There are jujube flowers in the rustling clothes, cars ringing in the south and north of the village, and cucumbers are sold in the cow clothes Guliu.
The long road was sleepy with wine, and Sun was thirsty for tea. He knocked at the door and asked the savage.
Translation or annotation:
……
Towels rustle in the wind, and jujube flowers fall with the wind. The sound of suppressing cars rang from the north and south ends of the village. Farmers in plain clothes have a long way to sell cucumbers.
I'm drunk, but I just want to take a nap. The sun is shining, but I'm thirsty. So I knocked on a villager's door and asked if I could pour him a bowl of tea.
To annotate ...
[1] Xumen: Xuzhou. Thank the rain, thank God after the rain.
[2] Sasha Vujacic: Flowers look like flowers with the same sound and meaning.
[3] The car (sāo Sao) is a tool for thinking. Pass the word "say".
[4] Cow clothing: weaving grass to keep warm, covering the cow body and hemp fiber.
[5] Mansi Tea: I really want to drink tea. Man, Pan, full, a "man".
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This article is about the author's feelings on the road of thanking rain. The first one is about scenery, and the second one is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a series of continuous images reflected on the poet's consciousness screen through various sounds introduced into the eardrum. Now, let's follow the author's conscious activities to experience the conception process of this word.
The author walked a long way on Xie Yu's way, tired and still drunk. Suddenly, there was a rustling sound in my ear, as if something had hit me and my headscarf. At this time, he realized that it was the jujube flower that fell on him. Then there was a creaking sound in my ears. The farther I go, the stronger it becomes. It came from all directions, from the south and from the north, without looking or asking. This is the car sound that the author is familiar with. From the sound, the author realized that he had entered the village. At this moment, suddenly came Hawking's cry, which was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer wearing an "ox coat" sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. In short, the seasonal characteristics of the countryside, the working life in the village and the poverty in the countryside are all interrelated to varying degrees, which are vividly reflected.
The writer's feelings and conscious activities in the next film. Sleeping after Drinking is a supplement to the previous work. Structurally, this sentence is flashback, indicating that the first three sentences are written from the auditory aspect, mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is slow, and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only fragments heard in sleepy eyes, rather than a complete and unified picture of visual composition. Although the sentence "The Sun is Thirsty" is written about the conscious activity of farmers who are eager to find water at home because of thirst, it also reflects the author's informal and carefree personality. It seems that Su Shi doesn't seem to have too many defensive shelves, and the distance from farmers is not too far. Reading such words will make people feel real and cordial, and they can smell the breath of rural life at that time. This word is different from the previous one. It mainly focuses on the writer's emotional fragments on the road, and the focus is not on reflecting the poverty in rural areas. Because of the relief of rain and drought after the disaster, the author's joy is much stronger than before.
This word pays attention to the tempering of words and sentences, and does not show traces. For example, some critics think that putting the word "Sasha Vujacic" at the beginning of a sentence is "syntactic inversion". In fact, the author's purpose is to emphasize the sound of "jujube flowers" falling on "clothes towels" and meet the requirements of plainness, rather than writing the form of falling flowers. Just because these two words are placed at the beginning of the sentence, it shows that the author knows from the sound of "rustling" that jujube flowers fall on him. In addition, the words "falling", "ringing", "scattering" and "knocking" are also used flexibly and appropriately.
The word Huanxisha was written by Su Shi at the age of 43 (1078) when he was a magistrate in Xuzhou. There was a serious drought in Xuzhou that spring. As a local official, Su Shi led the masses to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city for rain. After the rain, he went to the stone beach to thank the people for the rain and dew. This group of words was written on the way to Xumen Stone Beach to thank the rain.
The beginning of the sound of "clothes and towels rustling jujube flowers" reflects the joy of a satrap who cares about the life of the people in the new countryside after the rain. The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in the author's ear. "South Village North Village" summarizes the sound of "pulling a cart", which shows how earnest, careful and excited the author is. "Cow clothes and ancient willows", the author wrote his happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other. However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music. Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of cars or the cries of melon farmers, they are full of rich life breath and vividly show the thriving scene in rural areas.
The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on Xie Yu's road. Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "question" is used with great care, which not only expresses the author's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that it is inconvenient to rush in without farmers during the busy farming season. It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. The scenery and characters in the whole poem are vivid and vivid, with strong local flavor, which opens up a new world for the theme of Song Ci.
The word "knock on the door and ask the savage" came to an abrupt end here. What is the result of the poet knocking at the door? Did you drink tea? How did the farmers entertain him? There is no explanation between the lines, leaving the reader to imagine, endless. This is what classical poetry pays attention to, that is, "the implication between the lines is endless."
