Tang Dynasty: Du Xunhe
When you go to Suzhou, you will see that all the houses there are built by the river. The houses in Suzhou city are connected together, and there is no open space; Even on the branch of the river, bridges are full of troubles.
The night market is full of water chestnuts, and the boats in the river are full of exquisite silk. Recalling you far away, when the moon is not sleeping, hearing the songs on the river will touch your homesickness.
Translation:
When you go to Gusu, you will see that all the houses there are built by the river. The houses in Gusu city are all connected together, and there is no open space. Even on the tributaries of this river, there are small bridges.
The night market is filled with the sound of selling lotus roots, and the boats in the river are full of exquisite silk fabrics. Thinking of you in the distance, when you are awake on a moonlit night, hearing fishing songs on the river will definitely touch your homesickness.
Extended data:
"See you in Gusu, people sleep by the river." The biggest feature of Suzhou is water. Since Wu Zixu built the city in Suzhou, the waterways in the city are criss-crossed, and the number of fishing boats and water life have always been the main life of local people. The couplets of the poem inherit the "people do their best to pillow the river" and point out such local characteristics.
The five words "the ancient palace has little leisure" are the history of Suzhou written by Du Xunhe in a ramble. Suzhou was the capital of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. For a long time, Suzhou has changed from a political center to an economic center.
In the Tang Dynasty, the national economic center of gravity began to move southward gradually. Although it is not as obvious as in the Song Dynasty, the direct influence is obvious, so there is a situation that "there is little idle land in ancient palaces".
"There are many small bridges in the water port" is a beautiful water town created by the poet with realistic sketching techniques. For the north where the national political and cultural center of gravity is located, a water city will always feel incredible if it is not seen with its own eyes, so a simple combination of images can create a dreamlike picture for people who have never been to a water town:
The winding river is more spiritual than the clean and spacious official road. Small bridges everywhere connect this shore and the other shore of life. The time spent squatting on the bridge and the waiting of people standing on the bridge overlooking the distance are not easily understood by men who are struggling and almost numb in the north under the north wind.
The life built by small bridges and flowing water has heartbreaking exquisiteness and carelessness that people are easy to fall into. Such beauty can't be found anywhere else. Life is fluid. All the goodness in life is revealed from the flow. "The night market sells ling lotus roots, and the spring boat carries them." Du Xunhe likes the combination of "night market" and "spring boat".
In another song "Send a friend to wuyue", "There is a fire by the bridge of the night market and a boat outside the Spring Breeze Temple" is similar to this sentence. Such a prosperous and lively poem is very gratifying to read. In ancient China, only economically developed cities had night markets, and lotus root was the most distinctive local aquatic product. Satin is a symbol of rich life.
Recite poems carefully, as if you can really see people who speak Suzhou dialect talking about their livelihood under the lights of the night market. Those dim lights in the distance twinkle in the dark, like warm stars. All life in the water town, like a paradise without any disturbance, melts in a little drunkenness.
"I haven't slept for a long time. Homesickness is a fishing song." This couplet is the poet's idea, and all the poems should be dedicated to the later scenes. It is here that the meaning of farewell is expressed, which shows that the layout of the poet's prose is unique, with a long aftertaste and food for thought.
This poem has rich imagination, fresh and lively style, and a sigh at the end, which is touching and reverie. The water town in the south of the Yangtze River described by the poet is vivid under his meticulous description, which makes people feel as if they are in a picture world.
Sogou encyclopedia-send someone to visit Wu
2. A poem about the bridge, Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge: On a cold night, Jiang Feng sleeps while fishing. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Du Mu's "A Word to Han Zhuo, Yangzhou Magistrate": There is water in the green hills, but the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night?
Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane: weeds are blooming beside Zhuque Bridge, and the setting sun is slanting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Zhang Xu's Peach Blossom Creek: Wild smoke is separated by a faint flying bridge, and a fishing boat is asked on the west coast of Los Angeles. Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream?
Zhang Qian called "early plum": a tree with cold plum and white jade, near the village road and creek bridge. I don't know if the water came first, but I suspect it hasn't disappeared after the winter snow.
Lu You's Shen Garden: A corner of the sunset painting on the city is sad, and the Shen Garden is not revived by the pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
Wuyun Bridge in Luyou: If Ye Bei is connected with Jinghu Lake, the ethereal flying bridge will cross the air. Who will know after Gu Ling's double relocation? I began to lean in the dusk.
