Poor bank of communications
Turn hands into clouds, turn hands into rain (2),
There is no need to count them.
Have you noticed that Guan Bao pays when he is poor?
This road is now abandoned as dirt.
To annotate ...
Poor shore: a poem describing a poor and humble friend. Poor friends, just like the old song says, "When you pick sunflower, you won't hurt your roots, and if you hurt your roots, sunflower will not grow. Don't be ashamed of being poor, nor should you be ashamed of being poor. " You can only meet your true friends when you are poor, but your friends may not be reliable when you are rich.
2 superposition: upside down.
③: Refers to Guan Zhong and Bao. Guan Zhong befriended Bao in his early years. Guan Zhong was poor and bullied him, but Bao always treated him well. Nowadays, people often use "Guan Bao" as a metaphor for friends with deep friendship.
4 abandon: abandon.
translate
Some people make friends, sometimes it's like the gathering of clouds and the dispersion of rain, which is changeable. How contemptuous and contemptuous it is to make friends with bribery, snobbery, wine and meat! But you see, Guan Zhong and Bao, the ancient friends of the rich and the poor, have been abandoned by people today.
Walk home
In the prime of life, the economy relied on heroic posture. If this country is today,
Wu Ding's troubles are not public. There are thousands of Fengxiang officials, and the clothes and horses can no longer be light and fat.
Those who are most sleepy in blue robes will walk home. There is no distinction between old and young in life.
Why you should adjust first. When a wife cries in the mountains, she will go to the public to chase the wind.
2, high fitness
Biedongda
A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,
The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.
Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,
Everyone in the world doesn't know you.
To annotate ...
1. Dong Da: Dong, a famous pianist in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty. Ranked first among brothers, so it is called "Dong Da".
2. Wei: dim.
Jun: It means Dongda University.
Brief analysis
This is a farewell poem to the famous pianist Dong. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music was popular, and few people could enjoy such ancient music as the lyre. Cui Jue has a poem: "Seven strings are cold and five tones, and this skill of knowing friends has been difficult since ancient times. Only Fang Zilu (Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty) in Henan Province has always pitied Dong Lanting. " At this time, Gao Shi was also very depressed. In wandering around, he is often in a poor situation (he wrote in "Don't move big" II: "The husband should be poor and cheap, and there is no money to drink today." )。 However, in this farewell poem, his cheerful attitude and heroic style make his farewell speech passionate and inspiring.
The first two sentences, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the white sky is shining, and the north wind is blowing goose feathers and snow one after another", describe the scene at that time in simple terms: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, and the bright sunshine was indifferent at the moment, just like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. In this bleak and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated.
The last two sentences, "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you", are comforting friends: you won't worry about meeting your bosom friends when you visit here. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle.
3. Han Yuefu
Let's go, make friends and get to know each other.
Make friends with each other, why do you want to be close to each other?
Sweet words are not faithful, and the world is much thinner than Su Qin.
From the wind to the grass, wealth rises to the sky.
If you don't see the trees on the top of the mountain, you will be paid to destroy them.
Would you like to pour mud into the well? Go out and make dust.
Distinguish and appreciate
This "Taiping Magnolia" is quoted as an "ancient song" and belongs to a "miscellaneous song". Elegance, an ancient plucked instrument, is a topic that has nothing to do with the lyrics. This song seems to be patchwork. The first four sentences are about how to make friends and know people, and the last six sentences are about how to live and protect yourself. In short, it is a summary of life experience, which belongs to the same type as some cautionary metaphors in Han Yuefu.
"Make friends with each other, why do you want to kiss each other?" These two sentences mean that intimate friends are closer than flesh and blood. The first sentence says, to make friends, you should make friends with your heart and know yourself. This is a true friend, an amiable and trustworthy friend. The second sentence is about why blood relatives are considered relatives. This is compared with the closest relatives of bosom friends and flesh and blood. Family ties, if you don't know their hearts, can also become passers-by or enemies; On the contrary, a close friend can be a real close friend. Throughout the ages, there are many examples of these two aspects. These two sentences are the summary and generalization of this situation. "Sweet words are not faithful, and the world is thin and Su Qin." These two sentences are about how to make bosom friends. Sweet talk is sweet talk. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin was good at rhetoric, lobbying monarchs of various countries, and each had his own rhetoric. He was regarded as an expert in slapping movies in history. To make friends, you can't just listen to each other's sweet words. As the old saying goes, "Hua Yan is empty, but it is also true." Talking about illness is also sweet, and talking about medicine is also bitter. " It can be seen that gorgeous words and sweet words are often false, so they are "disloyal" and harmful. No faith, no sincerity, no true feelings. The thin world means that the world is weak, but the atmosphere is not good. There are too many Su Qin, that is, too many people talk sweetly. It is precisely because of this world style that we should pay special attention to making friends. These two sentences are a summary and generalization of the experience and lessons of making friends. The above is the first content of this poem, which is Chen's way of making friends and knowing people.
