13. The Road to Shu is Difficult (recite the full text) Li Bai
Oh, how dangerous it is! The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky! Silkworms and yufu, how confused the founding of the country is! You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai. There is a bird path in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei Mountain. The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men to death, and then the ladders and stone stacks were connected to each other. There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below. The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape clings to it to overcome its sorrow. There is a lot of green mud, and there are nine twists and turns in the rocky mountains with a hundred steps. Mon went to the Lijing Well and raised his head and breathed, and he sat with his hands on his back and sighed.
When will you return from your journey to the west? Afraid of the unreachable rocks. But I saw mourning birds calling ancient trees, and male and female flying around the forest. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and worrying about the empty mountains. The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty! Even if the peaks are gone, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs. The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn to rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered. The danger is also like this. People who have traveled far away have come here for nothing!
The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it. Those who were guarding or robbing relatives turned into wolves and jackals. Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night; grind your teeth and suck blood, killing people like numbness. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early. The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. I turn to the west and look to the west to sigh!
14. Eight Autumn Poems (Part 1) (recite the full text) Du Fu
The jade dew withered the maple forest, and the Wushan Gorge was desolate.
The waves in the river and the sky are rising, blocking the wind and clouds and grounding the clouds.
The chrysanthemums in bloom will shed tears in the future, and the lonely boat will be linked to the heart of the hometown.
Han Yi is urging the sword and ruler everywhere, and Baidi City is high and anxious at dusk.
15. Yonghuai Ancient Relics (Part 3) (recite the full text) Du Fu
The mountains and valleys are full of thorns, and there is a village of Mingfei.
Once we go to Zitai and Lian Shuo Desert, we only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.
Draw pictures to understand the spring breeze, and wear a ring in the sky to return to the soul of the moonlit night.
For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music.
16. Climbing high (recite the full text) Du Fu
The wind is strong, the apes high in the sky howl in mourning, and the white birds fly back from the clear sand in Zhugong.
Boundless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls by.
Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage.
Hard and bitter, I hate the frost on my temples, and my new wine glass becomes turbid.
17. Pipa Play (recite the full text) Bai Juyi
The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers are rustling in autumn. The master dismounted and was on board the boat. He wanted to drink wine, but there was no orchestra. It's too late to be drunk and happy to say goodbye. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon.
Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa playing on the water, and the host forgot to return the guest. Who is asking secretly? The sound of the pipa stopped and it was too late to speak. Move the boat closer to invite us to meet each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet. After calling for thousands of times, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. There are three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft, and there is emotion before the tune is formed. The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, seeming to complain of a life of failure. The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one's heart. Lightly gathered together, slowly twisted and wiped, then picked again, first "Neon Shang" and later "Liu Yao". The big strings are noisy like the rain, and the small strings are like whispers. The bullets are noisy and mixed, and big and small beads fall on the jade plate. The orioles in Guan Guan are talking about the slippery bottom of the flowers, and it is difficult to go under the ice of the Youyan Spring. The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass the sound for a while. Don't worry and hate yourself. Silence is better than sound at this time. The silver vase was broken, water slurry burst out, and the cavalry stood out with swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plectrum is carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk. The east boat and the west boat were silent, only the white autumn moon could be seen in the middle of the river.
While he was chanting and plucking the strings, he straightened his clothes and tightened his features. She said that she was originally a girl from the capital city, and her family lived under the tomb of shrimp. At the age of 13, he learned the pipa successfully and became the first member of the Jiaofang. Qu Ba once taught good people how to dress well, and Qiu Niang was always jealous of her makeup. The young people in Wuling are struggling with their heads, and there are countless red silk songs. The silver grate on the tin head was broken into pieces, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine. This year's laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily. My younger brother left to join the army and my aunt died, so I went to see you in the morning. There are few horses and pommels in front of the door, and the boss is married to a businessman. Businessmen value profit over separation. The month before last, they went to Fuliang to buy tea. We go to and from the mouth of the river to guard empty boats, and when we go around the boats, the moon shines brightly on the river, and the water is cold. Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears.
I sighed when I heard the pipa playing, and I groaned again when I heard the words. We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before? I resigned from the imperial capital last year and was relegated to Xunyang City where I was sick. There is no music in Xunyang, a remote place, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round. The land where I live near the Huanjiang River is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house. What did you hear during the day and night? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape moans. On a spring river with flowers facing the autumn moonlight, I often drink wine alone while drinking. How could there be no folk songs and village flutes? It would be hard to listen to the hoarse and hoarse songs. Tonight, hearing your pipa music makes my ears suddenly bright as if listening to fairy music. Mo Cigeng sat down and played a piece of music, translating "Pipa Xing" for you.
I have been saying this for a long time, but sitting down makes the strings turn sharply. It's so sad that it's not like the forward sound, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again. Who among you cried the most? Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet.
