Poetry, and translated "Yong Ji". A roll of Hebrew Bible. The largest collection of poems in the Bible. It contains 150 poems, all written in Hebrew. Or divide it into five volumes (from 1 to 4 1, from 42 to 72, from 73 to 89, from 90 to 106, from 107 to 150) to take care of the Five Classics of Moses.
According to the inscriptions of some articles, about 100 articles are from famous figures such as David and Solomon. Some scholars believe that most chapters were actually written after David and Solomon, and were originally compiled into several small poems. The whole volume was finalized in the 2nd century BC and became the Jewish canon around that time.
It can be divided into teaching poems, hymns, prayer poems, epics, curse poems, prayer poems, pilgrimage poems, law poems, confession poems, messiah poems and so on. The basic theme is to praise God and express the poet's call, prayer, hope, confession and praise to God in various situations. Most of the poems were originally used in sacrificial ceremonies in temples, and they could be sung in chorus. Some poems are annotated with tunes or musical instruments.
A volume of the Old Testament. The Catholic Bible was translated into a collection of hymns. Its title in Hebrew means "hymn", and its translation of 70 words has been changed to "poetry anthology". The Latin and English versions of the book are named after the Greek word "Psalm". Poetry is the name of Chinese translation. This book * * * contains 150 poems.
Historical evolution of poetry;
It took hundreds of years to write a collection of poems. When did the earliest data come from and when was there no exact textual research? It is generally believed that its early germination appeared in the era of unified kingdom, and most of its works were formed in the period of division, some after being exiled, and some later. For example, 137 obviously belongs to the elegy after being brought to Babylon, while 126 reflects the joy of the return period.
During this period, some of them were first compiled into several smaller poems, which were screened, merged and revised many times, and finally formed the final version in the 2nd century BC. This book occupies an important position in synagogue worship. In the process of writing a book, it is constantly enriched and improved for the needs of sacrificial activities, and then read aloud in various religious ceremonies after writing.
Among them, excellent has become the traditional title of temple collection and application. After the national subjugation, temples were destroyed, and these poems were read in synagogues or believers' homes, which have always been related to sacrificial ceremonies. This collection of poems embodies the main achievements of Hebrew lyric poetry and shows the Hebrew life scene and spiritual world in many ways. It is a valuable material for studying Hebrew literature, art, history, religion and folk customs.