First, poetry appreciation related terms
1. Common terms: accurate, vivid, vivid, concise, incisive, concise, lively, fresh, meaningful, novel, beautiful, gorgeous, elegant, simple and chic.
2. Expression techniques: borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending scenes, expressing one's mind directly, expressing emotion by supporting things, reasoning, artistic conception, association, imagination, chanting things, narration, combination of reality and fiction, combination of dynamic and static, combination of positive and negative, borrowing ancient lyrics, restraining first and then promoting, etc. Keywords symbol, contrast, rendering, foil,
3. Rhetorical devices: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, symbol, contrast, setting off, pun, rhetorical question, irony, synaesthesia, intertextuality, allusions, translation, overlapping, etc. 4. Forms of expression: narration, description, lyricism and discussion.
2. Classification of poems: farewell poems, homesickness poems, homesickness poems, frontier poems, object-chanting poems, landscape poems and in my heart forever's poems?
Third, common poetry appreciation skills
1, write landscape poems to appreciate this kind of poems, and appreciate the artistic conception of the blending of scenes in the poems. In short, what specific images are used to express your feelings; To understand the feelings expressed by poets in landscape writing, they are often homesick, caring for people, loving nature and yearning for freedom. It is necessary to analyze the writing skills and language characteristics of poetry; The angle of the scenery observed and described by the author, such as high, low, prone, upturned, etc. Methods of depicting landscapes, such as drawing shapes, sounds and colors. For example, dynamic and static combination, contrast between light and shade, etc.
2. Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion. Poetry and painting are meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is beautiful and refined, and the line drawing technique is used. Some poems express dissatisfaction with reality and yearning for a quiet and peaceful life. The words commonly used in the artistic conception, atmosphere and style of pastoral poetry are: indifferent, shallow, leisurely, profound, clear, peaceful, elegant, clear, profound, quiet and indifferent?
3. Farewell to homesickness Poems This kind of poems generally express feelings of parting. Sorrow is generally to express the thoughts of family and friends when you are far away from home, and the loneliness (wandering and trouble) of people during the journey. Parting generally refers to feeling reluctant to part with a friend or expressing blessing and gratitude. Farewell poems should not only be sentimental, but also be open-minded and bold.
4. Appreciate frontier fortress adventure poems. Under the theme of frontier fortress adventure, each poem has its own characteristics of thoughts and feelings. The content of the poem is more colorful, with the desire to make contributions and the passion to serve the country. Some of them wrote about the homesickness of the soldiers who went to war, some showed the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of successive expeditions, some reflected the dissatisfaction with the emperor's belligerence and resentment against the general's greed, and some were amazing. When we read these poems, we should understand the contradictions surging in frontier fortress poems: the contradiction between generosity and obedience and long-term homesickness, the contradiction between the passion of defending the country and the hard life, and the contradiction between hatred and dedication to mediocre generals. In artistic style, some are bold and broad-minded, some are euphemistic and beautiful, and some are magnificent and sad?
5. Remembering the past and reciting epic poems are often based on historical stories and deeds of the ancients. When we meet this kind of poetry, we must first find out: what kind of ancient memory does the poet describe? Why write this old story? What is the poet's attitude? How did he express his attitude? There are roughly the following situations in contemplating history: one is to think about history calmly and rationally, and the poet himself is not among them; The other is to distort historical facts with reality, or lament personal experience, or attack social reality; There is also an emotion that only grasps some shadows of history and deliberately uses the topic to play. Finally, it is necessary to analyze the writing method, which is based on the scene and triggered by discussion. In the composition, it is either a positive contrast or a side contrast.
6, chanting poems
Singing things is often associated with expressing one's will, describing a thing, and expressing one's spirit, quality and ideal through praise or lodging. That is, writing is to express one's aspirations and ideals. Poems about objects should describe the shape and color of objects, so as to be "similar"; We must also capture the charm and character of things and be "like gods". A good object-chanting poem always attracts readers with its vivid image and strong aesthetic feeling, and consciously or unconsciously reveals the author's attitude towards life, or entrusts with beautiful ideals, or implies the truth of life. From the overall conception, the writing skills of chanting poems, whether personification, metaphor or different techniques, can often reflect the depth of the integration of what is sung and the poet's self-image; From the specific description method, in addition to the positive description, the side contrast is often used for the recited things.
Common image implication: pine and cypress: firmness, pride, firmness and vitality; Bamboo: upright and positive; Willow: farewell, nostalgia, sadness, beautiful chrysanthemum in spring; Hermit, noble and exquisite; Plum: proud of snow, firm, adversity, perseverance; East wind: beauty, spring breeze and west wind: lonely, melancholy, decaying and wandering home. The madness of evil forces and the frustration of life journey Snow: purity, beauty/madness of evil forces, lonely geese: loneliness, homesickness, loyal eagle: perseverance, freedom, fighting life, successful career Crows: villains, ordinary people, Sha Ou: wandering, sad rivers: the passage of time, the sadness of years, the historical development trend, smog: hazy emotions. Partridge: homesickness and sadness; Dongli: the realm of fine mountains and dust; Peach blossom: beauty; Bird: Freedom.