18. What a meager man does to his country (recite the full text) "Mencius"
King Hui of Liang said: "What a mediocre man does to his country, he only needs to devote his whole heart to his ears. If there is evil in Hanoi, then move away. The people in the east of the river are the same as those in the east of the river. It is not as good as the people in the neighboring countries. If the people in the neighboring countries are not reduced, why not increase the people in the country?
Mencius said to him: "The king likes to fight, please use a metaphor of war. Fill up the drum, catch the sword, abandon the armor and drag the soldiers away, maybe stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps."
What if you take fifty steps and laugh at a hundred steps? Said: "No." It's not as straight as a hundred paces, so it's just walking. "If the king knows this," he said, "there is no hope that the people will be more numerous than those of neighboring countries." If it is not contrary to the farming season, the grain will not be eaten. If a few grains of grain are not allowed to enter the pond, the fish and turtles will not be able to eat. When the ax weighs a pound and enters the forest, the wood cannot be used. The grain, fish and turtles cannot be eaten, and the wood cannot be used, so that the people can live and die without regret. Maintaining one's health and losing one's life without regrets is the beginning of the king's way.
A five-acre house with mulberry trees can be used to clothe a person in his fifties. If chickens, dolphins, dogs and pigeons are not lost in their season, then those who are seventy years old can eat meat; if a hundred acres of land is not taken away in their season, a family of several people can be free from hunger; I will follow the teachings of Xiangxu and practice the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood. , Those who are awarded white are worthy of wearing them on the road. Those who are seventy years old can wear silk and eat meat, and the people are neither hungry nor cold. However, there is no such thing as a king. Dogs eat human food without knowing how to detect it, and they eat food without knowing how to eat it. When a person dies, he says: "It's not me, it's Sui." ’ How is this different from stabbing someone and killing them, saying: ‘It’s not me, it’s a soldier’? When the king is innocent, all the people in the world are here. " 19. Encourage learning (recite the full text) "Xunzi" The gentleman said: Learning is no longer enough. Green comes from blue, and green is better than blue; ice comes from water, but is colder than water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, and it is considered to be green. The wheel is in tune. Although it is violent and no longer upright, it is because the wood is straightened by the rope, and the metal is sharpened and benefited. It's over.
I've been thinking about it all day long, which is not as good as what I learned in a moment. Far away; the sound is not accelerated by the wind, but the sound is loud and clear. The fake horse is not capable of running a thousand miles; the fake boat is not capable of running water, but it is not different from the river. Good deeds come from things.
When accumulated soil becomes a mountain, wind and rain will flourish; when accumulated water becomes a puddle, dragons will emerge; when good deeds are accumulated, the gods will be satisfied and the holy heart will be prepared. Thousands of miles; without accumulating small streams, there is no way to build a river or a sea; a horse cannot make ten strides with one leap; the merit lies in perseverance, and the rotten wood cannot be broken; and the earthworm can carve out gold and stone with perseverance. , the muscles and bones are strong, the upper part eats the earth, the lower part drinks the yellow spring, the crab has six knees and two claws, and the snake and eel have no place to rely on.
20. Crossing the Qin Dynasty. On (recite the last three paragraphs) Jia Yi
As for the first emperor, the remaining warriors of the sixth generation vigorously promoted the strategy to control the inner world, swallowed up the princes for two weeks, acted as the supreme and controlled the Liuhe, beat and whipped The land of Baiyue was taken from the south, and it was called Guilin and Xiangjun. The king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and ordered his subordinates to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The Hu people did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. So they abolished the ways of the previous kings, burned the words of hundreds of families, and used stupid Guizhou as the leader. Dysprosium was cast into twelve golden figures to weaken the people of the world. Then it was built into the Huahua City, and the river was used as a pond. Who will die and Chen Libing will do it? The world has been settled, and the First Emperor's heart is that the Guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the inheritance of descendants and emperors will last forever.
The First Emperor's power is still in the world. Chen She is the son of Wengtan Shengshu, a gangster and a migrant. He is not as talented as the middle-class people. He is not as talented as Zhongni and Mo Zhai, and he is not as rich as Tao Zhu and Yidun. He creeps among the troops, but stubbornly rises across the street. Among them, he led the exhausted soldiers and turned hundreds of people to attack Qin. He chopped down trees as soldiers and raised poles as flags. The whole world gathered to respond, and the heroes of Shandong rose up and destroyed the Qin people. .
The world is not small and weak. The land of Yongzhou is solid and self-contained. Chen She's position is not respected to that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, etc. The king of Wei and Zhongshan is not a man who can use his hoe and thorns to hit a hook or a long sword; he who banishes and garrison troops is not a man who can resist the armies of the Nine Kingdoms; he who has foresight and foresight and the way of marching troops is not a man who can follow the times. Success or failure has changed, and the achievements have been opposite. Why? If the country of Shandong and Chen Shedu have a long life, they cannot compare with each other in terms of power and strength.
However, the Qin Dynasty used a mere area to expand the power of ten thousand people, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then it made Liuhe its home and Weihan its palace; when one man was in trouble, seven temples were destroyed, and he died in the hands of others, for the sake of the world. Laughter, why? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different!