Based on the following festival prompts, please write the corresponding verses you know. 1. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month, also known as Shangyuan Festival ( ) 2. Qingming Festival ( )
One is the Lantern Festival and the other is the Qingming Festival.
I’ll send you a few more poems, maybe you’ve seen them all.
"Shangyuan Night"
(Tang Dynasty) Cui Ye
Don't rush the jade leaking copper pot, the iron gate and the golden lock will be open all night;
Who can sit idle when seeing the moon, and who can hear the lamp but not look at it.
Poetry:
(Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin
The moonlight lanterns fill the imperial capital, and the fragrant chariots and treasures cover the narrow thoroughfares.
He is prosperous in his spare time, and he is ashamed to drive away Sai Zigu, a fellow countryman.
"The Sapphire Case, Yuan Xi"
(Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji
The east wind blows away thousands of flowers and trees at night, and even blows them down, and the stars are like rain.
The road is filled with the fragrance of BMW carvings, the sound of phoenixes, the light of pots, and the dance of fish and dragons all night long.
The golden strands of moth snow and willow trees are filled with laughter and hidden fragrance.
The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was there, in the dim light of the fire.
"Shengchazi Yuanxi"
(Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu
On the night of Yuan Dynasty last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day.
The moon reaches the willow branches, and people meet after dusk.
On Yuan Ye this year, the moon and lights are still the same.
I can’t see the people from last year, and the sleeves of my spring shirt are wet with tears.
"New Year's Eve in Kyoto"
Yuan Haowen (Yuan Dynasty)
People wear colorful clothes and make-up everywhere, and the lights on the six streets are noisy with children.
I am also wearing a long gown, which is also mentioned in the laughter of tourists.
"Lantern Festival"
(Ming Dynasty) Tang Yin
If there is a lamp but no moon, it will not entertain people. If there is a moon but no lamp, it is not spring.
When spring arrives in the world, people are like jade, and when the lamp is burning, the moon is like silver.
The streets are full of pearls and greenery, the village girls are dancing, and the gods are dancing and singing.
How can we spend this good time without showing off our beauty and smiling?
"Shangyuan Zhuzhi Ci"
(Qing Dynasty) Fu Zeng
Walnuts are wrapped in sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing, and glutinous rice is like pearls washed in well water.
I heard that Ma’s rice noodles are good, and they sell Yuanxiao in the lantern style.
"Yuanxi Shadows and Ice Lamps"
(Qing Dynasty) Tang Shunzhi
I was pity for the flaming trees and the beauty of spring, and suddenly I saw the clear light reflecting the moon.
When you go out to sea, the shark beads are still wet, and the sleeves in the hall are full of coldness.
The candles do not block the shadows in the sky, but the faintness is suspicious when viewed from the moon.
I wish you could borrow the east wind for a while, so that you can enjoy the rest of the night.
"Qingming"
(Tang Dynasty) Du Mu
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
"Cold Food on the Way"
(Tang) Song Zhiwen
There will be cold food soon, and it is late spring on the way.
Poor Jiangpuwang, there are no Luoqiao people.
The North Pole is the master of Ming Dynasty, and the South Sea is the minister of exile.
In the broken heart of my hometown, wicker branches are new day and night.
"Cold Food"
(Tang Dynasty) Han Hong
Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind of Cold Food keeps the willow trees from slanting.
At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.
"The Lumen Jishi"
(Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ji
The farmer recruited the boat to love the building, and the spring grass was green;
< p> Try to go up to Wumen to get a glimpse of the county. There is new smoke in several places during the Qingming Festival."Qingming"
(Song Dynasty) Wang Yuqiao
Spending Qingming without flowers and wine, the mood is as dull as a wild monk.
Yesterday, the neighbor asked for a new fire, and Xiaochuang was given a reading lamp.
"The Qingming Festival at Su Di"
(Song Dynasty) Wu Weixin
The wind blows from the pear blossoms during the Qingming Festival, and the wanderer is half out of the city in search of spring.
At dusk, the music and songs are put away, and thousands of willow trees belong to the wandering orioles.
"Cold Food on the Tomb"
(Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli
How fine is Jing Zhifu! Can bridges in danger be exempted from assistance?
