The original text of Bee is occupied by infinite scenery, whether on the flat ground or on the top of the mountain.
After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet?
Note on Bee 1, peak value: peak value.
2. Infinite scenery: extremely beautiful scenery. Occupy, occupy.
3, picking: take, here refers to taking nectar.
Appreciation of "Bees" "No matter the flat land or the top of the mountain, infinite scenery is occupied." No matter in the plain or in Shan Ye, you can see bees busy collecting honey everywhere. The more beautiful the spring is, the more attractive it is to bees where flowers are in full bloom. These two sentences are very positive, praising the beautiful spring scenery of bees, which shows the poet's admiration and praise for bees.
"After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom?" These two sentences took a sharp turn, from praising bees for "occupying all the scenery" to lamenting that their lives were in vain and their gains were minimal. It is the bounden duty of bees to collect flowers and make honey. Its hard-earned honey is mainly used to feed the queen bee, or it is used by people, but it is rarely enjoyed by itself. This is entirely out of instinct, and it does not realize what is unfair at all. But the poet found the problem from here and sent an unfair voice to the bees, "whoever works hard is sweet."
This is a poem about objects. The first two sentences say that bees fly to the top of the mountain, experience infinite beauty, take pains and take risks. The last two sentences say that bees pick flowers and make honey for people to enjoy, which is hard and sweet.
By describing the natural phenomenon that bees gather flowers to make honey for people to enjoy, this poem contrasts the reality that the fruits of labor of the broad masses of working people are brutally exploited by the feudal ruling class, and shows the poet's sympathy for the working people. This poem is elegant in style, profound in words, tacit in narrative discussion, plain and thoughtful in language narration and elegant and profound in speech.
Creation background of Bee: At the end of the 13th year (859), Luo Yin went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam. After many years, he still didn't get the first place, which is the so-called "tenth place is not the first place". The poet was disappointed with the examination system and the court at that time. In this mood, he felt resentful when he saw people working hard in the fields and some court officials getting something for nothing. This is probably why Luo Yin wrote this poem "Bees" to satirize those who get something for nothing.
The author of Bees introduces Luo Yin, a writer in the late Tang Dynasty. Word, Yuhang (now Zhejiang), Xindeng (now Tonglu, Zhejiang). Real name horizontal, ten scholars changed their names. Tang Guang started from middle school and entered Zhenhai as our ambassador to Guizhou. Later, he served as our judge and minister. His poems are satirical and often said, so there are not many works that can be circulated among the people. There is a collection of poems, A and B, and a collection of admonitions by Luo Zhao in the Qing Dynasty.
References:
1, beam Selected readings of China's classics: Henan Science and Technology Publishing House.
2. Cheng Qianfan. Selected Poems: Phoenix Publishing House.
3. Zhang. Comment on the Translation of Tang Poems: Changchun Publishing House
4. Tang Yuhua. Primary school students read 200 ancient poems: Jiangsu University Press