Huang Chao was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, and his poems were brilliant. Only three poems have survived. Among them, "Titing Chrysanthemum" and "Floating for Waiting" are his two famous poems about objects.
Titianju depicts the scene that "the rustling west wind is planting all over the courtyard, and butterflies are hard to come", which shows his tenacious fighting spirit and belief in winning. The realm of another poem, "Happiness is not waiting", is even more magnificent. There is also a self-titled portrait, which is not as famous as the first two chrysanthemum poems. Some people even wonder whether this poem was written by Huang Chao.
The following are the full texts of three poems by Huang Chao:
Title Chrysanthemum: The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, but the cold butterfly is hard to come. If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
The Last Chrysanthemum: Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Self-titled Portrait: I remember that when the grass flew, the iron clothes were full of monk clothes. Tianjin Bridge didn't know anything, so I leaned against the post and watched the sunset.
The main influence of Huang Chao
politics
In the middle of December in the first year of Guangming (880), Huang Chao officially became emperor in Hanyuan Temple in Chang 'an Miyagi, with the title of Daqi, and was renamed Jin Tong. Immediately after Huang Chao acceded to the throne, he organized a peasant revolutionary government. The backbone of the peasant uprising army and the celebrities of the old Tang Dynasty, such as Shang Jean, Zhang Zhifang, Cui Zhang, Zheng and Pi Rixiu, served as Qiu, Shi Zhong, Shang Shu and Hanlin Bachelor respectively.
At the same time, Huang Chao has promulgated a series of policies, mainly including: 1. Confiscate the land and movable property of big noble and bureaucrats to help the poor; Second, remove all the officials above the third class in the Tang Dynasty; Third, suppress the die-hards; Fourth, rectify discipline, establish a new order, and prohibit insurgents from killing people indiscriminately; Five, weapons must not be scattered among the people, and so on. ?
military affairs
In order to attack the strength of the Tang Dynasty, the most striking feature of the uprising led by Huang Chao was the tactics of mobile warfare. He fought in twelve provinces before and after, with a round trip of15,000 Li, which dealt a heavy blow to the feudal local class, disintegrated the rule of the Tang Dynasty and made the Tang Dynasty exist in name only.
economy
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, the leading figures of the Rebel Army, were named as "General with Average Score from Heaven" and "General with Average Score from Nature" respectively, and "Average Score" or "average" naturally became a special symbol of this great uprising. The two titles are "a simple egalitarian thought, which reflects the peasants' hatred of inequality between the rich and the poor." "
Huang Chao did put forward and put into practice the slogan of "equality" in the uprising. Analyzing the social, political and economic situation in the late Tang Dynasty, it is a historical necessity for Huang Chao to put forward the slogan of "equality". Huang Chao played an important role in the history of peasant war in China feudal society.