The maples in the distant mountains are pale, and the wheat in the dilapidated house is lonely beside it.
The spring breeze returns to the grass, and there is nothing new in the last year.
Pear blossoms eat food from the cold, and only worry about the rest during the festival.
"Walking in the Suburbs"
(Song Dynasty) Cheng Hao
Walk freely in the green grass and green fields, spring comes in the distant mountains and green surroundings;
< p> The red flowers are flowing through the willow alleys, because the flowing water is sitting on the moss;Mo Cichang wine is very encouraging, but I am afraid that the wind will turn the flowers red;
It is a good weather during the Qingming Festival , you might as well travel without forgetting to return home.
"Send off Chen Xiucai and visit his grave on the sand"
(Ming Dynasty) Gao Qi
It is sad to return home after the chaos, full of blood, tears and dust.
After the wind and rain, the pear blossoms and the cold food have passed, how many graves will there be descendants?
"Qingjiang Yin, Qingming Day Trip"
(Ming Dynasty) Wang Pan
Where is the best place in Xilou that is non-smoking?
Green and sunny road.
The horses neighed through the willows, and the people leaned on the swings and laughed.
Teacher Tan Yinghua fell drunk in spring. ...>> What are the traditional festivals? When is its time? What are its customs? What are its verses?
There are many traditional festivals in our country, including Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month)? Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month)? Touya (the second day of the second lunar month)? Cold Food Festival (the day before Qingming Festival)? Qingming Festival (Qingming Festival) ? Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month) ? Chinese Valentine's Day (the seventh day of the seventh lunar month) ? Zhongyuan Festival (the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month) ? Mid-Autumn Festival (the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month) ? Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the lunar calendar) The ninth day of the lunar month) ? Winter Solstice (solar term winter solstice) ? Laba Festival (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month) ? Weiya (the sixteenth day of the twelfth lunar month) ? Sacrifice to the Stove (the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month) ? New Year's Eve (the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month). But the national statutory holidays include Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival! Please ask for a folk song with lyrics such as "In the first month, we come to hang red lanterns", "In March, we come to Tomb Sweeping Festival", "In August, we come to have the fragrance of osmanthus" 20 points< /p>
It is the New Year in the first month,
Paper lanterns are hung in front of the door,
The wind blows the lanterns whistling,
The more and more The faster and faster the scraping turns, the better it looks.
The spring breeze blows in February,
The third sister stands in front of the door to wait for the third brother,
If she wants to go forward to propose marriage,
The shy little sister blushed.
The autumn breeze comes in September,
I sew clothes for my third brother,
The clothes are worn on my body,
I worry about it On you.
Winter has come in October,
My third brother and I are getting married,
We will be in love with each other for the rest of our lives,
Let's grow old together and never be apart. Proverbs about spring
It rains from the beginning of spring until the Qingming Festival
If it rains at the beginning of spring, it will rain until the Qingming Festival. Spring prefers sunny days but not rain, especially thunder.
Thunder strikes at the beginning of spring, and nine out of ten pig pens are empty
It means that the six animals are uneasy.
Spring Currents Exhibit in the First Month
After the beginning of spring, tidal currents increase.
Spring Stepmother Face
After spring, the climate is cloudy, sunny, cold or warm.
Spring exposes the dead, and summer fog brings floods.
The fog in spring will cause the weather to clear up, while the fog in summer will cause rain and waterlogging.
Catch the spring spirit at the beginning of spring
After the beginning of spring, everything returns to spring, and water surfaces such as rice fields and ponds begin to evaporate, indicating to the world that spring has arrived.
The first day of the lunar month falls and the second day of the lunar month falls, and the third day of the lunar month falls by half the moon
If it rains on the first day of the lunar month, it will clear up on the second day of the lunar month, and if it rains on the third day of the lunar month, it will fall on the fifteenth day. Difficult to estimate.
The rain pours on the Yuan lanterns, and the sun shines on the Qingming day.
If it rains on the Yuan day, it will definitely clear up on the Qingming day.
Sow fields in early spring and late in spring
If the first day of spring falls within December of the previous year, it is called early spring. If you sow, do not sow too early or too late. Act according to the season.
The weather will be clear at the beginning of spring, and the Pepsi harvest will be good.
The weather will be clear at the beginning of spring, and the rain will be even.
