First, the lyric hero of this poem is the author himself. What the author sees is the spring scene in the war, the desolation and sentimentality of state affairs, tears at flowers, and shocking at birds.
The lyric hero of this poem is the author's wife. In this war-torn day, my husband, who is looking forward to traveling, wrote it early. Hairpins, jewelry for women's hair.
C. The war experienced by the author refers to the separatist regime in the Tang Dynasty.
D "After three months of fighting" means that the war has been going on for three months and the invaders are Tubos.
2. The inaccurate analysis of Wang Yue is ()
A: "The endless green spans the two highlands of Qi and Lu." It means that Mount Tai is vast and green, and you can see it all over Qilu.
B "Nature" in "The Creator bestows all mysterious natural grace here" refers to nature, heaven and earth, and "bell" means gathering.
Yin and Yang in Harmony? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. "refers to the south and north of the mountain. Mount Tai is very high, which makes the scenery in the north of the mountain unique.
D. Poetry begins with a vision, ends with a close shot, ends with a close shot, and ends with the association generated by Wang Yue.
3. The incorrect understanding of "Wang Yue" is ()
A, the sentence "The grandeur of Mount Tai!" Compare Mount Tai with an indomitable spirit by personification.
B, this sentence "The Creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here" means that Mount Tai is the crystallization of all magical beauty between heaven and earth. Clock, which means gathering, is a word that makes nature deeply affectionate.
"The greenery is dripping, spanning Qilu and Qilu." It means that you can see the blue color of Mount Tai on the land of Qilu, compare the height and distance of Mount Tai, and write your own experience creatively.
D, "You can see at a glance when you reach the top" will be used as the spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, meaning "must", from which we can see that the poet is not afraid of difficulties and dares to reach the top.
4. For the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of it; The star Han is brilliant. If you say it, the meaning of the sentence is understood correctly ()
A. The movements of the sun and the moon all rise and fall from the sea; The milky way is bright, as if it originated from the sea.
B. The sun and moon shine on the sea, and the stars shine on the sea.
C The sun, the moon and the starry galaxy all seem to rise from the sea and fall into it.
D. the sun and the moon keep running, and the milky way is brilliant. Some of them sink to the bottom of the sea, while others are projected onto the sea.
5. Judge whether it is true or not (mark "√" for the right and "×" for the wrong)
(1) begins with "Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea", explaining the orientation, place and object of observation ()
(2) The word "pro" dominates the whole article, and the following ten sentences are all the sights of the sea ()
(3) The phrase "there are mountains and islands with water" describes the boundless and surging momentum of the sea in a panoramic way ()
(4) The first eight sentences of this poem are actually written, and the last six sentences are fictional ()
⑤ "What's the water like" is to describe the rough sea when there is no wind, and "Hongbo surges" is to describe the magnificent momentum of the rough sea when there is wind ()
⑥ This poem expresses the poet's broad mind and his ambition to unify China by depicting the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun, the moon and everything ().
6. Make the best choice for understanding this poem ()
A. The poet writes about the mountain island scenery first, then describes the sea scenery, and finally expresses his feelings.
B. based on the mountain island, the poet first looks from a distance, then from a close distance, and finally expresses his feelings.
C. The poet writes truthfully first, then falsely, and finally expresses his feelings.
D, first show the seascape in a panoramic way, then describe the scenery on the island, and finally express your magnificent feelings by writing about the momentum of the sea devouring the sun and the moon on the basis of describing the rough sea.
7. The following understanding and analysis of the poem "Drinking" is inappropriate ()
A. The first four sentences of the poem tell the author's experience: to have a peaceful mind, we must get rid of the noisy environment, join in nature and enjoy the fun of life.
B. The word "Jia" in "Living in a Good Mountain" is the author's praise for the mountain scenery and the sunset, which shows the poet's pleasant feelings of seclusion in the countryside.
C. "That makes sense, but I forget what I want to say" means that this kind of life makes people realize the true meaning of life, but it can't be expressed in words, so they can only feel it with their hearts.
