Xin Qiji's ci is not only rich in content and profound in thought, but also diverse in style, superb in technique and distinctive in artistic characteristics. One is good at creating a grand artistic conception and magnificent momentum, showing a bold and heroic style. His firm anti-Japanese war determination, ardent patriotic enthusiasm, tenacious fighting spirit and heroism have created a grand artistic conception, which constitutes the most prominent tone of his patriotic words. For example, in "Broken Array", first listen to its voice "Dream Back to Blowing Horn Camp"; "The horse makes the road fast" and so on, and then look at its potential "fifty strings". "What's going on in the world" is really magnificent, swallowing mountains and rivers, and it is awe-inspiring, pushing the unconstrained ci style since Su Shi to the peak. Secondly, he is good at using strange imagination, exaggeration and contrast to express his strong romantic color and endow his grand ideal with special spirit and personality. For example, the romantic style of "Qingshan wants to talk about rest and daydream endlessly" not only adds magnificent color to his ci, but also makes the poet get spiritual comfort and liberation in the real resentment, which has a strong artistic appeal. Thirdly, he is good at using distinctive language and various skills, breaking the shackles of traditional forms and rules of ci, showing bold innovative spirit, inheriting Su Shi's innovative spirit of "taking poetry as ci", and making the artistic form of ci more liberated and colorful. This innovative spirit is manifested in the arrangement of language articles. For example, "if you have a certain foundation, you will miss someone and won't really miss home." Fourthly, he is good at learning from others and showing the diversity of styles, so that graceful words and bold words are organically combined into one without trace. For example, "Fishing" In short, Xin Qiji's works have no indescribable, unpractical artistic conception and unpractical techniques. With the spirit of bold innovation, he endowed Ci with multiple functions of lyricism, metaphor, notes and discussion, which made Ci gain unprecedented artistic strength, thus making Xin Ci a model of Ci.
Xin Qiji's Creative Style and Characteristics
Xin Qiji, Jiaxuan You 'an, Licheng. A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he carried forward Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style and his works were more extensive. Later, he was called "Su Xin".
Xin Qiji was born in Shaoxing. He lived in the Southern Song Dynasty for ten years, when Jinan was occupied by the Jin Dynasty 12 years. Because his father died early, Xin Qiji was brought up by his grandfather. Influenced by his grandfather, Xin Qiji was determined to resist the financial revival from an early age and took concrete actions.
The cruel rule of the king made the people in the north raise the banner of justice in succession. Xin Qiji, who has long been determined to rejuvenate the country, also organized more than 2,000 people to rise up. Later, he joined the rebels in Geng Jing and served as a secret officer in the army.
Zhang Anguo, the leader of the Rebel Army, killed Geng Jing, the leader of the Rebel Army, and surrendered to the Jin Dynasty when Xin Qiji contacted the Southern Song regime. Hearing this news, Xin Qiji made up his mind to catch Zhang Anguo. He led 50 people to ride behind enemy lines, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive in a barracks of 50,000 people, and led the soldiers to repel the chasing nomads from the Southern Song Dynasty anyway. This incident caused a sensation in the imperial court, which inspired the morale of the people and won the praise of patriots.
However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only wanted a corner of peace and were unwilling to accept the opinions of Xin Qiji and other belligerents. Therefore, Xin Qiji was not reused after returning to the Southern Song Dynasty, and was only given a vacant post. However, Xin Qiji is very concerned about the fate of the country and has been watching the development of the current situation. Based on his many years' practical experience, he specifically analyzed the situation of confrontation between Song and Jin, and wrote the famous "Ten Theories on Imperial Decree", giving play to the strategic deployment of Zhao Rong, the filial piety, to fight against Jin and save the country. Because the pacifists were in power in the imperial court, Ten Papers were not adopted by Xiaozong.
Realistic setbacks failed to make Xin Qiji give up his ideal of restoring the Central Plains. He later wrote "Nine Discussions" and gave it to Yu, the right prime minister of the main battle. However, under the control of the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's aggressive battle program was repeatedly ignored.
Xin Qiji served as an envoy to Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan during the Southern Song Dynasty, and then retired and lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time.