It is a sunny day at the beginning of spring, and plowing the fields is effortless.
The first day of spring is drenched with rain, and it is dark and wet until Qingming.
The spring cow head is drenched in rain, and the weather is full of sorrow.
The cow's head is wet with water in spring, and the farmer is worried all day long.
If there is frost at the beginning of spring, the seedlings will rot in the next spring.
The Spring Festival begins with thunder, and the rain never stops.
The beginning of spring in the twelfth lunar month is early, and the beginning of spring in the first lunar month is late.
There is a lot of rain in the double spring every year, but it is good for farming in the absence of spring.
● It’s three minutes warm in spring.
● Three sunny days in spring.
● Spring rain is as precious as oil.
● Spring comes first throughout the year.
● The plan for the year begins with spring.
● If the spring breeze does not blow, the grass buds will not sprout.
● In spring, children’s faces change three times a day.
● Nothing is as fat as the spring rain, and as bitter as the autumn frost.
● Seasons wait for no one, spring is better than gold.
● People get up early in the spring and eat well in the autumn.
● Plow an inch of soil deeply in spring, dig thousands of stones more in autumn.
● A person cannot age in ten years, and a spring is lost in one day. The customs, stories, and poems of Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Spring Festival, and Lantern Festival
China’s traditional festivals have various forms and rich content, and are an integral part of the long history and culture of our Chinese nation. part.
The formation process of traditional festivals is a process of long-term accumulation and cohesion of the history and culture of a nation or country. The festivals listed below all developed from ancient times. It can be clearly seen from these festival customs that have been passed down to this day. Wonderful pictures of the social life of ancient people.
The origin and development of the festival is a process of gradual formation, subtle improvement, and slowly seeping into social life. Like the development of society, it is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage. Most of these festivals in ancient my country are related to astronomy, calendar, mathematics, and the solar terms that were later divided. This can be traced back to "Xia Xiaozheng" in literature. , "Shangshu", by the Warring States Period, the twenty-four solar terms divided into a year were basically complete. Later traditional festivals were all closely related to these solar terms.
Solar terms provide prerequisites for the emergence of festivals. Most festivals have already begun to take shape in the pre-Qin period. However, the richness and popularity of customs will require a long development process. The earliest customs and activities are related to primitive worship and superstitious taboos; myths and legends add a bit of romance to the festival; there is also the impact and influence of religion on the festival; some historical figures are given eternal commemoration and penetrate into the festival. All of these, They are all integrated into the content of the festival, giving Chinese festivals a deep sense of history.
By the Han Dynasty, my country’s main traditional festivals had been finalized. People often say that these festivals originated in the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty was the first period of great development after the unification of China, with political and economic stability and great progress in science and culture. development, which provided good social conditions for the final formation of the festival.
As the festival developed into the Tang Dynasty, it had been liberated from the atmosphere of primitive worship, taboos and mystery, and turned into an entertainment and ceremonial type, becoming a real festive occasion. Since then, the festival has become cheerful and colorful, with many sports and hedonistic activities appearing, and it soon became a fashion and became popular. These customs have continued to develop and endure.
It is worth mentioning that in the long history, literati and poets of all ages have composed many famous poems for each festival. Our country's traditional festivals embody profound cultural heritage, are wonderful and romantic, and reveal elegance in their customs.
Chinese festivals have strong cohesion and broad inclusiveness. When the festival comes, the whole country celebrates together. This is in line with the long history of our nation and is a precious spiritual and cultural heritage.
What is introduced here are only some of the larger traditional festivals of the Han nationality. Our country is a multi-ethnic country, and each ethnic group has its own cultural customs. The numerous ethnic festivals are a cultural treasure that needs to be discovered. .
Introduction to the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also called the lunar year, commonly known as "New Year". This is the most solemn and lively traditional festival in our country. The Spring Festival has a long history. It originated from the activities of worshiping gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the first day of the first lunar month was called Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, New Year's Day, etc. in ancient times. It was commonly known as the first day of the new year. During the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was switched to the Gregorian calendar. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. The first day of the lunar calendar was called New Year's Day. The first day of the month is called the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is here, which means that spring is coming, everything is revived, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting seasons is about to begin. People have just passed through the long winter of ice and snow, and the vegetation has withered, and they have long been looking forward to the days of warm spring and blooming flowers. When the New Year arrives, they will naturally welcome this festival with joy, singing and dancing.