D. This poem describes a quiet and leisurely life and shows the realm of the poet's blind date with nature.
8. The inappropriate interpretation of the poem "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain" is ().
A The term "berth under the North Fort Mountain" means "berth". Beigushan is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the river on three sides.
B. "Hakka Road" means "journey". The first sentence explains the way the author wants to go, and the second sentence explains the situation of coming by boat.
C. "Tide level" means that the tide rises and the water level is equal to the shore. "Positive wind" means that the wind is both stable and not strong.
D "Wild geese go home to Luoyang" means that I want to learn from the geese returning from the north and return to my hometown of Luoyang.
9. About the appreciation of the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain", it is inappropriate to say ().
A. This poem begins with a dialogue, which is not only unusual, but also neat and beautiful. "Castle Peak" and "Green Water" give people a bright feeling.
B. Three or four sentences further bring people to a peaceful and quiet environment. Ye Ping is an open, direct and calm water, which makes the world wider and makes people more open-minded.
C. Five or six sentences write that the red sun on the sea breaks through the darkness before dawn, and the spring by the river drives away the old wax winter, which not only has wonderful images, but also contains a philosophy of life, which shows the strong vitality of new things.
D. The last couplet expresses the deep sadness of leaving home. It can be seen that the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan written in the previous six sentences is a foil to the last couplet.
10. One of the mistakes in appreciating Tianjingsha Qiu Si is ().
A. The phrase "flowing water over a small bridge" presents an elegant and comfortable scene, which contrasts with the wanderer who fell into a foreign land and makes the "heartbreaker" even more sad.
B. The sentence "The sun sets in the west" unifies the first nine independent things into a painting, which has a desolate beauty.
C. There is not a direct lyric poem in the whole article, but as the saying goes, "all scenery and words are sentimental", so the work is more moving.
D This poem only uses 28 words, which vividly shows the lonely and sad mood of a wanderer who has been wandering for a long time.
1 1. The appreciation of the song "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" is inappropriate ().
The title of this song is Qiu Si, and "Qiu Si" means "Qiu Si".
B the words "withered vine" and "old tree" in the sentence "withered vine" are the most distinctive autumn scenery, giving people the feeling of depression, loneliness and sadness.
C. the sentence "Xiao Qiao" is very kind to read, but when you think about it carefully, it adds to the sadness of "sad people".
D "heartbroken man" in the sentence "heartbroken man" means "divorced man" and "Tianya" means "far away place".
12. Appreciating Tianjingsha Qiu Si, the inappropriate one is ().
A. The first three sentences and eighteen characters describe nine kinds of scenery, which are static, dynamic and vivid. The attributive before nouns reflects the poet's unique feelings about those scenery.
B. in this poem, the scenery is written from near to far, and the feelings are expressed from shallow to deep. The first sentence, "A dead vine faints a crow", is a poetic look.
This is a photo of Qiu Jingtu and a wonderful photo of Qiu Si. There are scenes and people in the painting, and both people and scenes are carefully selected by the author, which can best represent "Qiu Si".
D. This poem has created extremely rich images with extremely limited words; The combination of people and things, the blending of emotion and scenery, has a fascinating power.
13. The incorrect appreciation of Tianjingsha Qiu Si is ().
A. In the first three sentences of this song, nine distinctive things are selected to form a landscape of late autumn.
B. the second sentence describes the beautiful and quiet scene that the poet saw in a foreign land, which makes people feel more and more lonely.
C. judging from the whole composition, the first four sentences are about scenery and the last one is about people. Scenery is the background, and people are the main body. The scenery is written to set off people.
D. judging from the title of this song, the author wants to express his sadness about autumn, not homesickness.
14. The following is an improper understanding of the word fisherman's pride: ()
A. The word "unique" in "Unique Scenery in Qiu Lai" shows that the autumn scenery in the frontier fortress is different from that in Jiangnan.
The "Li Qian" in "Li Qian" refers to many mountain peaks juxtaposed together, like a barrier.