There is a sentence in the word "Huanxisha", which is actually an inverted sentence of "jujube flowers falling off clothes and towels"; In Du Fu's poem "Flourishing Autumn", there is the original meaning of "fragrant rice pecks at parrot grains, phoenix perches on old phoenix branches". While the subject and object are reversed, the objects "Xiang Dao Li" and "the place of competition" are also dismantled and belong to the subject and object position. Hong, a poet in A Qing, said: "Only when poets use inverted sentences can they feel strange and vivid." .
This word is one of five "Huanxisha" written by the author Xuzhou, describing his experiences and feelings in the countryside. The works are quite ingenious in art, and the characters start with typical things common in rural areas, showing a simple rural flavor with great interest. Fresh and simple, clear as words, vivid and vivid, is the remarkable feature of this word.
The last film also depicts the characters, points out the seasons, and vividly outlines the rural life in early summer: the author walks under the jujube tree and the jujube flowers fall all over him. At this time, he heard the sound of a silk reeling car coming from south to north in the village and saw a farmer wearing an "ox coat" selling cucumbers under an ancient willow tree. The author grasped some things with seasonal characteristics and vividly rendered a strong rural life atmosphere.
The next story is about the author's feelings and activities when traveling outside the village.
Next, the author felt thirsty under the scorching sun. At the end of the sentence, the writer asked the villagers for tea with a modest attitude, which showed the poet's love and simple feelings for the countryside and hinted at the simplicity of rural folk customs.
This poem not only depicts a vivid picture of rural life in early summer, but also records the author's experiences and feelings during his journey, which opens up a new world for the social content of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.
When Su Shi was a magistrate in Xuzhou, he wrote five pieces of Huanxi Yarn, describing the author's experiences and feelings in the countryside. This is the fourth one.
The first sentence not only describes the scenery, but also describes people, and points out the seasons at the same time. "rustling" is like a sound word, which describes the subtle sound made by jujube flowers when they fall. Jujube is a common fruit tree in the north, which is mostly planted beside nurseries or in the fields of villages. Because of its high economic value and little influence on crop growth, it is deeply loved by farmers. Every early summer, when the wheat is about to mature, dense yellow flowers will be covered with branches. The breeze blew and the small jujube flowers fell one after another. Probably the author is walking under the jujube tree, and the skirt is covered with fragrant flowers. The author put pen to paper from ordinary jujube flowers, rendering a strong rural life atmosphere. The second sentence, "the car in the south village is ringing in the north", is written to be heard. The sericulture business is over, the cocoons are harvested, and the village women are very busy. Before the tense wheat harvest comes, they should spin silk quickly in exchange for the production and living supply of the wheat harvest. No wonder when you go there, you can hear cars coming and going! Then the next sentence, "Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers", is what I saw. "Cow clothes" generally refers to clothes made of coarse cloth. The author lingered under the jujube tree and looked up. Just under the Liu Shu tree at the intersection, a farmer in coarse clothes is selling cucumbers that have just been listed! The rustling of jujube flowers, the sound of cars, and the shouts of selling cucumbers, what a melodious family music!
If the first part of Ci is the author standing at the head of the village, watching intently, photographing the daily life in the countryside and showing the busy scene after the harvest of silkworms and melons, then the second part describes a small life event during a trip outside the village, from which we can see the author's approachable style. He is over 500 years old, probably because he was tired from walking and had a few drinks! In the warm sunshine in early summer, I am tired and thirsty, and I really want to drink a bowl of green tea. So he "knocked at the door and asked the savage." "Wild family" refers to rural families. "Knock on the door and ask" is a little inquisitive. It is to know whether there is green tea in my hometown, but it is not required that people must provide it. This move fully shows that Su Shi appeared in front of ordinary people as an ordinary passer-by. He doesn't want to disturb the people, let alone put on airs. As a national official, he invited the people to tea, and his attitude was so modest that it was commendable at that time.
It is extremely rare for literati in the Northern Song Dynasty to take pastoral life as their theme. During his stay in Xuzhou, Su Shi wrote five "Huanxi Shas", which described the production and life scenes in rural areas and various rural figures, and opened up a new world for the content of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.
This word describes the poet's knowledge and experience in the rural suburbs. It seems handy, but it is quite clever in conception and language. The words "jujube flower", "cart", "ox coat" and "ancient willow" are typical things common in rural areas. "Melon seller" and "savage" have more local customs. It is especially simple to ask farmers to knock on the door for tea in rural areas. Fresh and simple, clear as words, is the most remarkable artistic style of words.