Confucius was born in Luoyi, Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. China was a famous thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient times. After the Han Dynasty, Confucius' theory gradually became the orthodoxy of feudal culture in China, which had a great influence. Later generations called him a "saint" and a "holy teacher".
Second, the Asian sage Mencius.
Mencius, whose real name was Ke, was born in Zou during the Warring States Period, and was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient China. He wrote Mencius, which is one of the Confucian classics. He is regarded as the authentic successor of Confucius' theory, and he is also called "Asian sage" with Confucius and Mencius.
Third, the poet Du Fu
Du Mei is from Gongxian County, Henan Province. China was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many poems reflecting social contradictions and real life in his life. Because his poems truly reflect a complicated and turbulent historical era, he is known as "the history of poetry" and "the sage of poetry".
Fourth, the word "Su"
Zhan, the word Dongpo layman, is from Meishan, Sichuan. China, a famous poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty, was one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He made outstanding contributions to the development of Ci. In the past, the content of the words was narrow, so he expanded the content of the words. His bold and unrestrained writing has a great influence on later generations and is regarded as a "sage of writing".
Verb grape wine saint Du Kang
Du Kang, also known as Shao Kang, was born in Xia Dynasty. According to legend, Du Kang just took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He drank in his city, and he drank enough wine;" Liquor only cures diseases. Therefore, drinking all day is not addictive; Take it for life and get the sum of qi and blood. Fiona Fang Bailey sells more white wine. The heritage of the first Ze is unique to the local area, and the low valley of the site has been preserved to this day, which can be seen. "As the originator of wine, Du Kang has opened the source of Chinese wine culture with a long history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao chanted "Generosity, forgetting worries, how to solve worries, only Du Kang". Therefore, later generations called it "wine saint".
Wang Xizhi, an intransitive verb, is a sage of calligraphy.
Wang Xizhi, a native of Linyi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, also known as "Wang Youcheng", is the most famous calligrapher in the history of China. His calligraphy absorbed the essence of Wei and Jin calligraphy and created a unique style. His regular script further got rid of official script and reached the realm of independence and perfection. People praised his calligraphy as "floating like a cloud" and "striking like a dragon" and recognized him as a "calligrapher".
Seven. Painting saint Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi, a famous Taoist, was born in Yangzhai in Tang Dynasty. His paintings have a strong three-dimensional sense and are good at depicting characters. The thickness of vermilion powder is used to express the ups and downs of flesh and blood, which is as real as a statue. He is also good at painting vivid Buddha statues. The clothes are fluttering, and it has the reputation of "Wu Dai is the wind". Later, it was called "painting sage" by the world.
Eight. Dr. Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, was born in Nanyang at the end of Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding physician in ancient China, and he wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Treatise on Miscellaneous Diseases. The TCM theory and treatment method of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" described in the book laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, so later generations respectfully called him "medical sage".
Nine. Medical sage Sun Simiao
Sun Simiao, born in 58 1-682, was originally named Sun Zhenren, a great medical scientist in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Qian Jin Fang Yao is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China, with complete theories, methods and prescriptions from basic theory to clinical practice. It is the precious wealth of Chinese traditional medicine. Later generations called him "King of Medicine", "Real Man" and "Medicine Sage".
X. Cha Sheng Lu Yu
Lu Yuhong-chien, a native of Jingling in Tang Dynasty, was a famous tea expert in ancient China. He studied tea all his life without seeking glory, and finally wrote the world's first monograph on tea-Tea Classic, which initiated the study of tea in China.
Shi Sheng Sima Qian: Zuo Fengyi was born in Xiayang, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Author of China's first biographical history.
Wen Sheng Ouyang Xiu: a politician, writer, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight great masters in Tang Dynasty, Yong Shu, a drunkard, was born in June 2008 1 Japanese layman. There are Historical Records, and the ci collections include Ouyang Wenzhong, Liu Yici and Modern Yuefu.
Cao: Zizi, a native of Suzhou, used to be a magistrate of Changshu. Great calligrapher of Tang Dynasty. Famous for cursive writing. Tang Wenzong once issued a rare imperial edict to the whole country: Li Bai's poems and songs, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Fei Min's sword dance can become the "three wonders" in the world.
San Sunwu: Changqing, grandson, was not a famous strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Joy of Drunken Weng written by Qi people is the earliest art of war in China, and it is known as the "sacred book of military strategists", which is the first of thirteen chapters. He was later confirmed as the author of Seven Books of Jason Wu.
Seeking for Saint Shawn: the word ovary, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, was adopted by Liu Bang in the Chu-Han War, which is a long-term strategy to level the world. Liu bang once praised him for "strategizing, winning a thousand miles, and the ovary is also successful."
Li Le Guinian: Tang Xuanzong was a musician. At that time, Li Guinian, Li Pengnian and Li Henian were all literary geniuses. Li Guinian is good at singing, playing pipa, playing Jie drum and composing music. Later generations called Li Guinian "Le Sheng".
Chess Saint Huang Longshi: The word Qiu, also known as Xia, is from Jiangyan, Tai County, Jiangsu Province. When he was young, the chess name was near the four towns of Wenda. There are Sun Tzu's art of war and Yi Kuan.
Qu Guan and Han Qing: Yuan Zaju writers who died in the early years of Dade. First, come on. , Huang Longshi map, injustice, save the wind and dust, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon Worship Pavilion, Luzhai Lang, etc. This is his masterpiece.
Mu Heng: Nanyang native, a famous astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His achievements involve astronomy, seismology, mechanical technology, mathematics, literature and art and many other fields.