The so-called poetry refers to China's traditional poetry, mainly represented by Tang poetry and Song poetry.
Poetry is a literary genre with emotion as the main body. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings in the form of rich imagination, rhythmic language and line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and emotional language art form, and also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and emotional language form due to labor production, sex and primitive religion. "Shangshu Yu Shu": "Poetry expresses ambition, singing words, singing with voices, harmony with law." "Book of Rites. Le ":"Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated. Poetry is the lyrics, which are always sung with music and dance in actual performances. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Poems and songs are collectively called poems. In addition, poetry can be divided into modern poetry and ancient poetry according to different forms of expression. Modern Crescent Poetry Society has well inherited the relationship between modern poetry and ancient poetry, emphasizing the beauty of music and architecture while being free.
Ci originated in the Five Dynasties and Tang Dynasty, which is a popular literary genre in the Song Dynasty.
Stylistic name is a verse form of poetry, which developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs, originated in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of the sentence changed with the tune of the song, so it was also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems and slow words, which are generally divided into two parts.
The earliest poems of China were not restricted by metrical rules. In the Tang Dynasty, due to the use of poetry as a means of imperial examinations, there were strict rules on phonology and syntax, which were called metrical rules. Since then, China's classical poetry has reached a new level in form and art.
The meter of poetry mainly includes three parts: tone, rhyme and composition. Tone is the most important. Learning and understanding the rhythm of poetry is very important for our creation. If you know how to use it, you can use it. If you can't use it, you can only use it indiscriminately.
The following is a summary of the common sense of poetry meter, which is also the most basic thing.
The meter of poetry mentioned below is only the basic knowledge that people who learn to write old-style poems should know, but there are basically no courses in this field in current school education. Only the "Chinese Language and Literature" major in universities will involve a small amount of things. Therefore, it is absolutely normal that you can't understand the following introduction at the moment, and you don't need to delve into it.
Important note: it is not worth it to limit your inspiration in order to pursue the rigor of metrical rules. Nowadays, people learn to write old-style poems, that is, they don't need to strictly follow the rules. Even in ancient times, excellent poets and poets boldly broke through the shackles of metrical rules and created a large number of excellent "variants".
Heroic:
1 I want to learn the ancient custom and kill one person in ten steps.
Li Bai's, just look for it.
Melancholy:
Du fu's is also looking for it casually.
Elegance:
Li Qingzhao's Pruning Plums
Lin Daiyu's Burying Flowers