1. Classical Chinese essays about self-reliance and self-improvement
Full score composition in classical Chinese and poetic style for the College Entrance Examination: The Song of the Guarding Woman The concubine is sitting in the middle of the room, thinking of the king and looking forward to his return.
The bird chirps on the locust tree, and the five-baht coin flies up. Thirteen years of late autumn, through the winter and summer calendar years.
I look at my hometown every year, and I sit alone at dusk. Wucheng is covered with green grass, and the green tombs are filled with cold.
They have been married since childhood, and the two children have no suspicion. The green plum grows next to the bamboo plant, and the bamboo and horse depend on each other.
① People in Shanxi plant trees and return home from Shandong picking chrysanthemums. Lang's words are not as old as the past, but this is the perennial period.
Under the eastern fence, people face chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemum has not changed, where will Tao Qian go?
② Entering the king's family at the age of sixteen, the concubine comes from the king's family. Plowing in the southern mountains in the morning, accompanied by the sound of reading at night.
Don’t ask for official status, don’t ask for a prosperous lintel. I just wish that we can stay together forever and never separate.
As the wife of the king, she goes in and out of the gate. To establish the three-fold system and to transform the four virtues.
Take care of the machine at home, and become a monk and care about your home. Nobility is nobility, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved away.
You praise your wife for her virtues, even though she is suffering. We only seek harmony in the family and do not bully each other.
③There are three autumn leaves in the thatched cottage, and four seasons of spring in the deep pavilion. A piece of paper from the imperial court led to the garrison at Zimen.
The miserable grass in front of the door and the barking of dogs outside. The officials suffered nothing, so the old mother knelt down and gave a speech: "There is no man in the family, only this unfortunate person.
If you go away from the garrison, there will be no news when you leave." ④ The officials suffered nothing, and the concubine gave a speech. When the concubine came to her husband, she sobbed before saying, "You and your wife have been apart from each other for a long time."
There are no words to say goodbye, but a few words that you must remember. A word to conquer the hardships of garrison, morning and evening. Looking after each other.
There is no concubine to serve the king, and the clothes and food are sparse. It is not like being at home.
Behind the army, there are fireworks in front of the city. Men must be strong, and don’t think about home.
Men must strengthen themselves and follow the example of the ancients. From now on, the sky and the sea are on different sides, but they are still connected by heart. The autumn geese pass by, and the geese are safe.
⑤ Your journey is delayed, but you only know that I am pregnant.
⑥ Your journey is back. He stamped his feet and resumed walking. He rushed to the front of the king, but he was choked and there was no sound.
⑦ He held his hands and looked at the tears in his eyes, and said to his husband: "I would like to be the goddess of Hunan and accompany you on the expedition." "⑧ At dusk, when the crows sing, people return to their homes in the deep grass. Since then, we have said goodbye, and there is no way to read or write.
I live in Lingnan, and I climb to a high place every year. I look across the Xiangjiang River and across the Lingnan Road. .
The weeds are overgrown, and the deserted roads are deserted. You watch the countryside every night. My concubine is also heartbroken.
At this time, there are chrysanthemums everywhere. The flowers are blooming and people are not around.
The person I am talking to is haggard and the flowers are desolate. The two mirror each other, and I am confused and wandering.
I have been looking forward to your return for a long time, but my appearance in the mirror has disappeared.
I have been waiting for you for two years. When I return home, I miss you so much. I sit alone on the balcony at night, and my clothes are already wet.
After three years of looking forward to your return, the concubine of Xiang sheds tears under the bamboo, and the flowers fly from the heart.
⑩ I have been looking forward to your return for four years, and my hair is faintly in my hair.
I have been looking forward to your return for five years. It was my concubine’s tears that were washed away by the green leaves. The mountains are majestic.
I have been waiting for you to return for six years, but the sparrows are silent. The flowers are ruthless and sad, and the flowers are sentimental.
I have not been here for thirteen years, and I have been thinking about your return. After the moon is gone, the moon is deep. I sing with you in garrison, which can be compared to the present.
One song is not finished, but it depends on the ancient and modern people. Notes: ①Li Bai's "Changqianxing": " Lang came riding a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums. "
②Tao Qian's classic quote: "While picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, I could leisurely see Nanshan Mountain. " ③ "无" means "不", don't, something else.