C "A glass of wine to the best of Wan Li's home" vividly depicts the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border.
D. "Strong officials swim everywhere" wrote that although the border is cold and there are strong officials fighting, life is not hard.
15. The following is an incorrect evaluation of The Fisherman's Pride. ( )
A this word is a portrayal of the author's life experience in the border area, reflecting the hardships of life in the border area, and expressing the feelings of the soldiers guarding the border area who miss their hometown and make contributions to the country.
B This word describes the scenery features of the autumn frontier fortress through the words "Xiaxia", "Long smoke and sunset red" and "first frost".
C. The phrase "Hengyang geese go without paying attention" means that the geese in Hengyang fly around without stopping at all.
D "A glass of turbid wine leads to Wan Li's home, and Ran Yan has no plan to return", which shows the contradictory psychology of poets and talent seekers: they are homesick but can't go back, because they haven't achieved the purpose of making military achievements and appreciating stones.
16. One of the mistakes in appreciating the content of The Fisherman's Pride is ().
A, this word describes the characteristics of autumn scenery in northern China, which can be seen from the words "Xia" and "Shuang" in the word.
B "The geese in Hengyang go" means "The geese fly to Hengyang", not "The geese fly away from Hengyang".
C. this poem not only expresses the patriotism of soldiers, but also expresses the feelings of missing relatives and hometown.
D. This poem is pessimistic and negative, expressing a distinct anti-war and war-weariness mood.
17. () (2 points) is the wrong understanding of the content of "Yangzhou will enjoy lotte for the first time".
A the words "desolation" and "self-abandonment" in the first couplet imply the poet's long-term exile pain and long-term repressed anger.
B. The couplet poet returned to his hometown after a long separation. Although he is completely different, he feels gratified.
C. the "sinking boat" and "sick tree" of the neck couplet are metaphors of the poet himself being relegated for a long time.
D. Giving a title with a clear reward at the end of the couplet is not only a thank you for your concern, but also an encouragement to your friends.
18. One of the mistakes in the appreciation of "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" is ().
A. The first couplet wrote that I have lived in the desolate area of Bashan and Chushui for 23 years.
B. The couplets hint at his long years of relegation, show the change of the world and the feeling of strangeness and melancholy after the return, and have rich meanings.
C "The Necklace" takes "the sunken ship" and "the sick tree" as the contrast, and depicts the vibrant scene of Qian Fan's striving for greatness and a thousand trees striving for spring, and shows the poet's helplessness, melancholy and sigh over the ups and downs of officials and the changes of the world.
D. With the enthusiastic care of friends, rachel expressed his desire to cheer up and get back into life. Show the poet's perseverance.
19. One of the analysis mistakes of Wen Tianxiang's poem Crossing Ding Yang is ().
A. "Hard work once" means that I have worked hard for the state and have a clear conscience about the country and the nation since I became a scholar and assumed an important state affairs.
B. "My life has experienced ups and downs, and the rain has beaten Ping", which is a vivid sentence. It means that there has not been a day of stability in four years, like duckweed in the rain. It means "strive".
C. "Afraid on the beach" is about the panic when Jiangxi started to go to Hangzhou, the temporary capital of Zhejiang relief, which means worrying about the country.
D. "Take care of my heart and follow my history" means: Now I am detained and imprisoned by the Yuan Army, and there is no way out. I must leave a poem to express my sincere loyalty to my country and nation, and leave my name in the history books.
20. The following understanding and analysis of the poem "Make it to the Fortress" are two inappropriate () ().
A, the writers of the First League all passed through Juyan, which belongs to the country. A single word describes the loneliness and helplessness of his mission.
B, using metaphor, Zhuan Xu wrote that he left Sai Han like a flying grass, like a wild goose crossing the north into a lake field, vivid and vivid.
The solitary smoke, long river and sunset in the necklace describe the monotony and desolation of desert scenery. "Straight" and "round" write the lofty sentiments and fighting spirit of the people in the frontier who are not afraid of the hardships of life, go forward bravely and fulfill their good wishes.