Xin Qiji, who works in a local office, is straightforward and upright, and has won the appreciation of the people and some upright people, but it has also aroused the envy and opposition of some bureaucratic die-hards. Xin Qiji was demoted and dismissed in succession during the ups and downs of his official career. The rise and fall of a nation and a country always touches his heartstrings. Under pressure, he used this word as a weapon to express his feelings.
Xin Qiji's ci is based on patriotism and full of fighting spirit. In his ci, he strongly urged the restoration of national unity, exposed and criticized the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing peace and surrendering to the wrong country, and enthusiastically praised the anti-Japanese figures and people's struggle against gold. In his leisure life, he also wrote about the repression of ambition and achievement, and also wrote about the moving scenery in the countryside.
Xin Qiji has more than 620 poems, surpassing his predecessors and contemporary writers in quantity. Outstanding achievements have been made in ideological content and artistic achievements. The representative works are Yong Yu Le, Broken Array, Shui Long Yin and so on. And Jia Xuan's long and short sentences survive.
1203, when Xin Qiji was 64 years old, he was appointed by the court. Because the reality forced the Southern Song Dynasty to adopt the northern expedition policy, Xin Qiji, who had always insisted on resisting gold, was used.
Xin Qiji successively served as an Anfu ambassador in eastern Zhejiang and a magistrate in Zhenjiang, actively preparing for the Northern Expedition. In order to grasp the enemy's situation, he sent people to Jin for reconnaissance many times to collect information for the future northern expedition. However, due to disagreement with the authorities, Xin Qiji was deprived of all official positions on the eve of the Northern Expedition. The harsh reality shattered Xin Qiji's ideal of devoting himself to his country.
Although Xin Qiji was once again used by the imperial court, he was seriously ill and could not realize his ambition of resisting national rejuvenation. 1September 2007, Xin Qiji "screamed and killed dozens of thieves" and passed away sadly.
Xin Qiji's masterpiece Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, also known as Xin Qiji's Long and Short Sentences and Jia Xuan's Ci, has a total of 20 volumes. Xin Qiji's ci mainly shows his ambition to restore the Central Plains, full of loyalty, resentment and melancholy. There are mainly the following three aspects:
Express the desire for the reunification of the motherland. In "Man Jiang Hong", the poet expressed his nostalgia for his hometown, including the nostalgia for the vast Central Plains: "Looking at the tower, the mountains overlap; Where is home, smoke and waves are separated. Who told him that, past lives? Butterflies don't fly thousands of miles, and the rule is broken night. It is rare to listen to the pillow to persuade people to return! " It is precisely because of this yearning that the author is often in a good mood. "Looking up at the northwest clouds and leaning on Wan Li needs a long sword" expresses the poet's ambition to clarify the Central Plains. The brave man who "drunk watching the sword" in Broken Array is actually a portrayal of the poet himself. "Luffy was made by a horse, scared like a bolt from the blue. But after the death of the king, what happened in the world has gained its name. "It shows the heroic spirit of the author in the anti-Gold War, and reveals the ideal ambition of unifying the rivers and mountains and making contributions to the battlefield.
Xin Qiji also expressed his indignation at the fatuous and weak Southern Song Dynasty, mercilessly exposing and lashing out their indifference to the country. The poet compares the pacifists who undermine the great cause of reunification to mosquitoes that suck human blood. "Floaters gather together and sound like thunder"; Compared with the dim dust, "prone to the earth, dust wild horses"; It is compared to a cloud that covers the sun, "Go to the West Building, lest Yun Zheyue". In "Fishing", the poet can't help but severely reprimand them for "you don't dance, you don't watch, and the swallows in the Yuhuan are all dust", warning that those in power and those who run amok will not come to a good end.
Describe the beautiful scenery of the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River and show the quiet and simple rural life. The poet showed us the labor scene of singing and laughing in the countryside at that time in the book "There are mountains in the fairy season of Queqiao". It expresses the poet's aversion to officialdom and his yearning for the beauty of freedom and simplicity.
Xin Qiji is a famous patriotic poet. With no way to serve the country and no hope of returning to the Central Plains, he dedicated all his talents to Ci. He made great achievements in the theme, artistic conception, style and skills of Ci, and was the most outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xin Ci is famous for its bold and unconstrained style, with a wide range of themes and rich contents, and most of them are tragic and passionate. Between the lines, the ambition of serving the country and the battle oath of "Marco Polo will be buried as his own oath" are filled with impassioned tragic and desolate feelings, reflecting the heroic nature.
