Red turns purple, white turns green, and fishing fire turns into a Zen lamp. Tang poetry is related to Han history, and the interpretation point is related to the immortal scriptures.
Turtle tail, crane comb feather 2, moon pavilion to wind pavilion 3. It's an autumn night. What time is it?
Jinshi only knew that Shan Jian was drunk, but Chu people knew that Qu Yuan was awake.
Embroidering tired beauty, unintentionally taking Yuanyang as a pillow; The painter who sucked the picture thought that the peacock was written as screen 5.
-Notes-
1 Tang poetry: In the history of literature, the Tang Dynasty was famous for its poetry, so poetry must be headed by Tang poetry.
Hanshu: In the history books, the Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty and the Hanshu of Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty have extremely high status, so history is represented by Hanshu.
Interpretation: Buddhist classics, namely Buddhist scriptures.
The ancestor of Buddhism was the ancient Indian Sakyamuni, so he used his abbreviation "Buddhism" to refer to things related to Buddhism.
2 Turtle Drag (Sound Night) Tail: This classic comes from Zhuangzi Qiushui.
The king of Chu invited Zhuangzi to be an official, but Zhuangzi refused to go. He told the emissary of the king of Chu that there was a turtle that had been dead for 3,000 years in the state of Chu. The king of Chu wrapped it in a silk scarf and put it in a box for sacrifice in the ancestral temple. Do you think this turtle would rather die than enjoy this treatment, or would rather drag its tail around in the soil? I am willing to drag my tail in the mud. Euphemistically rejected the request of the king of Chu. Later generations used "dragging their tails in the mud" as a metaphor for poor but free seclusion.
Here, only its literal meaning is in counterpoint with the following composition.
Drag your tail, drag your tail.
Ling: Bird feathers.
X: A tall house built on ten platforms.
These are two allusions.
For the first part of Shan Jian's Drunk, see eight notes on the volume. The second couplet was changed from Qu Yuan's poem "Songs of the South". There is a saying in "Fisherman" that "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone".
Awakening: Awakening, sobering up: This word is pronounced in modern Chinese, but in the Middle Ages, there were three pronunciations, namely, flat turbidity and clear turbidity, and it must be pronounced here to be relative to the upper couplet.
The following "drunk" and "awake" should also be read flat.
Beauty: a beautiful person, mostly used for women.
Yong: Lazy.
Text: used as a verb, here it means embroidery pattern.
Suction (intonation): Wet the tip of the pen with your mouth, indicating the beginning of writing or painting.
Write: describe, describe.
Sit in the right place, drunk, wear purple to be green +0. Chess shuttlecock to penholder, rain and snow to thunder 2.
Crazy Butterfly, Little Dragonfly 3, Seaside vs Sha Ting 4. Tiantai Sun Chuo House, Jiange Meng Yangming 5.
Messenger Li Qingyan, according to the book "A Pack of Fireflies" Volume 6.
The white clouds in Ran Ran cover a thousand miles at midnight; Clear water reflects a star on a cold night.
-Notes-
1 Pei Zidui (sound in) Qing: Pei Zi, Dai Ziyin, see Volume 2, Notes 4.
I am green, and my body is blue. Both mean being in a high position.
According to the Records of the Han Dynasty in Dongguan, the Hou-level official in the Han Dynasty was Zilan, and the Jiuqing-level speaker was Qinglan.
2 chess shuttlecock (ping): the board of Go.
3. Nymphalia: a kind of butterfly, which can also refer to butterflies in general.
4. Pavilion: A small apartment or sandbar by the water.
Tiantai: the name of the mountain is in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province.
Sun Chuo: The ancients used the word "palace" to write "Tiantai Mountain Fu". See the big corner note on the roll?
Jiange: The name of the ancient plank road is said to have been built by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms. At that time, it was between Dajianshan and Xiaojian Mountain in Jiange County, Sichuan Province, and it was the main channel connecting Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces. It is said that when Yang Meng passed by, he praised its majesty.
Ming, the words carved on the stone.
Six are two allusions.
See Volume I, Eleven True Notes, Three Rivers Notes and Next Notes.
The second part is from The Book of Jin Che Yin Biography.
Che Yin, a native of Jin, was named. Hard-working and poor, he often has no lamp oil for his lighting at night, so he catches fireflies, puts them in small white gauze bags and studies them with fluorescence. Finally, he became a learned scholar and a doctor of Jin Taixue.
Book to history, spread to Jing 1, parrot to magpie tungsten 2. Yellow hair is white and green grass is green.
Tudor Wind, Rain Bell 4, Shui Ge to Shanting. Julian has thousands of white flowers and there are two rows of green willows on the shore.
In the Han Dynasty, Xiuzuo was born in the palace and Ji Xiang was born in the stone stage.
In the last game, the chess pieces are divided into black and white; Semi-psychic, painting room, painters 7.
-Attention-
1 Zhuan: As opposed to Jing, Jing is a classic of a certain school, and Zhuan is an article explaining Jing. For example, Chunqiu is a classic of cowards, while Zuozhuan, Yanggong Biography and Guliang Biography explain Chunqiu, so it is called Chunqiu.
Ji Ling: The name of a sparrow-like bird that often feeds by the water.
Huo (sound flute): a plant belonging to the same family but different from reed, with slightly wider leaves and stronger toughness.
Ping: Duckweed, also known as Duckweed.
Duet: An ancient musical instrument shaped like a bell. Later, it was called Duo. It was Jason Chung hanging on the cornices of pavilions or houses, also known as Iron Horse and Eaves Iron, which evolved into wind chimes in modern times.
This refers to the latter. This word is pronounced as rising tone in modern times, and it entered acoustics in the Middle Ages and was muffled.
Yuling: This is the musical name of the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, when Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty fled during the Anshi Rebellion, he heard the bell in the rain corresponding to the empty valley, and wrote it because he missed Yang Guifei. Here only its literal meaning is used to form a confrontation with the upper part.
Zhu Zhu: A small piece of land or water edge in the water, which means the latter.
These are two allusions.
According to the Records of the History of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu visited the Five Oaks Palace in the second year of Yuan Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Shigu quoted Zhang Yan as saying, "Five oak trees are named after the palace." It can be seen that the growth of oak trees in the palace of the Han Dynasty was considered by the ancients to be auspicious.
Oak is a tree with hard wood.
Kuaiming: Also known as Mars, a legendary Swiss grass. According to the records in Chronicle of Bamboo Books and White Tiger Tongfeng Zen, Yao was born in haste. It grows a pod every day from the first day of the month to fifteen inches on the fifteenth. From the sixteenth day, one pod is dropped every day, and all the pods are dropped on the thirtieth day of the end of the month. It lives and dies with the month, and the date can be determined according to it.
7 rooms (sound identification): partition and partition.
Danqing: refers to red and cyan, two minerals that can be used as pigments, here refers to painting pigments.
In the first paragraph, note 2, the reference to Zhuangzi is incomplete. It is inconvenient for the book Yin Shi to be frequently translated instead of quoted original text. In fact, Zhuang Zi first asked the two messengers of the King of Chu what they would like to do. Both of them thought they would like to live, so Zhuangzi said, "Go away, I'll drag my tail in the middle." This is not Zhuangzi's modesty or comity, but contempt. Therefore, it cannot be said that the so-called "euphemism" rejected the request of the king of Chu.
Note 4 in the first paragraph says that "wake up" should be pronounced flat, which I don't think is necessary. We don't know how to pronounce the word awake in ancient times, so even if it is pronounced flat, it may not be right. It's best to read according to our mandarin.