Qiu Si of Luyou: Shanbuxi Bridge is in early autumn, so it is difficult to swim anywhere. Monks' galleries are occasionally filled with poems, and fish markets often stop because of the application of drugs.
Jiang Kui's Zhou Yang Slow: The 24th Bridge is still there, but Leng Yue is silent. I miss the red medicine by the bridge, and I know for whom every year.
Yan Feng has a "magpie tread": the independent small bridge is full of sleeves, and Lin Ping crescent moon people return.
Modern Poetry: Farewell to Xu Zhimo of Cambridge
Bian Zhilin broke the chapter: I stood on the bridge watching the scenery, and the people watching the scenery looked at me at the window; The bright moon decorated your window, and you decorated other people's dreams.
3. What are the poems about Suzhou baodai bridge? Suzhou, baodai bridge and baodai bridge are also called Dragon Bridges, and they are also called the top ten famous bridges in China with Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge.
Lying on the Yaya River between the ancient canal and Dan Tai Lake, three kilometers away from Sioux City (according to legend, Confucius' disciple Tantai Miming once lived here, and his back house fell into the lake). Built in the 11th to 14th years of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 16 -8 19), it is a world-famous porous stone arch bridge.
Now it is listed as a first-class cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In the history of our country, the construction of baodai bridge has a close relationship with water transportation. Since ancient times, the Yangtze River and Zhejiang have been the land of plenty, and emperors of all dynasties have regarded it as an important place to collect wealth.
In the sixth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 6 10), Yang Di dug the Grand Canal in the south of the Yangtze River and transported a large amount of grain and treasures from Jiangyi to Kyoto. By the Tang Dynasty, water transportation had been unprecedentedly busy. The section of the canal from Suzhou to Jiaxing is a north-south canal, full of imperial grain, and it is difficult to go against the northwest trend without carrying fiber in autumn and winter.
However, at the junction of Dan Tai Lake and the canal, there is a gap about 300-400 meters wide, which needs to be filled with embankment, "thinking it is the way to change the ship"; However, a "embankment filling" will also cut off the passage from the lake to the sea through Wusong River, and the embankment will be washed away by the rushing lake, so it is inevitable to replace the embankment with a bridge. In order to ensure the smooth water traffic, Wang Zhongshu, the secretariat of Suzhou, made up his mind to order the construction of a bridge and lake, and donated his own jade belt to fill the bridge (hence the name baodai bridge).
After the completion of the bridge, it was rebuilt six times in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which Lin Zexu presided over the maintenance once. In September, 1956, on the west side of the ancient bridge, a new road bridge parallel to it was built.
This not only lightens the load of baodai bridge, but also provides convenience for tourists to enjoy the ancient bridge from the side. Baodai bridge bridge deck is wide and flat, with 53 holes under it, which is 249.8 meters long.
The total length is 3 17m and the width is 4.1m. The north approach road is 23.4m and the south approach road is 43.06m. ..
The bridge is trumpet-shaped with a lower end width of 6. 1 m. There are a pair of mighty green stone lions at each end of the bridge, and there are four stone pavilions and five-level octagonal stone pagodas at the northern end.
The stone pagoda is 4 meters high and carved with a whole piece of green stone carving. The base is square and carved with waves and dragons. The eaves and the tower body are also carved with stone. Each floor has eight sides, and each side has a Buddhist niche with a Buddha statue in it.
There is a similar tower on the water dish stone between the 26th and 27th holes. The whole baodai bridge is long and narrow, riddled with holes, reflected in the water, reflecting the actual situation, just like a black dragon floating, but also like a towering back; It not only provides convenience for pedestrians, but also adds a beautiful scenery to the Jiangnan water town.
In engineering technology, it adopts flexible pier. This can prevent multiple bridge holes from collapsing in chain.
Its arch construction method is different from the single arch combined arch in Zhao Zhouqiao and the stone arch bridge in Lugou Bridge, but it adopts "multi-torsion arch", which combines the advantages of both. This is extremely rare in the history of ancient bridge construction.
"Borrow it stone, also take stone as a beam. Go straight from the embankment and cross the center of the water.
Egrets fall in autumn and black dragons float in the sunset. The sound of the waves began that night and merged into the song list. "
This is the description of it by monks who lived well in the Yuan Dynasty. It can be seen that in the Yuan Dynasty, it was not only a large-scale stone arch bridge, but also a busy transportation task.
4. What are the poems about bridges? (1) The shape of the bridge leads to the Han Dynasty, and the peak is connected with the cloud.
