An autumn night in the mountains
Don
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
1: The content of the whole poem is: The moonlit night in autumn is so quiet and full of vitality. There is a bright moon in the pine, a clear spring on the stone, returning the soul girl at night, boating fishermen and so on. All of them bring a poetic realm and are vividly depicted.
2. "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream" depicts the scenery as follows:
The bright moonlight shines in the middle of the pine forest; Clear spring water gurgles through the cracks in the rocks.
3. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the last two sentences are:
"My friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter?" It was written by a poet. Although spring has gone, autumn is better and I would like to stay. Wang Sun refers to the poet himself, which is the poet's antithesis of the poem "Wang Gui, you can't stay in the mountains for a long time" in Chu Ci. It means that although the youth in spring is resting, the scenery in autumn is good, and hermits can stay for a long time. As the poet said in Qingxi, "In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water." His love for returning to nature and his dislike for Guanhai are beyond words.
In other words, Wei Wang's determination to retire and his weariness of secular life are vividly on the paper!
2. Images in China's ancient prose (such as "chrysanthemum-seclusion", etc. Please give an example and say what it expresses. Plum blossoms-the first to bloom, proud of the frost and snow-dare to be the first, not afraid of the powerful-gentleman plum blossoms are cold and snowy, jade bone ice muscles, narcissistic, open first in the cold, and then attract the fragrance of gorgeous flowers. All flowers are fragrant. "The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossom, and wrote the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and taking the lead in setting an example. This is not only Yongmei, but also eulogizing himself. Lu You's famous poem "Yongmei": "Broken into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains. He used plum blossoms to describe his misfortune and noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. 2. Lan-elegant, fragrant and graceful. Pure fragrance, beautiful flowers, symmetrical posture, vigorous leaves, staggered changes and elegant charm. Orchids are often used to describe beautiful things because they are often described in classical poems as elegant and fragrant, and they feel sorry for themselves. For example, orchids are like-minded people, orchids are a bright future, and the quality of orchids is like orchids. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu said, "Lan" should not be a human brain. " This poem describes the beauty of Chunlan, winning with fragrance, which is many times higher than the "thousand reds" in spring. 3. Bamboo-solid, upright, honest, humble, loyal and noble-hermit gentleman A. The ancients associated the natural form of bamboo with people's moral pursuit. Compared with a gentleman's moral cultivation, Zhang Jiuling's poem "Lu Shiyu's Poem on Bamboo Branches in Huangmen" said: "The highest person values it, and he knows the world modestly." It praises the integrity and humility of bamboo. B. Metaphysicists, hermits and poets like to talk about metaphysics and Taoism in the lush environment of green bamboo, and these pictures are increasingly entering their poems. As usual, the Zen House after the Broken Mountain Temple was built: "Bamboo Path" is indifferent to fame and fortune, and does not seek Wen Da-Ah, autumn blossoms-Ling Bing is proud of frost, not afraid of dignitaries, and sticks to the evening festival-Li Sao, a scholar, says: "Drink Mulan in the morning, and autumn chrysanthemums will fall to England in the evening." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Chrysanthemum by Yuan Zhen in Tang Dynasty. It expresses the poet's pursuit of loyalty and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense on the branches and die than blow it away among the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Lonely East Fen is wet and dew, according to the former gold cymbals" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to entertain poets. Don't look for Wen Da, a hermit's poem: Let's open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding tea cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. Wait until Shan Ye holiday, and I'll come back in chrysanthemum season. -Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village". 5. Grass-drifting with the current-touching sadness and yearning-expressing the feeling of parting and traveling. Chu Ci, Huainan Mountain calls a hermit: "Wang Sun swims without returning, and spring grass grows endlessly." Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian and Going Down to the South of the Yangtze River" is a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. When the flowers fall, I meet you. It is about the ups and downs and sad mood that lingers in the storm. 7. Blooming flowers (catkins)-erratic-parting sadness-a wanderer misses his wife and says goodbye to his friends. Su Shi's water dragon hides, "If you don't look closely at the willow flowers, it is tears that leave people." "Willow" is a symbol of hometown. A sentence "I passed away in the past, and Liu was reluctant to part"-The Book of Songs opened a precedent of chanting Liu to express my feelings and hurt people. B "When you climb a tall building, Wan Li is worried, and the dark flowers are like Tingzhou." Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown. 9. Pines and cypresses-years old. It's hard to have both peaches and plums. 10. Platanus acerifolia-Autumn falls first-Sad autumn-Lonely and frustrated Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow "After the autumn rain, Raqqa-leaves all over the floor" exaggerates the loneliness and sadness of "porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick and frost, jade is so cold, who is with * * *". ● Animals. 35438+0650 Letters and Calls-Brave, Wanderer, Lover. Wild geese come out of the bleak battlefield, and the moon comes out of the boundless clouds. -Lu You. Use the autumn sky to render the heroic and tragic battle on the battlefield. Wei's Yan Wen: "Where is my hometown? "Very leisurely back to your thoughts. In the autumn rain in Huainan, geese come from Gaozhai. " The poet expressed his deep homesickness and yearning for his loved ones through the love of geese. Xue Daoheng, a native of Sui Dynasty, wrote: "People return to yan zhen and think before spending." Before the flowers bloomed, he had the idea of returning home. But when the geese returned to the north, people had not returned home. This homesick poem is implicit and euphemistic. It's hard to get rid of the feeling that geese are in the clouds and fish are in the water. -Yan Shu's "Qingping Music" in the Northern Song Dynasty, here is the biography of Hongyan. 12. cicada-perching high and drinking dew-aspiring high and noble-noble and noble people drink clearly. He became a poet because he stood tall and clean, not because he relied on external forces. In addition, because cicadas don't live long after autumn, after some autumn rains, cicadas will make a few intermittent moans, and their lives will be ruined. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, the first two sentences of Dondero's "Chanting Zen" say: "The cicada is singing in the west, and the southern crown is thinking deeply." Very homesick in prison. Lin Yuling, a poet of the Song Dynasty, begins with: "The cold is pressing, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." The feeling of "sadness and eagerness" fills the reader's heart, brewing an atmosphere that can touch the feelings of parting. "Cold sound is by my side" (Three Kingdoms figure Cao Zhi "Wang Biao for White Horse")
3. Poems describing the hermit Wang Sun's gone forever and the desolation of spring grass.
-Liu An: Recruit a Hermit had a great influence on Wan Li. -Zuo Si: "Ode to an Epic" Zhou Zhen died from then on, and Jiang Hai sent the rest of his life.
-Su Shi: Lingjiang Xianzi-Returning to Lingao at night, we will open your window on the garden and talk about Sang Ma with cups in hand. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Meng Haoran: Passing by the old people's village, leaning alone among the dense bamboos, playing the pipa and humming songs. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
-Wang Wei: Bamboo House has no confusing ears and no complicated work. -Liu Yuxi: I am ignorant of the inscription in the political office, but which corner of the mountain is facing, how can I tell it and cross all these clouds? .
-Jia Dao: "A note for an absent ecluse" and Ruan Yu's poem "Hermit" are four high and secluded in the south, and Lao Lai runs to the river. Yan Hui is happy and humble, and Xu Youan is cheap and poor.
Boyi is hungry first, and the world belongs to him. Why the affected areas are poor, but they should be clear and true.
Who knows that wealth brings disaster, and taking money does not take poverty. Baoyu is jealous of purity, and purity comes first.
Pines and cypresses are forbidden to go out of the mountain, so pay first. A gentleman hides a stone wall, and a Taoist book is my neighbor.
Think about its meaning when you sleep, and the taste is real. Tao Gong released himself, and Shang Ping began to rely on him.
Plants grow in different places and birds fly naturally. -Meng Jiao's Hermit was a powerful forger, and the Sri Lankan people have not forgotten it.
-Meng Jiao's "Huainan Moon Hermit" hidden book Zhou Hermit, Baiyun today. -Yuan Zhen's "Sending a Hermit" recently heard that Hu Hermit recognized the heart king.
I don't hate being promoted for a hundred years. There is a limited amount of repair, and there will be no harm.
Be cautious and convenient, but don't forget the opportunity. A hundred years is only a few days, nothing bitter.
In the late years, I am tired of learning, and I am easy to meditate. Illness requires more feasting, and poverty requires less climbing.
He who laughs at himself has no name, because his name is in heaven. -Yuan Zhen's "Three Poems of Wu Chan to Hu Guo" If you want to be high, you must hide yourself.
There are no horses and chariots. I expect to get to the door. In life, it is difficult to have it both ways.
Cheap means bitter, cold and timid, while expensive means more troubles. Only hermits are lucky and safe here.
-Bai Juyi's "Zhongyin" is a hermit, and I hate to see Qiongzhi. -Li Deyu's "Visiting the Old Man in Wei Chu" Shangluo is near, and Zhier lives in Nantang.
