Fu: Repeatedly expounded. "Fu is the one who tells the truth." Zhu's Biography poem is an exposition of Fu, that is, a direct exposition. Is the most basic expression. Such as "life and death are generous, Zicheng said. Holding your hand and growing old with your son is to express your feelings directly. Bobby: For example. " Compare, compare this thing with other things. "Zhu's Biography of Poetry means metaphor and analogy, that is, metaphor, simile and metaphor all belong to this category. Metaphors are used in many places and in various ways in The Book of Songs. For example, Meng uses the change of mulberry trees from lush to withered to compare the rise and fall of love; Heming used the metaphor that "stones from other mountains can attack jade" to govern the country with sages; In Shuo Ren, the metaphor of beauty's hand, beauty's skin, beauty's teeth and so on are all good examples of using "Bi" in The Book of Songs. Xing: Get up. "If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse what you are chanting. "Zhu Chuanshi, when you are excited, you can start, start, that is to say, you can use other things to pave the way for what you recite. It combines metaphor, symbol, lining and other techniques, but it is precisely because "Xing" was originally produced by wandering thoughts and associations for no reason, so even if it has more real meaning, it is not so rigid, but implicit. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or a chapter. Sometimes when a sentence in a poem looks interesting, whether it is interesting can be judged by whether it is used at the beginning of a sentence or paragraph. . For example, Guan Guan's novel begins with "Guan Guan's pigeons are in the river continent", which turned out to be the poet's use of the scenery in front of him to raise the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good". Guan Hu's chorus can also be used as a metaphor for courtship or harmonious love between men and women, but its metaphor is of little significance. Another example is the poem "Peach Blossom", which begins with "Peach Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom" and describes the beautiful atmosphere of peach blossom in spring. It can be said to be a realistic pen, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty, and it can also be said to set off the warm atmosphere of the wedding. For example, in Feng Wei's self-protection, "Mulberry leaves are flourishing before they fall" means prosperity. About the most primitive "xing" is just a beginning, which has nothing to do with the following, but shows drift and association for no reason. Just like Qin Feng's Morning Wind, it is difficult to find a meaningful connection between the "Morning Wind" at the beginning and the "Seeing a gentleman, worrying" at the back. Although in this case, it may be incomprehensible because of the time gap, this situation definitely exists. Even in modern songs, we can still see this kind of "xing". Because "Xing" is such a subtle and freely used technique, later generations like poets whose poems are subtle and euphemistic, and they are particularly interested in it. They are all ingenious innovations and so on, which constitute the special taste of China's classical poetry. " "Fu" and "Bi" are the most basic means of expression in all poems, while "Xing" is a unique means of expression in The Book of Songs and even China's poems. The original meaning of the word "Xing" is "Qi", so it is often called "Qi Xing", which plays a role in rendering atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry.
"National style" uses metaphor, and "elegance" uses fu.