In a long poem, exposition and parallelism are often used together. Layout is a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and behaviors, which form a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.
2, than: metaphor. It is equivalent to the current figurative rhetoric. Is one of the most basic technologies, the most commonly used. Generally speaking, the figurative things used for comparison are always more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the ontological things being compared, which are recognized by people and easy for people to associate and imagine.
3. Xing: By analogy, say something else first, and then use association to draw out what the poet wants to express, thoughts and feelings. It is equivalent to the current symbolic rhetoric. Xing means that emotion resides in image, and image is also image, so Xing has the realm of self and selflessness.
Example:
1, "heming" uses "stones from other mountains can attack jade" to describe the need for saints to govern the country.
Stones from other mountains can cut jade.
2. In the Book of Songs, "Mulberry has not fallen, and Ye Mao".
When the mulberry Ye Er did not fall, its branches and leaves were luxuriant and its color was moist.
3. In the Book of Songs, "life and death are broad, and children are born. Holding your hand and growing old with your son "means expressing your feelings directly."
Where you will go is so tragic. She swore to you before. Hold your hand and grow old with you.
Extended data:
On the Influence of Fu, Bi and Xing on The Book of Songs;
The artistic techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing in The Book of Songs provided a successful artistic reference for later literary creation. Fu is widely used in The Book of Songs, which provides an artistic basis for the development of Chu Ci and Han Fu.
Bixing in The Book of Songs was carried forward by later poets such as Li Bai and Su Shi. They created the artistic realm of paying equal attention to Bixing and literary talent by means of metaphor, and formed the unique style of China's poetry with implicit implication and infinite charm.
On the meaning of Fu Bixing: Zhu's explanation in Song Dynasty is quite representative. He said, "The inheritor of memory should tell the truth about Chen Qi"; "compare, compare this thing with another thing"; If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fu Bixing