④ The second poem of Qi Baoyue's "Taoke Le" in the Southern Dynasties: "Don't make a bottle fall into a well, and there will be no news when you go away. " ⑤ Su Wu shepherded sheep for nineteen years. Later, he tied the book with the goose's feet. When the Han people saw it, they welcomed him back.
See "Han Shu·Li Guang Su Jian Biography". ⑥The first two "steps" are for Noun, meaning "footstep"; the third word "step" is a verb, meaning "birth, coming out" ⑦Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling": "Looking at each other's eyes with tears, they were speechless and choked. . " ⑧Song Yu's "Gaotang Fu": King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu traveled to the Yunmeng Terrace and looked at the view of Gaotang.
There are clouds on it that change endlessly. Yu said that this gas is morning cloud, and he is very fond of it. The king said that in the past, the late king traveled to Gaotang and took a nap during the day. He dreamed of a woman who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan and wanted to serve the king on the mat.
When the king came to leave, the daughter of Wushan said: "I live in the sun of Wushan Mountain, blocked by high hills, with morning clouds in the morning and rain in the evening, under the balcony in the morning and evening. "⑨ It is said that the king of Chu got a bright mirror with a pattern of Luan and Phoenix. One day the phoenix flew away from the mirror and flew around the beam for three days.
Li Shangyin's "Luan and Phoenix": "Where the old mirror is, the declining tung phoenix does not live there." Luan mirror: a bronze mirror decorated with patterns of Luan birds.
The Luan bird is a sacred bird in ancient legends. According to "Yiyuan", "The Luan mirror is sad when it sees its shadow in the mirror."
Later generations often used the Luan mirror in their poems to express the sadness caused by looking at the mirror. ⑩ Xiangfei Bamboo: It is mottled bamboo, also known as "tear bamboo", with black spots on the stem.
This kind of bamboo grows in Jiuyi Mountain in Hunan. "Zhen Wu Zhi": "Yao's two daughters and Shun's second concubines were called 'Mrs. Xiang'. When Shun died, the two concubines cried and waved their water with tears, and all the bamboo spots were gone."
Heartbroken Flower: The name of the flower is that there are many red blood spots on it. According to legend, there was a woman in the past who kept shedding tears under the north wall when she was pregnant and disappeared. Grass grew where she shed her tears. The flowers were very beautiful and the color was like a woman's face. The leaves were green but red. , called heartbroken flower. Li Bai's "Ancient Style" No. 18: "In March in Tianjin, there are thousands of peaches and plums. In the morning, they are broken-hearted flowers, and in the evening they chase the flowing water in the east."
Full score composition in classical Chinese and poetic style for the college entrance examination: A tribute to Qu Yuan's Fu Shangji Two thousand years ago, Duke Jia visited Changsha. He felt depressed about his bad fate and wrote this poem. There is actually a similar exclamation with the same destiny. He laments that talents are not used and loyal words are not accepted, which means that what you do is wrong.
I was ordered to go to the examination room and redo this poem during the Dragon Boat Festival to pay tribute to Mr. Wang. Although you have the same surname as the King of Chu, we are close by blood. You have been an official for many generations. , and his loyalty to the King of Chu can be said to be obvious, but he was not tolerated by the world, was deposed by the king, and finally sunk into Miluo in depression. Although he has virtues that are as bright as a star, and he has talents that shine like the sun and the moon, once they are neglected and no longer used, even though his heart is for the country of Chu and his mind is for the world, it will be in vain.
I lament the futility of his emotions. When a king is in charge of the world, reason should be the most important thing. However, he believes in treacherous and slanderous words and alienates loyal ministers. King Huai does not need you to attack him, which will eventually lead to disaster. , the body dies, the country is destroyed, and the world laughs. I only regret that he does not rely on reason, but acts hastily with emotion. Therefore, those who achieve great things in the world must abide by the principles and control their emotions. There is no one who does not like people who please themselves, but hates those who speak outright. Therefore, although Zhuangzong had the world, he eventually killed himself at the hands of an actor because he indulged in personal feelings. also.
Disaster has arrived. 2. Are there any ancient articles or poems about "self-reliance"?
Drinking wine is a title of Yuefu songs before the Tang Dynasty, and most of the content is about drinking wine and singing. In this poem, Li Bai uses the topic to express his anger and drink away his sorrow. This poem very vividly expresses Li Bai's unruly character: on the one hand, he is full of confidence in himself and aloof and arrogant; on the other hand, after the twists and turns in his political future, he reveals his indulgence in enjoyment. The whole poem is heroic, unrestrained in emotion, fluent in language, and highly contagious.