(Jingdi) The Li Shimin Weishui Long Bridge is about to cross today, and the green trees are gradually seeing Xinfeng trees. (When I first entered Qinchuan Road, I encountered cold food.) Li Longji slipped on the sticky moss dragon bridge, and the birds disappeared in the daytime.
(Xuanduguan) The Xu family entered Dongmenying and arrived at Heyang Bridge at dusk. (Cross-blowing lyrics, then the second "Jam") Du Fuchun Building is not locked, and the green water belongs to Wanxian Bridge.
(Xianghe Song "Jiangnan Qu") A concubine of Han lived in Luoqiaotou on the 28th of the first month. (Xianghe Pavilion says goodbye to Xiangxing) Cuihaoyicheng is full of wine and ripe flowers, and the green ducks in Shaqing sing titles.
(Lin Huan in Xianghe Pavilion Ci Field) The willows in Wenwen are green and the roses are red. (Dance music, Qu Zheci) Wen misses overseas every night and abandons Wei Qiaoxi every year.
(Zage, I'm unlucky) Liu Yuanshu is going to see jiaozi on the Long Bridge tomorrow. (Zaqu, Journey of the Brave) There are good willows in the west of Liu Yuxi's East Bridge, and people will sing.
(Za Qu Ge Ci Zhi Zhu) Liu Yuxi, a young woman by Yangzhou Bridge, grew up in a merchant family in this city. I haven't heard from you for three years, and I worship ghosts and pray for God.
(Zage, one of the three stops in Jiangnan) The willows in Wang Jian's Jingu Garden have been dancing in spring. That's a good point. You can go to Luoyang Bridge alone.
(Miscellaneous songs, songs) Drive past the Weihe Bridge and watch the soldiers watch Liutun. (Fu of the Western Han Dynasty) Jiuzhong City, Luo Yi, Wei Zhi, and Pingfu Bridge, Wan Li, Yulu.
(Question) Yang Shidao takes the stars to open cranes and the moon to Hongqiao. Under the scene of Heyuan, it reaches Qiao Heng Road in the north and south, and divides into Weihe River in the west.
(Elegy of Empress Wende) On the river bridge at sunset, Zhu Xi was arrogant and extravagant, whipping the sunset. (Ranger) On a rainy night in Chen Ziliang Hongqiao, flowers fall in phoenix and spring.
(Andeshan Pond Banquet Collection) Shangguan Yi is a scholar in the world. When Lu arrived at Xianqiao Road, he still looked at Jincheng.
(Going back to Beijing to bid farewell) Luhongqiao divides the water, and the mirror stone attracts the light. Li Bai's medicine leaves the bridge and the dragon car flies outside.
(There is also the secret supervisor of the eldest grandson Tanabata) Renxi Guxing Bridge was built another day, and the Xianbang was opened at this time. Princess Anle moves into her new house and waits for the banquet. ) At the beginning of Zongchu, Koro Bridge occupied the stage room in the clouds.
(Rush to Songshan to find Du Si, and then go back to the injured site to wash the horse ... for Du Hou Du Si) Song Wenzhi Bridge, cold geese fall, Lin Shubi flies. (Send Zhao Sima) Song stays at Tiantai Road and looks at the stone bridge.
(Lingyin Temple) Song Wenzhi's spring sounds behind the stream, and Hong Ying shines on the front bridge. (I wrote "Yao Zi in the Clouds of Jiang Yanyun" above) Wang Bo smokes a cage and a green pavilion, with flowing words and painting a bridge.
In spring, the banquet will be made in the Furong Garden. ) liqiao path turns into a dangerous peak, and the bridge has a short shore. (Passing the Princess Pool of Yiyang Mountain with Wei Chengqing) Du Xiangye is new, and the river bridge is not old.
On a bad day, the peak sinks and the clouds turn with the cover. (Feelings) Dong Sigong keeps away from mountain hazards, and the long bridge is under pressure.
(Pujin welcomes the driver) Song Jing, the fire tree, the silver flower and the star bridge lock. The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead.
On the fifteenth night of the first month, Su Weidao stationed at Maxi Bridge and returned to Nanmotou. From then on, the old friend separated, and the moon sat idle.
(Stay in Du, visit the past) Cui Rong painted the bridge flying, and Xiange rushed empty. (Hosting a banquet in honor of Princess Dongzhuang of Changning) Liu Xian is chilly in spring tonight, and there are many beauties on Jiangqiao.
