1, the style characteristics of Gao Shi's frontier poems
The characteristics of Gao Shi's frontier poems are vigorous and tragic, and their poems are quality-oriented and magnificent and simple. Lofty and lonely, he has the spirit of a ranger. He once roamed Liang and Song Dynasties and devoted himself to self-sufficiency. In addition, he is generous and upright, so his poems reflect a wide range of aspects and profound themes. Gao Shi's psychological structure is extensive, and his personality is straightforward, so his poems often express his mind directly, or talk to each other, and rarely use metaphors. For example, Ge Yanxing pointed out the national disaster at the beginning.
Highlighting the tense atmosphere: "The northeast border of China is dark and filled with smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families behind"; Finally, he said, "I heard about the battle in the desert today, but it's Li Ye!" There are both ardent expectations and deep sighs, which are implicit and powerful. Gao Shi's poems focus on people rather than the natural landscape, so he seldom writes about scenery, and when he expresses his feelings, he is often accompanied by the part of writing about scenery, so this scene bears the poet's personal subjective imprint.
"Song of Yan" describes the bleak scene with "autumn is exhausted in the dust and sand, the grass is withered, and the sun is setting on the lonely wall", and contrasts it with the desert, hay, lonely city and sunset, forming a picture full of subjective feelings, which makes the heroic and tragic battle of the soldiers more intense. Gao Shi uses simple words in his language style without carving. For example, there is a sentence in "Two Poems of Tang Dong": "Huang Yun, thousands of miles away, shines in the daytime, and the north wind blows geese and snow. Mochow doesn't know the way forward, and no one in the world knows you. "
2. Introduction to normal universities
Gao Shi (about 704-765) was born in Bohai County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) in Tang Dynasty, and later moved to Song Cheng, Songzhou (now Suiyang, Shangqiu, Henan Province). A famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, he used to be an assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, a regular servant of Sanshi, and a magistrate of Bohai County.
Gao Shi and Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen", have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Historical Records of Gaochang. Their poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Immortals Temple in Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations called Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan "the four frontier poets".