Portrait of Du Fu
When Du Fu was a child, his living environment was very good, his family was superior and rich, and his family culture was strong. He was gifted in literature and poetry since he was a child, and he was diligent in writing. It is reported that his private practice can fill a sack. Du Fu indulged in the world like Li Bai in his early years and traveled around in his teens and twenties. It was also during this period that he met Li Bai. They hit it off, and Du Fu revered Li Bai. Even after their separation, Du Fu often mentioned the old great poet in his poems.
Since then, Du Fu has experienced ups and downs in officialdom, and his career is very bumpy. He has never succeeded, and his life is very difficult. At that time, Du Fu failed to take part in scientific research or turn to the powerful because Prime Minister Li rejected the wise men. Later, even though he was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he failed to get the official position. His youngest son also starved to death at that time, and was later awarded a useless small post. When the war broke out in the country, Du Fu wandered around to avoid the war, and with the help of his friends, he stayed in Chengdu Caotang temporarily.
Since then, Yanwu's position has been transferred, and Du Fu's family has also been displaced. In the end, after Yanwu's death, Du Fu had no support and lived a hard life. In the third year of Dali, due to homesickness, Du Fu embarked on a ferry back to his hometown. Unfortunately, life was hard and society was in turmoil. He died in a boat at the age of 59.
Revealing Du Fu's Three Sons
Du Fu was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, but he had little influence during his lifetime and several years after his death, and there were not many records about Du Fu's children. Only one or two can be drawn from Du Fu's poems, and some of his children's names have not been handed down. We can learn something about Du Fu's son from the materials.
Peter said that Du Fu had a young son who died before he grew up. This is learned from a sentence in Du Fu's poem "Singing 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian", "The youngest son died of hunger". This poem was written after his young son died of illness. At that time, Du Fu returned home from Chang 'an to visit relatives, and what he saw and heard on the way made him deeply shocked. The people have suffered from war, and the people are miserable, dying and sick. On the contrary, when passing through Mount Li, he felt that there was a night of singing in the Qing Palace, and he deeply felt the decay and sadness of the rulers.
Unexpectedly, he came home in grief and saw his young son starving to death in bed. The wailing at home kept him blaming himself. Du Fu always pretends to be lofty. Although his family is poor, he doesn't want to be eaten. The phrase "being ashamed of being a father and dying without food" shows Du Fu's self-reproach and silent accusation against the present situation: "The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road has frozen bones".
Du Fu's eldest son is Wen Zong, but although he is the eldest son, he is rarely mentioned by Du Fu. This may be because Wen zong is not good at reading and has not been loved by Du Fu. Secondly, Zong Wu, contrary to his eldest son, was deeply loved by Du Fu. According to historical records, Zong Wu, Du Fu's second son, died while cruising in Huguang and Hunan. The original text is: "Zongwu, living in Huxiang, died." .
Appreciation of Du Fu's Looking for Flowers by the River.
Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside is a set of seven-character quatrains written by Du Fu. On a sunny day with infinite spring, Du Fu strolled along the Jinjiang River alone, enjoying the beautiful scenery of flowers blooming, butterflies flying and warblers singing in this spring.
Looking for flowers by the river alone
In these seven poems, Du Fu not only describes the beautiful scenery he enjoyed while swimming alone by the river, but also expresses the poet's own love for a beautiful and quiet life. In addition, this poem also contains the poet's happy mood of regaining stability after a long war. In the description of the whole poem, motion and static are combined. Although there is no melody, the lines between the lines are vivid and full of charm.
The first poem was written from Du Fu's unique cause of seeking flowers, mainly about his troubles with flowers. The second song is about the poet strolling alone to the river and seeing a scene of flowers; The third song is about some other people's flowers, red and white scattered. The fourth song expresses the poet's longing for the flowers in the small town, and the scene of flowers blooming and public joy emerges in his mind; The fifth poem is about the peach blossom in front of the Yellowstone Pagoda. The sixth song mainly talks about the spring scenery of Huang Siniang's family in the neighborhood near Du Fu's Chengdu Caotang. The last one is the poet's summary of appreciating, loving and cherishing flowers.
The first four poems of this group of poems by Du Fu describe the poet's own sentimental feelings caused by his annoyance of flowers, his fear of spring, his report of spring and his pity for flowers. The last three poems show the poet's joy in Shang Huashi, full of regrets and sighs that spring scenery can't stay. The full text of the poem is clear in context and orderly in levels, just like a picture scroll looking for flowers and asking for willows, which shows Du Fu's treasure of flowers and his hope that good things can stay in a good life forever.
Complete works of Du Fu's poems
Du Fu is a representative of realistic poets in China, one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty and one of the most popular poets of that era. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are masterpieces that have been told for thousands of years. Therefore, Du Fu's Poems is a collection of Du Fu's poems. We should select his poems, condense the essence of his poems, show his poetic style and reproduce the artistic conception of his poetry creation.
