Poetry westward journey.

1 expresses the author's sympathy for the suffering caused by the war, and also eulogizes the patriotic spirit of the soldiers who died for their country. (That's right)

2. Using the method of contrast between reality and reality, the former sentence is written in truth, and the latter sentence is written in fiction. The great contrast between the soldier's death and his wife's deep waiting has created a shocking artistic effect. (That's right)