1. Understand the content of the poem, understand the poem, and experience the feelings expressed in the poem.
2. Learn the new words in this lesson.
3. Recite these three poems.
4, can skillfully use the method of learning ancient poetry to learn this lesson.
Second, the focus of teaching
Understand poetry, understand poetry.
Third, prepare teaching AIDS: wall charts and slides.
Fourth, teaching time: two class hours.
Teaching methods: speaking and reading aloud.
first kind
Teaching process:
First, introduce new lessons and blackboard writing topics.
Second, recall the method of learning ancient poetry.
Know the poet-interpret the poem-understand the poem-understand the poem.
Third, students learn independently and are guided by cameras.
Long song line/long song line
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am often afraid of autumn festivals.
The leaves of yellow flowers are rotting. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
[Note]: Boss: Old. Acts: in vain.
Appreciation: Yuefu poetry is a genre that best represents the achievements of Chinese poetry. It often uses fu, bi, xing, intertextuality, and repeated singing to express its feelings, and this song "Long Songs" represents this feature. Compared with the fleeting time, the author feels that young people don't work hard and old people are sad, and urges the world to cherish time and make a difference. The whole poem rises from the green sunflowers, and is associated with the changes of the four seasons. Compared with the river, it draws the conclusion that we should seize the time and work hard, and its comparison method is obvious.
Long song is suitable for expressing deep affection. This poem is inspiring, incisive, lyrical and inspiring, which makes the whole poem full of delicate connotations and endless implications. It not only inherits the tradition of singing with ambition, but also has great formal beauty, which is convenient for repeated chanting.
Blackboard writing:
Morning dew-sunset
Cultivate brilliance-the decline of Chinese education, cherish time!
East of the sea-west?
If you don't work hard, you are sad!
Fourth, talk about experience, read ancient poems, connect with reality, and try to imitate the last two poems.
Second lesson
Teaching process:
First, learning methods of ancient poetry.
Know the poet-interpret the poem-understand the poem-understand the poem.
Second, students learn independently and are guided by cameras.
Boiled beans are held as soup and simmered as juice.
The beans fell into the pot and wept in it.
We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other?
Xie Lingyun once said: There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight buckets. I want to fight, the fight that the world is divided into one. (Stone) Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long. The gifted scholar also said: Zijian is smart and talented, and his poems are beautiful and elegant. Wang Shizhen's Memories of Yan Yuan in the Ming Dynasty also said: Zijian was a gifted scholar and a beautiful woman. Although he has an eternal reputation, he is actually avoiding his father and brother. Why? Too high, too fancy. It can be seen that the predecessors have pointed out the characteristics of Cao Zhi's outstanding talent and abnormal endowment, and the best example of his talent is this seven-step poem.
According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Literature, after Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, has always held a grudge against his talented brother Cao Zhi. On one occasion, he ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem within seven steps. If he could not do it, he would be executed by Dafa (execution). However, his voice did not fall, and Cao Zhi answered six poems, which is the familiar poem above. Because it is limited to seven steps, it is called "seven-step poem" by later generations. It is said that Cao Pi felt deeply ashamed after hearing this, not only because Cao Zhi showed extraordinary talent in composing poems, but also because he was not as conscious as Wendy, and because the simple and vivid metaphor in the poem showed that brothers were brothers and sisters and should not be suspicious and resentful of each other, which naturally made Wendy feel ashamed.
This poem was written in a purely metaphorical way. The language is simple and clear, and there is no need to explain it. Just a little dredging in individual words and phrases, its significance is self-evident. Douchi in the second sentence refers to fermented beans after filtration and cooking, which are used to make sauces. Wax refers to beanstalk, which is dried for firewood. Burning beanstalk cooks beans from the same root. It is a metaphor that brothers are pushed too hard, give up on themselves and go against nature, which is naturally unacceptable. The poet's clever metaphor and clever language blurted out in an instant, which was really amazing. Originally born from the same root, why worry? For thousands of years, it has become a common language for people to warn brothers against each other, which shows that this poem is widely spread among the people.
Third, communicate and ask questions.
Fourth, learn to "get out of the plug"
Cross the border
Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan Mountain.
It is still the land of the bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties, and the battle lasted for a long time. Wan Li's husband didn't come back. If Li Guang, the flying general of Liuzhou, were still alive today, he would not let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting that the country has no elite soldiers. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass, Mingyue Qin here. Great historical changes have taken place, and the fighting has not stopped. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences have written the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping to have a flying dragon to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.
Fifth, assign homework.
Our school responded to my call to reduce the burden in an all-round way. It is in this background that my teaching plan came into being. Let's see if it's simpler and more exquisite. More advice! !