Du fu's poems
Poems of Du Fu was published by China International Broadcasting Press on 20 1 1 year 1 month, with a total of 245 pages. It is a classic introductory series of Chinese studies. China's profound traditional culture contains rich spiritual wealth. However, in Du Fu's poems, his sense of anxiety about the world, his enthusiasm for serving the country wholeheartedly, his indomitable lofty righteousness and his political concept of serving the country and the people have all been fully demonstrated. In Du Fu's poems, we can read his moral character, his personality and his destiny, and feel extremely precious spiritual civilization, which is deeply moving.
This collection of Du Fu's poems is divided into several aspects. The first page is an introduction. After that, the first chapter mainly introduces the position of Du Fu's poetry in the history of China literature, and analyzes it from the following aspects: his brief introduction as a poet, his inheritance of ancient poems before the Tang Dynasty, his influence and enlightenment on poems after the Tang Dynasty, and his contribution to Chinese and foreign literature. The second chapter is Du Fu's life, including his life, war, exile and thoughts. The third chapter explains the content and significance of Du Fu's poems, which aspects are mainly covered by the theme of his poems and which thoughts and feelings are reflected. The fourth chapter is the artistic appreciation of Du Fu's poems. The next few chapters are about the editing, annotation and research of his poems, and finally the selection of poems, including Du Fu's excellent works.
Who is the wife of poet Du Fu?
Du Fu's wife is Yang, and there is no specific record about Yang in historical materials. Therefore, we don't know Yang's full name, only know that she is the daughter of Yang Yi, a miss from Hongnong County. At that time, Du Fu and Yang were well matched, and Yang was ten years younger than Du Fu.
Du Fu stopped wandering at the age of 30 and went home to marry Yang Chengqin. Although he is a poet, he doesn't paint his wife with too much pen and ink. From Du Fu's poems and other articles, we can see that Yang is a good wife and mother, a virtuous and intelligent woman, who has been silently supporting Du Fu, never giving up and caring for each other.
According to the data, Yang gave birth to eight children for Du Fu, and their youngest son died of hunger. Yang is a strong woman. In that turbulent era, Du Fu devoted himself to serving the country and could only leave his wife behind. At that time, the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, and Du Fu arranged his wife in Qiang village, while he went north. Yang Can can only raise children alone in poor conditions, while waiting for Du Fu's safe return.
In Du Fu's poem "The Northern Expedition", he described what Du Fu saw when he went home to visit relatives. He once wrote: "A wife and clothes are knotted" and "two little girls have to fill their knees before bed". Thus, when Du Fu was not at home, the life of Du Fu's wife, Yang, was extremely difficult. Du Fu once wrote in "Three Songs of Qiang Village": "My wife resents me and still cries.
There is a description in the Northern Expedition that Yang learned that Du Fu was coming back, so he could dress up, and their two little daughters dressed up like their mothers, smearing their faces in a mess, which shows that their families were very harmonious under the conditions at that time.
After Du Fu died, Yang could not be buried, so he placed the coffin in Yuezhou, took his children back to Luoyang, and died soon. Later, his descendants buried them together in their hometown.
Appreciation of Du Fu's Moonlit Night
Moonlit Night is a five-meter poem written by Du Fu. At that time, the poet was trapped in Chang 'an, which was the scene when Wang Mingyue missed his hometown. In this poem, Du Fu wrote his wife's thoughts about himself with imagination, and also expressed his feelings for his wife.
Du fu moonlit night
In the first couplet, Du Fu described his imaginary scene, that is, his wife looked at the bright moon in her hometown and was very concerned about herself, which clearly revealed the poet's homesickness for Chang 'an, a foreign country. Zhuan Xu tells that although children follow their mothers, they can't understand their mother's yearning for their loved ones at all, which is a manifestation of the poet's care for his wife and children. The picture imagined by the poet in the necklace is that his wife is looking at the bright moon and thinking, and her heart is full of sadness. The last couplet is the poet's hope for the future. I look forward to reuniting with my family and enjoying the moon together in the near future, and then coming back to reflect on today's worries.
The main idea of the whole poem is that the moon in my hometown must be as perfect and clear as before me tonight. I miss my wife at home far away and only one person enjoys it silently. Unfortunately, young children at home can understand and share their mother's homesickness. Frequent wet fog in the air may wet his wife's hair, and the cold moonlight is supporting his wife's white arm. When can we have a family reunion? At that time, we can enjoy the moon with the gauze curtain. The moonlight at that time must be beautiful and touching. We depend on each other and let the moonlight quietly wipe away the tears on each other's faces.
Du Fu's poems are unique and novel in conception, compact in composition, sincere in language and very touching.