D, tail joint refers to the cavalry patrol reconnaissance in Xiaoguan, only to know that Duhu is still far away in Yanran Mountain. At this point, the ending of the "mission" has not been explained, leaving room for imagination.
E. Combining the narrative of the whole poem with the description of the scenery, focusing on the description of the scenery, it shows readers a picture of the scenery beyond the Great Wall with a grand picture, an open artistic conception and magnificent scenery.
2 1. The improper interpretation of the words "make it to the fortress" is ().
A. The first sentence explains the purpose of this trip, and the second sentence says that the dependent country is outside Juyan (place name), pointing out that the frontier is vast and the road is long.
B in three or four sentences, write the scene in front of you and compare yourself with Peng and Yan. Judging from the characteristics of the scenery, the author is in autumn.
C. five or six sentences continue to write about the typical scenery seen by poets in the desert. "Long River" refers to the Yellow River.
D. In the last two sentences, the poet met Hou Qi (a scout) at the border fortress Xiaoguan, and learned that Du Hu was leading troops at the front of Yanran.
22. The interpretation of the poem "Sword House" is incorrect ().
A. The first sentence of the third section repeatedly laments the lush and dense state of the sword house, highlighting the characteristics of the scenery and rendering the atmosphere.
B. The phrase "White Dew is Frost" is to write the scene that the White Dew condenses into frost at dusk; The sentence "The white dew has not disappeared" is written about the situation that the frost and dew have not completely dissipated the next morning.
C. the sixth sentence of the three sections complement each other, showing the difficulties and obstacles of the road from three angles: long, rugged and tortuous.
D. the last sentence of section three is to write about the change of people's position: from the center of the water to the shore, and then to the beach in the water.
23. The appreciation of Jiaxu is incorrect ()
A. This poem uses natural images such as reeds, frost dew and autumn water to form a clear autumn morning scene, which is shrouded in a sad atmosphere.
B in ancient poems, the image of "water" is the carrier of sadness, so the image of "autumn water" refers to both the natural landscape and the sad and melancholy feelings of the protagonist.
C. This poem depicts the autumn scenery and reflects the desolate characteristics. Through this feature, the melancholy mood that the protagonist can't get because of his passionate pursuit is highlighted.
D. The repetition of "going back and forth to it" and "going back and forth to it" in three verses shows the hero's irresistible yearning and persistent pursuit of the right person, and highlights his determination to face difficulties.
24. One of the mistakes in appreciating "bamboo slips" is ()
A. This poem begins with what you see in front of you, which not only points out the depression in late autumn, but also sets off the poet's sad feelings.
B. "Iraqi people" can be understood as people pursued by poets; The poet is full of love and joy for the right person, and he pursues it enthusiastically. However, he can't expect it, and he can always get it. The poet's heart is full of melancholy.
C "white dew is frost", "white dew is not wet" and "white dew does not go" have the same meaning as "road resistance is long", "road resistance is clear" and "road resistance is right". This repetitive expression of chapters and sentences strengthens the emotional color of poetry.
D Chapter 1 rhymes with "Cang", "Frost", "Fang", "Long" and "Yang", that is, the first sentence rhymes, the rest rhymes with even sentences, and the odd sentences don't rhyme.
25. The appreciation of "Spring Tour in Qiantang River" is incorrect ()
A. The first two sentences of the poet's visit to Gushan Temple and Jiating outline the West Lake in early spring.
B. In three or four sentences, from the dynamics of Yingying, it vividly depicts the vitality of spring and the spring from the deep sleep in autumn and winter.
C. people who ride horses and swim in spring, including the poet himself. Writing the spring scenery of West Lake with human feelings.
D at the end of the two sentences, the white sand embankment in the east of the lake is more beautiful under the shadow of Populus davidiana.
26. The appreciation of "Spring Tour in Qiantang River" is incorrect ()
This is a seven-character poem. It depicts the prosperous scenery of the West Lake, which has just been put on spring clothes, and expresses the author's love for the beautiful spring scenery of the West Lake.
B. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet grasped the vivid words of "contention" and "pecking", sketched and rendered a dynamic picture of an early warbler fighting for a warm tree and a new swallow pecking at the mud and holding the grass.
C. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the author sees a beautiful scene of blooming flowers and clusters of flowers, while the shallow grass, green as grass, has just planted horseshoes.
D finally, the poet came to the tree-lined white sand embankment. The scenery here is so beautiful that people are reluctant to leave for a long time. He couldn't help exclaiming "favorite".
27. The following statement is wrong ()
A. One or two sentences in the poem explain the place of spring, and outline the West Lake in early spring concisely and vividly.
B three or four sentences show the vitality of spring from the dynamics of singing and dancing, and vividly describe the spring when nature wakes up from a deep sleep in autumn and winter.
C. The poet painted a beautiful picture with the word "chaos". With "No Horseshoe", I wrote an intoxicating scene of spring grass in the West Lake.
D In the West Lake, there are many poems describing the lakes and mountains, but this poem firmly grasps the characteristics of the environment and seasons, and depicts the West Lake, which has just put on a spring coat, full of commercial atmosphere.
28. The following appreciation of "Spring Tour in Qiantang River" is inappropriate ()
A. This poem closely follows the local environment and seasonal characteristics, depicts the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in spring with accurate and vivid words, and expresses the poet's happy mood.
Yingying is the singer of spring, and Yan is the messenger of spring. They are sensitive to the seasons and become a symbol of spring. Poets are good at choosing typical scenery and expressing the vitality of spring in the dynamic of singing and dancing with Yingying.
C. The poet is very particular about the refinement of calligraphy, and skillfully uses the words "chaos", "fascination" and "nothing" in the necklace, which objectively and truly reproduces the magnificent scenery of the colorful West Lake in late spring.
D. The structure of the whole poem is very distinctive, starting with "Gushan Temple" and ending with "Baishadi". From point to surface, and from surface to point, the composition changes and is orderly.
29. The explanation of "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is not appropriate ()
A. The phrase "holding the yellow dog with the left hand and holding the pale with the right hand" uses metonymy rhetoric to shape the heroic and chic image of the poet when he goes hunting with the yellow dog in his left hand and the goshawk in his right hand.
B. The phrase "gold and silver, riding a thousand horses" describes the costumes of the warriors of the hunting party, and sets off the poet himself who led the hunting party with the brave momentum of riding a thousand horses.
C. The sentence "When will it be delivered in Feng Tang?" Use allusions to express the comparison between the poet and Feng Tang, hoping to gain trust and reuse one day, defend the frontier and kill the enemy to serve the court.
D. The phrase "Look at the northwest and shoot the Sirius" is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia, which have repeatedly committed border blockades, and expresses the poet's ambition to resist the enemy and protect the border.
30. The improper analysis of "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is ()
A. the whole word is unrestrained and unrestrained, and the style is unrestrained.
B. In the description of characters, there are both positive descriptions and side comparisons, which vividly depict the heroic spirit of the protagonist.
C. "When will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud?" In a word, the author compares Shang Wei with himself and expresses his dissatisfaction with the imperial court after he was demoted to Mizhou.
D. At the end of these two sentences, Zhang Xianzhi showed the writer's patriotic feelings of killing the enemy and serving the country.
3 1. The incorrect appreciation of the word "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is ()
A, the text describes the magnificent scene of hunting, and the text expresses the ambition inspired by hunting. The whole word is expressed by narration from reality to emptiness.
When Su Shi wrote this word, he was in his prime, but he called himself an old man, because he was ambitious, but his career was bumpy. He deeply felt that time flies and life is easy to get old, so he wanted to "talk about juvenile madness."
C. The work integrates narrative, expression and allusion, arouses a variety of artistic techniques, and shows the heroic spirit of the main body of the author's work.
D this work is one of the representative works of Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci, which has a positive influence on the formation of Li Qingzhao's ci style. Su and Li are the representatives of the unrestrained school in Song Dynasty.