Xin Qiji created a magnificent artistic conception. Xin Qiji's fighting experience, ambition to serve the country, extraordinary talent, courage and heroism often make his ci present a broad scene and flying image. For example, he wrote that the mountains "overlap in the west, Wan Li gyrates, and the mountains want the east"; Writing about the river tide is "the river group intercepts and drives the mountains, but the fierce generals have not collected the tigers"; Describe the snow scene "flying thousands of miles"; Describing the Long Bridge as "thousands of feet Rainbow" is not only colorful and dynamic, but also extremely open.
The passionate pursuit of ideals also makes Xin Qiji often gallop in romantic imagination, expressing his yearning for an ideal life and a bright world in the form of dreams. For example, in his "Tai Chang Yin Jian Kang Mid-Autumn Night is Lu Fu", the rotating golden wave, the newly polished flying mirror, wandering in the wind, and the feat in the middle of the month constitute a strange and magnificent artistic realm.
In the use of language, Xin Qiji also has superb ability. He broke the boundary between words and poems, and was good at blending poetry and prose. For example, Li Bai's poems are used in ci, which is natural. In addition, his writing is not only bold, but also generous, beautiful or euphemistic, with diverse styles, not limited to one style.
There are many works that use fu to describe or express feelings directly in Xin Ci, but more of them are description, narration and lyric in one furnace, and the brushwork is ups and downs. However, the taboo lonely and dangerous position often makes him full of anger and depression and can only be vague. As far as twists and turns are concerned, he used the method of contrast to express his sadness and resentment in The Sorrow of Fang Fei.
Influenced by Xin Qiji, most poets in the Southern Song Dynasty formed Xin Qiji's Ci School which runs through the whole Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Weisong in Qing Dynasty and Liang Qichao in modern times were also obviously influenced by Xin Qiji's creative style and patriotic enthusiasm.
Different styles of Xin Qiji's ci
Xin Qiji was a writer with the most ci in Song Dynasty.
Most of his poems are based on the realistic problems of the country and the nation, expressing impassioned patriotic feelings.
For example, Shuilongyin, Dujiangnanlai, Mink Head, Manjianghong and so on. , showing the lofty aspirations of restoring the reunification of the motherland;
Driving the groom, Bodhisattva Xia, and breaking the battle show nostalgia for the northern region and praise for the struggle against gold.
Hidden in the water, fishing, He Xinlang, partridge sky, eternal happiness, etc. , showing their dissatisfaction with the humiliation of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court and their anxiety and resentment about their lofty aspirations.
Most of these works are high-spirited and passionate.
In addition, his works, such as Qingpingle, Xijiang Moon and Yulouchun, which describe rural scenery and reflect farmers' life, are full of life breath and give people a refreshing feeling.
His lyrics such as Ugly Slave and Jade Case are rich in savings and short in meaning.
Xin Ci inherited Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style and the fighting tradition of patriotic poets in the early Southern Song Dynasty, further opened up the realm of Ci and expanded the theme of Ci, almost reaching the point of nothing. It also creatively integrates the advantages of poetry, prose, ci and fu, enriches the expression methods of ci, and forms the unique style of symphonic ci.
Words are bold and unconstrained, but eclectic, gloomy, bright, inspirational and charming.
He is good at using concrete techniques and strange imagination, endowing natural mountains, water, wind, moon, grass and wood with emotion and character, and placing certain hopes on them.
He is also good at absorbing folk spoken language, especially at using allusions, using things and quoting previous poems and sentences, often slightly modifying and innovating.
But some works are obscure and boring because of too many allusions and arguments.
What is the style of Xin Qiji's poems?
Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi. The following is the creative style shared by the poet Xin Qiji for your reference. Welcome to browse!
general situation
Xin Qiji is a great poet, and also a national hero who is brave in the three armed forces, can recruit good fighters and is familiar with military affairs. It has become a treasure in the history of China literature; As a court minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote an article "Discussing and Training the Militia to Defend Huai Shu", which expressed the author's strong patriotic feelings, incisive and profound analysis of the war situation and clear and concrete countermeasures. This applied essay is full of passion, ingenious, well-founded, accurate and concise. The article only uses more than 600 words, from asking questions, analyzing problems to solving problems in one go. The information, analysis, measures, predictions and words are simple and clear. A heroic and broad-minded poet can write such a rigorous and simple practical article according to the needs of different styles. It can be seen that great writing can't be confined to a narrow world. He should master several sets of pen and ink skillfully, not only have his own favorite style, but also write different genres and styles according to different requirements, just like a martial artist with profound kung fu. Although he is good at a weapon, he is right. Xin Qiji used two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different sides, reflecting his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals of caring for the country and the people, and his lofty ambition of "a man who has tears does not flick, but wants to make up for the sky". .
Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He showed his outstanding military talents and patriotic enthusiasm by participating in activities such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", and maintained a deep friendship with Chen Liang, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, encouraging him to remain upright and learn from him. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later people called it "Su Xin". His poems are also worthy of praise, especially his "powerful pen, ingenious convergence, correct and balanced theoretical style"
think
Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of Xin ci, which is first manifested in his ci, and he keeps repeating his nostalgia for the north. In addition, in He Xinlang and Fishing, he satirized the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty with words such as "there is water left and mountains left" and "the sun is setting, and the willow is dark and the flowers are bright" to express his dissatisfaction with being partial and not thinking about going north. Ambition is useless, and it is expressed in unspeakable words. In his masterpiece Shui Long Yin, he is good at remembering the past and facing picturesque rivers and mountains and heroes. While inspiring his lofty aspirations, he also expresses the feeling that heroes are useless. The fierce conflict between ideal and reality constitutes the tragic tone of his ci. On the basis of Su Shi's Ci, Xin Ci has further expanded the scope of the subject matter, almost to the point where everything has to be unintentionally written. He pushed his rhetoric to a peak.
When Xin Qiji's ci expresses his ambition to serve the country, he often shows the brave and heroic self-confidence of the soldiers, such as "I want to pull the waves of the Milky Way and wash the sand in the northwest", "When the horse is buried, I swear to myself, and the moth will put out the fire and kill it all" and "The heart is as iron as death. Look at trying hands, mending the sky, etc. Everything is full of pride and anger. For those who have the same courage to serve their country, he sincerely praises and encourages each other with one voice. For example, the impassioned "Shui Long Yin Chen Jiashou Han Nan Jian Shang Shu" is completely different from ordinary vulgar birthday speeches:
How many people really know how to cross the river and come from the south? Chang 'an elders, the scenery of the new pavilion, are as poor as ever. How many times did you look back when you were on land? Do you know that Wan Li's fame and fortune are true Confucianism? There is an article about hitting mountains, all of which are sunny days with children's voices. When I fell to the ground, now I try, and the situation is running.
The wind and smoke in the green fields, the vegetation in Pingquan and the wine singing in Dongshan. I will rectify Kun's work and celebrate her husband's birthday next year.
Xin Qiji has an instinctive aversion to vulgar and smooth bureaucrats who do nothing in the face of national peril. In Millennium Tune, he outlined the ugliness of such characters: "Give people a drink, then pour it first. The most important thing is to make cocoa, and everything is fine. "
However, it is such people who are full of officialdom, hold power and embark on a road of stealing peace. He wrote angrily: "General Lee won herma forever. Cai Li is the next person, but he is a seal. "
When Xin Qiji led a few troops across the battlefield and came to the south, he was full of blood and eager to show his grand plan. Unexpectedly, he fell into a mediocre situation, which made him feel unbearable depression and indignation. In the 12th year of Nangui, when he revisited Nangui's first stop, Jiankang, he wrote the famous "Shui Long Yin Deng Jiankang Happy Pavilion":
In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. Don't say that the bass is ugly. Zephyr and Jiying haven't come back yet? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Long-awaited, red scarf and green sleeves, _ hero tears.
This is the sorrow of broken mountains and rivers, and the sorrow of empty ambition; Time goes by mercilessly, and it is even more shocking because of this sadness. However, even if the poet writes about his loneliness and sadness, his pain and tears, we can still see his unsinkable heroism.
His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". It is famous for Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu to Recall the Past, Yongyule Jingkou Gubei Pavilion, Shuilong Yindeng Healthy Yueting Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man Writing Walls in Jiangxi. However, some works show negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambition, such as Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and Deng Guangming's annotation on Jia Xuan's chronology is the most popular annotation in the contemporary era. Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.