For thousands of years, people have made New Year celebrations extremely colorful. Every year from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, the folks call this period "Spring Day", also known as "Spring Welcome Day". It is called "Dust Sweeping Day", and it is a traditional habit of our people to sweep dust and maintain hygiene before the Spring Festival.
Then every household prepares New Year’s goods. About ten days before the festival, people start to busy purchasing items. New Year’s goods include chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil sauce, north and south roasted seeds and nuts, candies, bait and fruits. They must buy enough. It is necessary to prepare some gifts for visiting relatives and friends during the New Year. Children should buy new clothes and hats to wear during the New Year.
Before the festival, New Year messages written in red paper and yellow characters, that is, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper, should be pasted on the door of the house. Brightly colored New Year pictures with auspicious meanings are posted in the house. Ingenious girls cut out beautiful window grilles and paste them on the windows. In front of the door, hang red lanterns or paste the word "Fu" and the statues of the God of Wealth and the Door God. The word "Fu" can also be pasted upside down, so that passers-by can say blessing If it falls, it means blessing has arrived. All these activities are to add enough festive atmosphere to the festival. ......>> After the death of a loved one, can I go again after worshiping the Qingming Festival in the first month of the coming year?
Yes! Since ancient times, China has had five dates for offering sacrifices to relatives a year: Qingming, July 15th of the lunar calendar, the first day of October of the lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice, and the Spring Festival on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month! Poems containing festivals
Lanterns were built on the thoroughfare and raised to the south tower at night on New Year's Eve"
(Sui) Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty
The wheel of Falun Gong turns in the sky, and the sound of Sanskrit comes from the sky. ;
The tree of lanterns shines with thousands of lights, and the flames of flowers bloom in seven branches.
The shadow of the moon is like running water, and the spring breeze contains night plum blossoms;
The golden land is burning, and the bells are shining on the glazed platform.
"The Fifteenth Night of the First Month"
(Tang Dynasty) Su Daowei
The fire trees and silver flowers are together, the iron locks of the star bridge are opened,
The lights are shining on the trees illumination. The bright moon chases people.
All the prostitutes on the prostitutes are wearing plums, and all the plum blossoms are falling when they sing.
Jinwu can’t help but stay at night, and jade leaks don’t urge each other.
Dragon Boat Festival
(Tang Dynasty) Wenxiu
Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages;
The sky over the Chu River is laughable Miao Miao cannot wash away the grievances of his direct ministers.
Qilu. Dragon Boat Festival
(Tang Dynasty) Yinyao Fan
Young people are more sentimental during the festival, but who knows how emotional they will be when they grow old;
Don’t follow Ai The talisman is more customary, but praying for wine will lead to peace.
The hair on the temples grows whiter day by day, and the pomegranate brocade illuminates the eyes every year;
Thousands of years of virtue and foolishness are fleeting, a few people are lost and a few are lost
▲Spring Festival Poems of
Tian Jia Yuan Day
(Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran
Last night I fought back to the north, today I am rising from the east;
I am old He is strong and has no salary but still worries about farmers.
The father plows the fields, and the shepherd boy follows the hoe;
The Tian family has a good climate, and the emperor said that this year will be good.
"Selling Dementia Ci"
(Tang Dynasty) Fan Chengda
People don't sleep in the late hours of New Year's Eve, and they are tired of being dull and waiting for the new year;
The child calls out to walk down the long street, and the cloud is full of dementia and calls for people to sell.
"New Year's Eve"
(Tang Dynasty) Laihu
The matter of concern has become empty, and I miss you for thousands of miles in one night.
I am so sad that after the rooster sounds at dawn, I will be haggard and see the spring breeze again.
Yuan Day
(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi
The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu;
Thousands of families Every day, every day, the new peach is replaced by the old charm.
Yuan Day Yu Lou Chun
(Song Dynasty) Mao Pang
One year the lotus drips all the water, and the blue well slaughters the Soviet Union and freezes the wine.
The cold weather at dawn is still deceiving, but the slender spring willows come first.