The grass pavilion is quiet with spring water, and the sunset is hidden in Chai Men. Use bees to collect wild honey and musk deer to collect incense.
I remember the year before last, when I was drunk, pine blossoms filled the stone bed. -Xu Hun's "Inscription of Nanshan King's Seclusion (a hermit's residence for the king)" Panxi even drowned, and Shang Ling even Qinshan.
If the young man doesn't drive back, the white clouds will cover the customs. Birds know the silence of cranes and the leisure of seagulls.
But laugh at captain Nanchang, the leisure between cities. -Xu Hun's "Xiluo Hermit" Zifudan became a crane group, which was planted by Song Qing himself and turned into a dragon.
There is a fairy home day in the pot, and there are many hermit clouds on the ridge. -Li Shangyin's "The Title of the Road is Quiet in Zhongtiao Mountain" Lao Wang Yin Zhongcheng's "Guo Zhou Secretariat" ... * * * Cun Yan "is the crown of a hermit, lying down and reading the biography of sages.
-Han Wo's "Nanting" Jiangsi Zen monks seem to realize Zen, and rotten clothes are covered with Mao Xuan. It's nonsense to ask the benefactor to fix the true image and turn over the scriptures.
A fishing boat scares geese, and an axe cuts rocks and breaks cold apes. Mo Wen's purpose is not flashy eyes and loud ears.
-Du Xunhe's "Tijiang Temple Zen Harmony" came out after illness, and Hengmen was lonely. Moths invade books and damage them, and dust covers wine bottles.
The pool is dark and rainy, and the path is fragrant. Leisure has always been interesting, but I can't see it.
-Jong Li's "Shu Cai Hermit Wall" Luo Yan holds a bamboo pass and makes peace with the outside world. The sound of pillow flow is near, and the eaves are cold.
You should choose your own medicine seedlings and tune the piano for whom. After the floating name, I will be crowned according to you.
-Jong Li's "Send a Hermit to Lushan Village" has more than 80 guests in the palace, enjoying themselves behind closed doors. Yuan Yu is early, and Runpu has a good reputation.
When the messy cups and plates meet again, romance remains the same. May you 100 remain strong and find a hermit one day.
-Xu Wei's "Giving the West Zhejiang Gu Tui Guan" The immortal is good at losing, and the hermit has repeatedly sneaked into the view. -Zhang Kun's "Yangzhou Bronze Mirror and Du Shiniang" is really hidden here.
If you don't make a cake, your eyebrows will grow. The wind blows the wine jar, and the crane lice fall off the piano bed.
Although I forgot my plane, I didn't forget it. -Guan Xiu's "Two Hermits in Huainan" (one is a hermit).
4. Ask for a few thoughts and feelings expressed in classical Chinese. I often face many choices in my life, depending on how you choose.
The argument between Cao Gui and Cao Gui is based on the theory of "cannibalism", that is, the shallow knowledge of officials cannot be fully considered.
It is a small matter of life to satirize Qi Wang, the United States and Cambodia, and to advise Wang to point out that mistakes are a national event.
People who are born in sorrow and die in happiness and bear great responsibilities will be tortured by "perseverance"
A model doesn't = =
In his exquisite paintings, the author of Peach Blossom Garden expresses his strong complaints about the real society and his yearning and longing for the ideal society.
The Three Gorges will not = =
Through the description of my humble room, Humble Room Inscription shows the author's clean personality and extraordinary character.
The peculiar scenery of Xiaoshitang is the product of Liu Zongyuan's resentment.
Yueyang Tower won't = =
Zuiweng Pavilion shows the open-minded personality of sitting and the Confucian mind of "harmony with people"
Ailien said that singing praises is more because of the personality power nurtured in it.
Night trips to Chengtian Temple express the feeling of loneliness.
Sending Ma Xusheng to Dongyang won't = =
This book and Zhu won't = =
The ventriloquism will not = =
. So tired = =
5. What feelings are expressed in the poems about Zhongnanshan? This poem describes the majestic wonders of Mount Zhongnan, and everything you see is vast and far-reaching. The whole poem highlights the majesty of the main peak, the continuous mountains, the rapid change of white clouds, the changing blue haze on the mountain surface and the changing weather. The whole poem has the characteristics of grand vision and majestic momentum, as the predecessors commented: "It is at the beginning of the poem that the HarmonyOS system was written. Spectacular and spectacular scenery. " (two Tang poems), anthology of Tang poems, Tang poetry review, page 3 18). This grandeur contains infinite Buddhist principles, which is consistent with "the combination of reality and activity" and Zen thought. The last sentence is "I need a place to spend the night, so I'll call a woodcutter to cross the river", which better reflects the seclusion thought of Buddhist Zen. It is also the place that best reflects the poet's inner world. It is enough to discuss poetry and Buddhism and Zen thoughts on the ideological level of poets. The Woodman is closely related to Confucianism and Taoism. Its philosophical concept can no longer be simply understood by "firewood man". It has been associated with "hermit", which is equivalent to the concept of hermit to some extent and has become the embodiment of hermit.
