Read the following two poems and answer the following questions.
New Year's Eve Tang Laihu
The concerns have become empty, and I miss you for thousands of miles overnight.
I am so sad that the sound of the chicken at dawn has stopped, and I will be haggard in the spring breeze. On the Yuan Dynasty, King Anshi of the Song Dynasty celebrated his first birthday with the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze brought warmth to Tusu. Thousands of households are always replacing old talismans with new peaches. Note: Wang Anshi: A politician, reformer, and writer in the Song Dynasty. When he wrote this poem, he was the prime minister and was carrying out drastic reforms. Tusu: the name of medicinal wine.
(1) On the same New Year’s Eve, what are the differences in the moods of the authors of the two poems? Please briefly analyze the two poems.
(2) What are the similarities and differences in dealing with the relationship between scenery and emotion between "The haggard spring breeze will appear again" and "The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu"? Please provide a brief analysis.
Answers to test questions
Analysis (1) Evaluate the ideological content of literary works. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D.
(2) The artistic skills of appreciating literary works. The ability level is appreciation and evaluation D.
Answer (1) The main problem with the question of emotional analysis of poetry is that you don’t know the breakthrough point for answering the question. When answering the question, you should pay attention to the title, annotation and key sentences in the poem that convey the meaning of the poem. The key points are You should include the key words in the poem in your answer, so that it can be infinitely close to the answer given. Also note that the emotions of general poems require analysis of verses. When answering questions, do not just answer the emotions and abandon the verses.
Poetry: "The concern has become empty", the sad feeling that the matter has become empty; "Thousands of miles away from missing each other in a night", the feeling of longing for being far away from the homeland.
Wang's poem: Combining the writing background and the poem "always replace old talismans with new ones", it expresses the author's happy mood.
(2) This question analyzes the relationship between scene and emotion. "The spring breeze brings haggardness again" expresses sadness through happy scenes, and expresses longing for hometown and relatives through the New Year's scene; "The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu" expresses happiness through happy scenes, and expresses the author's joy through the lively scenes of the New Year. mood. From the above analysis, we can summarize the similarities and differences.
Answer:
(1) The poem expresses the sadness of having things come to nothing and the longing for being far away from the homeland; (2 points) Wang Shi expresses the sorrow of the Yuan Dynasty through the The description of the new atmosphere expresses one's ambition to govern and reform, eradicate the old and establish the new, strengthen the country and enrich the people, his optimistic and confident attitude and joyful mood. (3 points)
(2) Both sentences use the technique of borrowing scenery to express emotion. (2 points) "I will be haggard and see the spring breeze again" uses the happy scene to express sadness, and uses the New Year scene to express the longing for hometown and relatives. (2 points) "The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu" uses happy scenes to describe joy, and expresses the author's happy mood through the lively scenes of the New Year. (2 points)
Comments: Comparative appreciation questions give two or several poems and require students to analyze and evaluate their similarities and differences after comparing and reading them. To answer this type of question, you should (1) read through these poems and grasp their ideological content and main writing methods, including the background knowledge of the author's works. (2) It is necessary to combine the comparative perspectives (ideological content, emotions, artistic techniques, writing methods, rhetorical methods, etc.) in the question stem to find the differences in the poems. (3) Pay attention to the combination of points and aspects, including both overall analysis and specific analysis. When expressing, pay attention to being clear and organized.