Li Bai's poems about wine can best express his personality. Although these poems were written after Chang'an Fang returned, they have deeper ideological content and more mature artistic expression. "Jianjinjiu" is his masterpiece.
I will drink wine, but you will not see me.
Author Li Bai Dynasty Tang Dynasty
If you don’t see me, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky, and it will flow to the sea never to return.
If you don’t see me, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my gold has been spent.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking.
A song with you, please listen to me.
Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.
In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and had a lot of fun and banquets.
What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it at your discretion.
The five-flowered horse, the golden fur, will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
Translation
Can’t you see the water of the Yellow River rushing from the sky?
The waves roll straight to the East China Sea and never come back.
You haven’t seen those elderly parents lamenting their gray hair in front of the mirror.
The hair that was full of green hair when I was young is now completely white. (It means youth is short-lived)
(So) When you are proud of your life, you should indulge in joy.
Don’t let this golden cup face the bright moon empty without wine.
Everyone’s birth must have its own value and meaning.
Even if a thousand taels of gold (even if) are used up in one swipe, it can still be obtained again.
Let’s cook sheep and slaughter cows for fun.
Drinking three hundred cups at once (today) is not too much!
Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng are born!
Hurry up and have a drink! Don't stop.
Let me sing a song for you,
Please listen carefully to me:
How precious is the luxurious life of eating delicacies from the mountains and seas all day long?
I just want to live in a drunken dream but don’t want to wake up.
Since ancient times, sages have always been indifferent and lonely.
Only those who know how to drink can leave a good reputation.
Do you know the story of Chen Wang Cao Zhi’s optimistic banquet in those days?
There were thousands of wine fights and boozy drinks, so that the guests and hosts could enjoy themselves.
Master, why do you say I don’t have much money?
Just buy some wine and let us drink together.
Those precious five-flowered horses and expensive fox furs?
Call your son out and let him exchange them for fine wine.
Let us work together to eliminate this endless eternal sorrow! 3. The story of ancient Chinese self-improvement
There is still a long way to go. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Taibo"
Even if you are nine people high on a mountain, you will only fall short of the success. ——"Shang Shu·Lv Mastiff"
Birds and beasts never tire of heights, and fish and turtles never tire of depths. ——"Zhuangzi·Gengsangchu"
The height of Mount Tai (Tai) is not just a stone, it is tired and humble and then high. ——"Yanzi Chunqiu·Internal Chapter"
Those who travel a hundred miles are more than ninety. ——"The Five Policies of Qin in the Warring States Period"
Although the trickle is small, it soaks into a river, and although the candle flame is faint, it can start a prairie fire. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhou Fang Biography"
Those who are determined to travel thousands of miles will not stop at the right foot. ——"Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Xun Biography"
Accumulate a spoonful to form a river, accumulate dust to form a majestic pole. ——"Book of Jin·Yu Pu Biography"
Those who do not have many things to do will not have great achievements. ——"The Book of Rites of Great Dai·Encouraging Learning"
Those who have a long way to go will not choose the right place to rest. ——Han Ying
The picture is more difficult than the easy one, because it is more detailed than the details. ——Three Kingdoms (Shu)·Zhuge Liang
To be able to make a fortune must start from a piece of baht; to show off the sky, it must start from a penny. ——Jin·Ge Hong
Those who are good at the beginning will be successful in practice, and those who are good at the end will overshadow the few. ——Wei Zheng of the Tang Dynasty
A man must strengthen himself to stand up. ——Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty
Ling Shuang refused to let the pines and cypresses grow, so he called them the pillars of the universe. ——Shi Jun of the Tang Dynasty
A thousand miles begins with a single step, and dust rises from the mountains. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The mountains are high as they accumulate, and the lakes are long as they accumulate. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
You see, the building was never completed in one day. ——Nie Yizhong of the Tang Dynasty
The way of a gentleman begins with constant self-improvement. ——Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
A general has no talent at all, but a man should strengthen himself. ——Song Dynasty·Anonymous
One penny a day, a thousand penny a thousand days; a rope saws the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. ——Song Dynasty Luo Dajing
To establish a career and make contributions, one must be practical in everything. ——Ming Hong Zicheng
In matters of the world, we should focus on the big picture and start small. ——Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty
The beginning is self-improvement, and the achievement is sincerity. ——Qing·Jinying
Mortals value self-reliance.
——Shi Xiangzai of Qing Dynasty