Creative style and its influence on later generations
Xin Qiji, Jiaxuan You 'an, Licheng. A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he carried forward Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style and his works were more extensive. Later, he was called "Su Xin".
Xin Qiji was born in Shaoxing. He lived in the Southern Song Dynasty for ten years, when Jinan was occupied by the Jin Dynasty 12 years. Because his father died early, Xin Qiji was brought up by his grandfather. Influenced by his grandfather, Xin Qiji was determined to resist the financial revival from an early age and took concrete actions.
The cruel rule of the king made the people in the north raise the banner of justice in succession. Xin Qiji, who has long been determined to rejuvenate the country, also organized more than 2,000 people to rise up. Later, he joined the rebels in Geng Jing and served as a secret officer in the army.
Zhang Anguo, the leader of the Rebel Army, killed Geng Jing, the leader of the Rebel Army, and surrendered to the Jin Dynasty when Xin Qiji contacted the Southern Song regime. Hearing this news, Xin Qiji made up his mind to catch Zhang Anguo. He led 50 people to ride behind enemy lines, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive in a barracks of 50,000 people, and led his soldiers to repel the pursuit of the Southern Song Dynasty nomads. This incident caused a sensation in the imperial court, which inspired the morale of the people and won the praise of patriots.
However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only wanted a corner of peace and were unwilling to accept the opinions of Xin Qiji and other belligerents. Therefore, Xin Qiji was not reused after returning to the Southern Song Dynasty, and was only given a vacant post. However, Xin Qiji is very concerned about the fate of the country and has been watching the development of the current situation. Based on his many years' practical experience, he specifically analyzed the situation of confrontation between Song and Jin, and wrote the famous "Ten Theories on Imperial Decree", giving play to the strategic deployment of Zhao Rong, the filial piety, to fight against Jin and save the country. Because the pacifists were in power in the imperial court, Ten Papers were not adopted by Xiaozong.
Realistic setbacks failed to make Xin Qiji give up his ideal of restoring the Central Plains. He later wrote "Nine Discussions" and gave it to Yu, the right prime minister of the main battle. However, under the control of the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's aggressive battle program was repeatedly ignored.
Xin Qiji served as an envoy to Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan during the Southern Song Dynasty, and then retired and lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time.
Xin Qiji, who works in a local office, is straightforward and upright. He is praised by his surname and some upright people, but it also causes envy and opposition from some bureaucratic die-hards. Xin Qiji was demoted and dismissed in succession during the ups and downs of his official career. The rise and fall of a nation and a country always touches his heartstrings. Under pressure, he used this word as a weapon to express his feelings.
Xin Qiji's ci is based on patriotism and full of fighting spirit. In his ci, he strongly urged the restoration of national unity, exposed and criticized the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing peace and surrendering to the wrong country, and enthusiastically praised the anti-Japanese figures and people's struggle against gold. In his leisure life, he also wrote about the repression of ambition and achievement, and also wrote about the moving scenery in the countryside.
Xin Qiji has more than 620 poems, surpassing his predecessors and contemporary writers in quantity. Outstanding achievements have been made in ideological content and artistic achievements. The representative works are Yong Yu Le, Broken Array, Shui Long Yin and so on. And Jia Xuan's long and short sentences survive.
1203, when Xin Qiji was 64 years old, he was appointed by the court. Because the reality forced the Southern Song Dynasty to adopt the northern expedition policy, Xin Qiji, who had always insisted on resisting gold, was used.
Xin Qiji successively served as an Anfu ambassador in eastern Zhejiang and a magistrate in Zhenjiang, actively preparing for the Northern Expedition. In order to grasp the enemy's situation, he sent people to Jin for reconnaissance many times to collect information for the future northern expedition. However, due to disagreement with the authorities, Xin Qiji was deprived of all official positions on the eve of the Northern Expedition. The harsh reality shattered Xin Qiji's ideal of devoting himself to his country.
Although Xin Qiji was once again used by the imperial court, he was seriously ill and could not realize his ambition of resisting national rejuvenation. 1September 2007, Xin Qiji "screamed and killed dozens of thieves" and passed away sadly.