The beautiful woman advises you to live a long life, and the cypress leaves and pepper flowers bloom on your green sleeves.
In the depths of Zuixiang, we rarely know each other, and we only have old friends with Dongjun.
New Year's Eve
(Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
The world is empty, and the years are passing by;
The end of the road is full of storms and rain, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.
As time goes by, life is about to end, and the body is forgotten;
There is no more time to kill Su Meng, and the night is still young.
Happy New Year
(Ming Dynasty) Wen Zhengming
I don’t ask for a meeting, but for a visit, and the famous papers come to the house.
I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others, the world is too simple but not too empty.
Already united and new?
(Ming Dynasty) Ye Yong
The wind and frost of heaven and earth are gone, and the weather of heaven and earth is harmonious;
As time goes by, new years are added, Spring fills the old mountains and rivers.
The plum blossoms and willows are beautiful, and the pine trees are old;
Tu Su becomes drunk and laughs in the white cloud nest.
Guiji comes by chance on New Year's Eve
(Qing Dynasty) Huang Jingren
The laughter of thousands of families is late, and the worries are hidden from the outside,
Quietly Li Shiqiao is unknown to people, and one star is like the moon for a long time.
Fengcheng New Year's Message
(Qing Dynasty) Zha Shenxing
Skillfully cutting flags to win the test of Silla, painting colors and gold to make moths;
From then on, I have no time for scissors for a month, and there are many needlework in my boudoir.
Jiawu New Year's Day
(Qing Dynasty) Kong Shangren
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full, and he can't sleep around the fire after staying up late.
Cut the candles to dry up the midnight wine, pour the money into the bag and distribute it.
Listening to the burning of firecrackers brings out the childlike innocence, but watching the peach charms exchange for old charms.
Drums and horns add plum blossoms, and we celebrate the New Year with joy at the fifth watch.
On New Year's Day, Liu Yazi's heartfelt charm
Dong Biwu
***Celebrate the New Year with laughter, and the ladies of Hongyan give plum blossoms;
Raise glasses of Tusu wine to each other, and share victory tea after spreading out.
Only loyalty can serve the country, and there is no paradise for home;
Accompany the capital to sing and dance to welcome the festival, and look at the gorgeous scenery of Yan'an from a distance.
Visiting the flower market during the Spring Festival
Lin Boqu
We met on the street to see the flower market, but we leaned against the arcade like a gallery;
The potted plants were lined up, Grasses and woods are fragrant.
The lights are on all night long, and people are singing, and the songs are ecstatic.
It is this year that the scenery is beautiful, and the reds and purples herald the spring.
▲Selected poems for the Lantern Festival
"Lamps built on the thoroughfare on Lantern Festival to rise to the south tower at night"
(Sui) Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty
The wheel of Dharma rotates in the sky, and the sound of Brahma comes from the sky;
Thousands of lamps and trees shine, and seven branches of flowers bloom.
The shadow of the moon is like running water, and the spring breeze contains night plum blossoms;
The golden land is burning, and the bells are shining on the glazed platform.
"The Fifteenth Night of the First Month"
(Tang Dynasty) Su Daowei
The fire trees and silver flowers are together, the iron locks of the star bridge are opened,
The lights are shining on the trees illumination. The bright moon chases people.
All the prostitutes on the prostitutes are wearing plums, and all the plum blossoms are falling when they sing.
Jinwu can’t help but stay at night, and jade leaks don’t urge each other.
"Shangyuan Night"
(Tang Dynasty) Cui Ye
Don't rush the jade leaking copper pot, the iron gate and the golden lock will be open all night;
Who can sit idle when seeing the moon? Where can I hear the lamp but not look at it?
"Watching Lanterns on the Fifteenth Night"
(Tang Dynasty) Lu Zhaolin
Jinli Kaifang Banquet, blue and red in the early years.
The colorful flowers are far away from the ground, and the bright light is far away in the sky.
The stars are falling in the Han Dynasty, and the moon is hanging by the building.
Don’t have the smile of a thousand gold, come and reflect in front of the nine branches.
Lights on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month
(Tang Dynasty) Zhang Hu
Thousands of doors are opened and thousands of lanterns are lit, and the capital is moved in the middle of the first lunar month.
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