Personification: The bird is singing a touching song.
Q: How are you?
I'm fine.
Rhetorical question: Isn't it beautiful?
Exaggeration: This building is really high, soaring into the sky, with no top in sight. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Pun:
Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny. Liu Yuxi, Zhi Zhu's Ci
On the surface, "sunny" means sunny and rainy, but secretly it is emotional "affection" )
Duality: worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
Easy to recite and remember; Used in poetry, with musical beauty; Concise and expressive, lyrical.
Metonymy:
For example, those who carve their names on stones, their names rot earlier than the bodies. The "stone" in 1 is usually used as a monument. Here, "stone" is used to replace the monument, which implicitly reveals that the dream of reactionary rulers who are enemies of the people and want to leave a name for future generations will eventually be shattered.
And repeatedly stressed:
1, repeated continuously
The same word or sentence appears continuously without interval, which is called continuous repetition.
Quiet, quiet! If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence. (Lu Xun's "In Memory of Liu Hezhen Jun")
2. Repetition interval
The same word or sentence does not appear continuously, and there are other words or sentences in the middle, which is called interval repetition.
We still live in this world; I have long felt the need to write something. There are still two weeks before March 18. The forgotten savior is coming. I need to write something. ("In Memory of Liu Hezhen Jun")