Xin Qiji's masterpiece Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, also known as Xin Qiji's Long and Short Sentences and Jia Xuan's Ci, has a total of 20 volumes. Xin Qiji's ci mainly shows his ambition to restore the Central Plains, full of loyalty, resentment and melancholy. There are mainly the following three aspects:
Express the desire for the reunification of the motherland. In "Man Jiang Hong", the poet expressed his nostalgia for his hometown, including the nostalgia for the vast Central Plains: "Looking at the tower, the mountains overlap; Where is home, smoke and waves are separated. Who told him that, past lives? Butterflies don't fly thousands of miles, and the rule is broken night. It is rare to listen to the pillow to persuade people to return! " It is precisely because of this yearning that the author is often in a good mood. "Looking up at the northwest clouds and leaning on Wan Li needs a long sword" expresses the poet's ambition to clarify the Central Plains. The brave man who "drunk watching the sword" in Broken Array is actually a portrayal of the poet himself. "Luffy was made by a horse, scared like a bolt from the blue. But after the death of the king, what happened in the world has gained its name. "It shows the heroic spirit of the author in the anti-Gold War, and reveals the ideal ambition of unifying the rivers and mountains and making contributions to the battlefield.
Xin Qiji also expressed his indignation at the fatuous and weak Southern Song Dynasty, mercilessly exposing and lashing out their indifference to the country. The poet compares the pacifists who undermine the great cause of reunification to mosquitoes that suck human blood. "Floaters gather together and sound like thunder"; Compared with the dim dust, "prone to the earth, dust wild horses"; It is compared to a cloud that covers the sun, "Go to the West Building, lest Yun Zheyue". In "Fishing", the poet can't help but severely reprimand them for "you don't dance, you don't watch, and the swallows in the Yuhuan are all dust", warning that those in power and those who run amok will not come to a good end.
Describe the beautiful scenery of the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River and show the quiet and simple rural life. In "The Fairy Tale of Queqiao Mountain", the poet showed us the "labor scene" of singing and laughing in the countryside at that time. It expresses the poet's aversion to officialdom and his yearning for the beauty of freedom and simplicity.
Xin Qiji is a famous patriotic poet. With no way to serve the country and no hope of returning to the Central Plains, he dedicated all his talents to Ci. He made great achievements in the theme, artistic conception, style and skills of Ci, and was the most outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xin Ci is famous for its bold and unconstrained style, with a wide range of themes and rich contents, and most of them are tragic and passionate. Between the lines, the ambition of serving the country and the battle oath of "Marco Polo will be buried as his own oath" are filled with impassioned tragic and desolate feelings, reflecting the heroic nature.
Xin Qiji created a magnificent artistic conception. Xin Qiji's fighting experience, ambition to serve the country, extraordinary talent, courage and heroism often make his ci present a broad scene and flying image. For example, he wrote that the mountains "overlap in the west, Wan Li gyrates, and the mountains want the east"; Writing about the river tide is "the river group intercepts and drives the mountains, but the fierce generals have not collected the tigers"; Describe the snow scene "flying thousands of miles"; Describing the Long Bridge as "thousands of feet Rainbow" is not only colorful and dynamic, but also extremely open.
The passionate pursuit of ideals also makes Xin Qiji often gallop in romantic imagination, expressing his yearning for an ideal life and a bright world in the form of dreams. For example, in his "Tai Chang Yin Jian Kang Mid-Autumn Night is Lu Fu", the rotating golden wave, the newly polished flying mirror, wandering in the wind, and the feat in the middle of the month constitute a strange and magnificent artistic realm.
In the use of language, Xin Qiji also has superb ability. He broke the boundary between words and poems, and was good at blending poetry and prose. For example, Li Bai's poems are used in ci, which is natural. In addition, his writing is not only bold, but also generous, beautiful or euphemistic, with diverse styles, not limited to one style.
There are many works that use fu to describe or express feelings directly in Xin Ci, but more of them are description, narration and lyric in one furnace, and the brushwork is ups and downs. However, the taboo lonely and dangerous position often makes him full of anger and depression and can only be vague. As far as twists and turns are concerned, he used the method of contrast to express his sadness and resentment in The Sorrow of Fang Fei.
Influenced by Xin Qiji, most poets in the Southern Song Dynasty formed Xin Qiji's Ci School which runs through the whole Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Weisong in Qing Dynasty and Liang Qichao in modern times were also obviously influenced by Xin Qiji's creative style and patriotic enthusiasm.