"From the wind to the grass, wealth rises to the sky." These two sentences take grass as a metaphor Grass is blown up by the wind, and some fall down temporarily with the wind, but it can stand up and grow after the wind. Others are blown into the sky with the wind and become nouveau riche, but as soon as the wind stops, they will fall and become helpless outcasts. Instead of pursuing temporary wealth and flashy vanity, it is better to be content with poverty and leave no roots. These two sentences have different meanings. The first sentence is "from the wind", the second sentence is the antonym "rich" (poor), and the second sentence is "grass". Prosperous, invincible, plummeting. "If you can't see the tree on the top of the mountain, you will pay for it." Destroy (by mistake), destroy and fall. These two sentences are compared with a tree. I didn't see the trees on the mountain. If the position is high, it will be high. It seems that it can be looked down upon, but once it is destroyed, it will still be cut down for firewood. Although the powerful are arrogant, once they collapse, they are as worthless as firewood. "In the mud well? Go out and do dust. " These two sentences are compared with well mud, which means: can the mud in the well sink to the bottom of the well forever without thinking about coming out of the well to see the light of day? But once you reach the well, the sun is shining, the mud is dry, and when the wind blows, it becomes dust flying all over the sky. If you don't want to sink into the lower level and want to show your face, the result can only be like dust. Combining these three metaphors, it is intended to explain that you would rather live in the lower class, be content with poverty, not seek wealth, not seek power, and not seek publicity. This is the experience that people in the era of political turmoil summed up to protect themselves. The author has seen too many upstarts, snobs, fame and fortune fans who want to show their faces, and their fate, so he draws the above conclusion and chooses the way he wants to go: a gentleman who is poor will save himself. This is the road that Tao Yuanming took later. The above is the second content of this poem, which is the method that Chen said to keep himself alive.
On the first floor of this poem, there are four sentences, namely, making friends and knowing each other, taking flesh and blood as the contrast; Listen to words and know people. Take Su Qin as an example, we can see literary talent in quality. In the second layer, three metaphors are used, with specific objects and sharp contrast, but all of them are colloquial slang and straightforward. The language of poetry is less tempered, and some retain the natural state of spoken language. Although popular, it is not fluent, which affects the expression of content and is not conducive to readers' understanding.
4. Li Bai
Send a friend away
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Precautions:
1, Guo: The wall outside the wall refers to the outside of the city.
2. Peng: The name of grass, which floats with the wind after drying up, is a metaphor for friends here.
3. Liz: Now.
4. Class: respectively.
Rhyme translation:
Castle Peak lies to the north of the city wall.
White water surrounds the east.
Here we shake hands and say goodbye,
You are like a loose grass drifting on the journey of Wan Li.
A vagrant's mind is like a cloud in the sky,
The afterglow of the sunset is more difficult than friendship.
Wave goodbye frequently and leave from now on,
The horse also brayed and made a sound of telling others. ...
Comments:
This is a farewell poem, full of poetry. The first couplet is very special. Write the scenery of other places first:
Castle Peak runs across the northern part of the outer city, and and east of the city a white curve of water flows. These two sentences are "Qingshan" versus "Baishui" and "Northland"
East Side. "Green" and "white" alternate with each other, with bright and beautiful colors. The word "horizontal" is engraved with the static state of the mountain, and the word "around" is drawn.
Dynamics of water. This description is free, beautiful and fresh. The second couplet in the middle is related to writing the parting words when breaking up.
The first two sentences are concerned about the wandering life of friends, and it is very comfortable and natural to write. The last two sentences are farewell.
Artistic conception, cleverly compared with "floating clouds" and "sunset" to express your mood. There are scenes and feelings written, and the scenes blend.
Tail couplet goes further and expresses inseparable feelings. Application: The Book of Songs A?vagho?a. Xiao Ya Chegong and Xiaoxiao.
In a word, embedded in the word "class", it is written that horses don't want to leave the group, let alone people. It's really ingenious to bake romantic friendship.
This poem is novel and unique, but its style is different. Bright colors, fluent language, subtle feelings, natural beauty and people.
Love and beauty blend together, especially with flavor.
5 ancient jade
Topic neighbors
Out-of-the-way lanes have few neighbors, and the eaves are happy.
Steamed pears are often stoves, and watering is the same.
Pass it to the court to find medicine and study at night.
Although in the city, you have to fish like firewood.
To annotate ...
Do not matter (p √): remote.
Yán: The protruding part of the roof.
Xiè: A perennial herb that can be eaten as a vegetable.
Chuan (chuán): Fa.
Rudder (jρ): wooden shoes.
Qiaoyu
translate
There are many neighbors in remote streets and lanes.
I'm glad to live under the same roof with my next-door neighbor.
Steamed pears often use a stove.
You also use a sink to wash vegetables.
Go to collect medicine together,
Read at night and share a lamp.
Although living in the city,
We still live a country life like father firewood and father fisherman.