The description of Zhongnanshan in the whole poem is not only because of his love for Zhongnanshan, but actually because of the emotional accumulation of the last sentence. Zhongnanshan is a place where literati in past dynasties chose to live in seclusion, and poets spoke highly of the beauty of Zhongnanshan. This kind of praise is not so much a love for the scenery of Zhongnanshan. But a yearning for the life of a hermit. "Need a place to spend the night" shows the poet's intention to live in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan to a great extent, rather than just staying for one night. But it's hard for poets. Once he chooses to join the WTO, it means that he will give up many things in real life, but this is impossible. He can't exist without the real society. Anyone who exists out of reality is.
Wang Wei's personal life experience-"How many sad things there are in life" is hard to grasp. This kind of life experience will naturally lead people to the ideological track of studying heaven and man, and this kind of emotional radiation can just find spiritual refuge in Taoist thought, linger between mountains and rivers, dispel the suffering of life, and thus cultivate a positive and optimistic spirit. Discover yourself and cherish life, but Wang Wei's Zhong Nanshan reveals another kind of heterogeneity, which fails to reach the psychological realm of "living next to the field" ... the heart of heaven and earth. The mind is born, the words are civilized, and the way of sex is also "(Liu's" Wen Xin Diao Long "). What it reveals is only the poet's yearning for "natural" life. How I look forward to getting rid of the shackles of the world and pursuing an alternative. He is clearly aware of how far it is from him to join the WTO. Although Zhong Nanshan, a good place to retire (be born) is just around the corner, he must ask the woodcutter-hermit on the other side of the river.
As can be seen from this poem, Wang Wei has not really freed himself from the secular world. "If you have the heart of heaven, you will fight against the wind." I call a woodcutter crossing the river not only tells the vastness of the mountain, but also tells the poet's confusion in the choice of "being born" and "entering the WTO"
6. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the poem "Not Looking for Lv Hongxian at Home" is a poem in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is the accidental work of a visiting friend, Lu Yu, and describes a hermit's leisurely and quiet life interest. The poet chose some common and typical things, such as planting mulberry, hemp and chrysanthemum, and invited him to visit the forest, depicting an image of a hermit who lived a leisurely life. The whole poem is full of fun, simple language, natural expression, no carving, smooth and unique, distinct levels and harmonious tone.
This poem is contained in The Complete Poems of Tang Poetry (Volume 8 15). The following is the appreciation of this poem by Professor Tang Yongde, director of the China Literature Teaching and Research Section of the People's Public Security University of China.
Lu Yu and Jiao Ran are good friends. This poem was written by Jiao Ran after he moved in Lu Yu.
Lu Yu's new house is not far from the city, but it is quiet. You can only see it along the wild path until you go straight to the mulberry bush. The first two sentences are quite the hermit charm of Tao Yuanming's "building a house is based on human feelings and there are no chariots and horses"
The chrysanthemums outside Lu Yu's residence were probably planted after they moved here, and they haven't blossomed in autumn. These two sentences are naturally dull, pointing out that the time for the poet to visit is in the crisp autumn. Then the poet knocked on his door again. Not only did no one answer, not even the dog barked. At this time, the poet may be at a loss, so he immediately turned around and seemed reluctant to go. Let's ask his neighbors in the west. Neighbor replied: Lu Yu went up the mountain and often didn't come back until the sun went down. These two sentences are the same as the last two. "But through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing?" In Jia Dao's suicide note. The word "every day" vividly describes Lu Yu's confused and strange expression wandering between mountains and rivers all day when talking with his western neighbors, and sets off Lu Yu's mind and demeanor as a noble who doesn't care about dust.
The first half of this poem describes Lu Yu's seclusion scenery; I don't think I wrote Lu Yu in the second half, but I still want to praise people in the end. The remote residence, the unopened chrysanthemums by the fence, the silent portal, and the narrative of Lu Yu's whereabouts in the West all depict Lu Yu's natural disposition. The whole poem is forty words. If it is empty, it will have a special taste.