation allows and requires imagination and fiction, while storytelling requires tortuous plots and vivid and interesting narration.
(4) Different ways of thinking, expressive situations, sense of object and the use of body language.
Although speech, recitation and story telling all need to use logical thinking and image thinking, speech thinking is logical thinking, recitation thinking is image thinking, and story telling is a close combination of logical thinking and image thinking.
The posture language of speech mainly uses body posture and facial expressions, but these posture languages must be the natural expression of the true self.
Recitation is a kind of performing art, which not only shapes typical images through actions and expressions, but also strengthens the unique feeling of works, renders exciting artistic atmosphere and creates fascinating artistic conception through the coordination of scenery, lighting, music and makeup modeling.
Storytelling can not only create a typical image through actions, expressions and other performances, but also cooperate with storytelling through scenery, lighting and even music. It can be the expression of the real "I" or the deduction of the fictional "I".
(5) On-site communication is different from voice modeling.
Recitation is the art of turning words into sounds, and the pursuit is to create the artistic conception of the original with sounds. The audience can face the reciter directly, or enjoy the charm of language through radio, television and other media. In this sense, recitation pays more attention to the reader's grasp of the work and the feeling of subjective re-creation. This is a one-way communication.
Speech is a two-way communication activity. Speech has special value in many communication modes because the speaker and the audience are face to face, and the speaker can adjust the content and method of the speech in time according to the audience's reaction on the spot to achieve the best effect.
Storytelling can be one-way communication or two-way communication. Whether a story is short-lived or unforgettable depends on the atmosphere of the performance situation and the interaction between the narrator and the audience.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Speech
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reciting
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