BMW gold as winding, fragrant car jade as wheel. Chen didn't see Tianjin Bridge flowing eastward, but looked at Longmen in the south and the city in the north.
(Sauvignon Blanc) The clouds in Su Xiang span eight formations, and the shape of the bridge is divided into seven stars. (I) Observing the sun and dividing the soil evenly, the Star Bridge is at Shumen.
Don't say goodbye to the peach blossom, and the bamboo leaves will fall off. (Send Wu Qi to visit Shu) Jane's "Dangerous Springs Sound Doubtful Rain, Bridges Like a Clear Rainbow".
Zhang Changzong looked back at Wei Qiaodong and spring scenery. Green silk charming sunset, spring breeze.
(Caisang) Liu Xiyi Crane Dance Millennium Tree, Hong Fei Baichi Bridge. I also have doubts about red pine nuts, and Tianlu invited me.
(I went to the Golden Flower Taoist Temple in spring) Chen Ziang recorded songs with green beads and danced flags in Hongqiao. (On Qingming Day, a banquet was held in Ningwang Mountain Pool, and flying characters were presented. ) Zhang said that when you meet a saint, you know your luck and you know how to be grateful to yourself.
Luo Qiao will get drunk. (Four feasts) Zhang said that there was a faint flying bridge on the wild smoke, and the west bank of Shijie asked the fishing boat.
Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream? (Peach Blossom Creek) Zhang Xuyan's belly is horizontal, and his lips are protruding.
The bridge was tied up by vines because of the fallen tree frame. (Swallow Shrine Zen Master) Wangqiao drinker, female temple.
After seeing the bright moon, listen to the rules. (seeing Yang Changshi off to Zhou Guo) Wang Weishui is walking in Zhou Zhongcheng, a mountain bridge tree.
Climb 10,000 wells and get out, overlooking two lumens. Wang Weijian stayed in the south to play near, and the book sent to the north wind.
The oranges in Wutan are ripe and I want to send some home, but no one takes them to Luoyang. (Traveling in the South of the Yangtze River) Zu Yong Tuer was a vocal record and scribbled lyrics.
An Ling Bridge is an old friend who fights wine, and Luoyang Huangniao Spring Breeze. Mo Qing, the singer's younger brother, said: When Li Jie disappeared from the garden, the horn scarf stopped flowing.
Thanks to the same teaching source, Qiao Liu and toe of Wang Yuan calmly ended the party, and Erliu paid tribute to his name. There is also a minister across the city, and it is a pity that Qiaodong sees it clearly. There are also some bridge poems, such as "Sixteen Poems of Qingtian Lake Race": "There is a small red building in Li San, Hongqiao, and people downstairs go boating early.
The window lamp is still on, and the little star curtain combs her hair. ""On a moonlit night, Jia En is near Xia Chuan. ""The whole family is full of lights at night, and the candle shadow is five miles away from Xia Chuan.
Catch flowers near the water bank, and the flute blows the moon across the red bridge. "Twelve Poems of Willow Branches in Jianhu": "By the old trees in Sanliang Fishing Village, fishermen mend nets and branch bows.
Banqiao hut is even more pitiful in Hunan, with rain and flowers. "Two Poems of Slight Rain Crossing the Lake Pond": "When the West Rain crosses the Lake Bridge, the smoke scene of the four mountains is uneven.
White clouds suddenly crossed the green forest, and the corner of the sunset fell, congratulating the prison shrine. Supplement 9 to Qiuci Temple Painting Collection (Twenty Poems): "Liuqiao has no fresh water, and the plum market is empty and bleak." Rivers and Bridges In the past, I lived in Vietnam, and I liked many waterways in rivers and bridges/cities. The river is not good/winding behind the house, but the height of the river on both sides is measured with a pole/in summer. )
After twenty-three miles, the bridge shadows are staggered/the scenery has changed/the river port is empty, the wild wind is rustling/the bow is trying to stand, and the furnace peak is dry/. Wuyun Bridge: "If Ye Bei is connected with Jinghu Lake, an ethereal flying bridge will cross the air.
Who will know after Gu Ling's double relocation? I began to lean in the dusk. Qiu Si: "In the early autumn of Shanbuxi Bridge, it is difficult to swim. The monk gallery occasionally enters poetry, and the fish market is often stationed three hundred miles south of the city because of pesticide application. The jade screen is dazzling.
It's best to go to Lanting by boat on a moonlit night in Long Island. Under the moon, the lake overflowed from the Third Bridge.