Speaking of "Song of Eternal Sorrow", what impressed me the most at first were the last few words: We want to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with one wing, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. How beautiful and touching, this has become a classic sentence for future generations to express their love for their loved ones, which is deeply touching. Next, I will talk about my feelings.
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a love legend that loves people instead of mountains and rivers. It is a tribute to true love on earth, and it is also a love swan song that can make the world cry. Traditional, classical, perfect and idealistic love came to the extreme here.
This is a long narrative poem called "The Eternal Farewell", which was written in December of the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong. Bai Juyi, 35, is a county commandant in Zhouzhi, Shaanxi. One day, he visited Xianyou Temple with local scholars Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu, and talked about the past of Tianbao more than 50 years ago. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's love tragedy and related legends made them feel deeply. They are afraid that this auspicious event will disappear with the times and be unknown to the world. Therefore, Wang Zhifu proposed that Bai Juyi, who is good at lyricism, write a song for it, and Chen Hong wrote the legendary novel Song of Eternal Sorrow for it. So poetry and biography are integrated and complement each other. Bai Juyi is also known as the "Lord of everlasting regret".
In my opinion, the enduring history of Song of Eternal Sorrow is due to its artistic features. (1) The idea is ingenious, the artistic conception is unique, and the story is tortuous and moving. If it is associated with history, it has also experienced the famous Anshi Rebellion. From the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, to the voyage to the West with Yang Guifei, and then to the death of Yang Guifei, Tang missed her, and the plot was tortuous and touching, and the tragedy was extremely infectious. ② The characters are vivid and delicate. The image of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty is dissolute and sincere, while Yang Guifei is beautiful and honest. Yang Guifei's greatest beauty is that "as long as she turns her head and smiles, there will be a hundred spells, and the sixth house will be wiped out." (3) Narration, lyricism and description are highly integrated, full of beautiful language and melody. The rhetorical devices such as metonymy, metaphor, contrast, duality and thimble are used. Narration, scenery description and lyricism are harmoniously combined to form the lyricism of poetry. Poets sometimes inject the thoughts and feelings of the characters into the scenery, and use the refraction of the scenery to contrast the mood of the characters; Sometimes we grasp the distinctive scenery and things around the characters, express their inner feelings through their feelings, and render them layer by layer, appropriately expressing the unspeakable feelings hidden in the hearts of the characters. From the rambling of Huang Chen to the lush of Shushan, from rainy night in the palace to triumphant return, from day to night, from spring to autumn, we are moved by things everywhere, always thinking of people, and repeatedly rendering the protagonist's hard pursuit and search from all aspects.
However, there is another bright spot in Song of Eternal Sorrow, that is, there are always differences in views and understanding of its theme, and there is "irony" (exposing the debauchery of the ruling class and hating its mistake in the country); There is a "love theory" (praising the sincere and single-minded love between Tang and Yang Guifei); There is a "dual theme theory" (referring to the duality of love tragedy, the duality of characters' personality and the duality of the author's attitude. Of course, the understanding that we contact most should be "allegorism": we think that poetry takes Li Yang's love story as the theme, exposing the serious consequences of the ruling class's debauchery and political corruption, which caused national turmoil and family ties, and tactfully satirizing Li Longji's greed for the country and negligence of national affairs, and taking this as a lesson for later generations. Starting from the particularity of the legendary theme of the emperor and princess, this paper tries to persuade the emperor with the typical and image of art.
But I'm still interested in the "love theory". I've never heard of it. It's a bit mysterious.
Eternal regret is Eternal regret, which is a touching seed buried in the poem. As for what you hate, why do you hate it for a long time? The poet doesn't directly describe and express, but through his poetic stories, he shows them to readers layer by layer, realizing that people should try to figure out, remember and feel.
The whole poem can be said to be a love story of Li Yang, which was favored by Tang Dynasty from the time he entered the palace. In the last paragraph of the poem, Li and Yang are separated from life and death, thinking that they can't meet each other, but they can't get together in love, so the poet ends the whole article with two meaningful poems, "Forever and ever; The two will end one day, and this hatred is endless. " In the poet's view, a pair of lovers who miss each other deeply is a poor tragedy. For this couple and even future generations, we can only regret and lament forever. The theme of "Song of Eternal Sorrow" centered on "Love" is always swirling in the whole poem. When Bai Juyi takes "emotion" as the object of description, the wave of emotion recognized by everyone will rush to the pen with its inherent beauty of human nature. Even if he is satirical, as long as he deliberately goes deep into the emotional field, his works will not appear in the form of satirical preaching.
After reading the Song of Eternal Sorrow, we should not indulge in the misunderstanding of the supremacy of love. In addition to our sincere admiration for Li Yang's true love story, we should also make some rational reflections on our view of love today in addition to our regrets over Yang Guifei's unfortunate experience. We can't pursue this story of imperial eroticism, but we will still be deeply moved. For true love itself, for true love itself, fame and fortune can be floating clouds, life and death can embrace each other and last forever.
We hope to fly in the sky, like two birds, with the same wing; We hope to grow together on the ground, like two branches of a tree. , is true love. True love only requires one thing, that is, to hold each other's hands tightly, to change the world and never let go. I long for true love. Love has too much perfection and idealism in my heart, which is why I am interested in love theory.
Of course, as students, after all, we don't have much experience, and most of the love we pursue is ideal, which can't be compared with the love in society and we are not qualified to comment. Display is cruel, but as long as you firmly believe in the existence of true love, the haze will also show its white. In short, love is holy, long hatred has songs, and true love is priceless.