Question 1: It depicts the quiet scene of summer evening, with stormy weather, blackbirds returning and monks accompanying guests.
Implicit 1: use allusions. (1) The poet used these two allusions to say that he did not look like a marquis, nor did he envy the official positions of dignitaries. This is the poet's angry words. (1) expresses the poet's infinite feeling that there is no way to serve the country and his ambition cannot be displayed (ambition is hard to be rewarded). ( 1)
Question 1: The wind and rain are raining like late autumn, and the crow returns to the door to hide the monk. There are many kinds of scenery in secluded places. It seems that late autumn is not late autumn. Judging from the topic, it is summer. What happened? There is wind and rain, there is rain, crows come back, crows return to their nests, monks accompany them, and the environment is quiet. The key points are: "Summer dusk, stormy weather, blackbirds returning to their nests, accompanied by monks and guests", each point 1.
Question 1: Combined with annotations, this poem uses allusions. Tian Zi: Li Anmin, a famous soldier in the Six Dynasties, was "square as a field, and was named Hou". ?
The key to answering questions is to understand allusions. Only in this way can we better understand the author's emotions. It can be seen from Mo Xian that the author is thirsty.
Hope, but not as helpless as they are. Like them, it means serving the country.
Attached Appreciation: In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lv Benzhong went through hardships and traveled long distances to escape from the north to Liuzhou. He wrote this poem because of his feelings.
The first four sentences of this poem describe the scenery, implying the feeling of depravity and being left out. The last four sentences are lyrical, euphemistic and affectionate.
The poem begins with a description of the scenery. "The storm is like late autumn, and the crow returns to the door to hide the monk." It shows the quiet scene of people accompanied by monks in the stormy evening of summer. It's raining, the sound of wind and rain. The word "like late autumn" here shows that the poet has a bleak feeling about the storm in summer. The next sentence is the quiet environment of the poet's home, which shows the realm of the mountain temple.
Three or four sentences are about vision. Because there are clouds, you can't see the beautiful faces of mountains and rivers, but you can hear the sound of mountains and rivers soaring and singing. Here, there is movement in the silence, and the ups and downs of the mountains are flowing, which makes people feel like they are in the air and hear their own voices. These two sentences come from Gu Kaizhi's language of "a thousand rocks contend for beauty, and a thousand valleys contend for flow".
Five or six sentences changed from scenery writing to lyricism. The poet slept in the temple and was awakened from his sleep by several crisp morning bells. "Empty disappointment" refers to the disappointment that the poet's dream of thinking is broken by the bell, and also refers to the disappointment that he can't expect a letter from home after waking up. "Unexpected ups and downs" means that the messenger didn't expect to lose the letter, which is an allusion to Yinhongqiao's refusal to deliver letters for others. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Yin Hongqiao is a magistrate and is about to take up his post. Kyoto people entrusted him to write more than 100 letters. When he learned that, he threw himself into the river and thought, "What sinks will sink, what floats will float, and Yinhongqiao will not become a book."
The last two sentences "Tian Zi is not my face, don't envy Ban Chao." The poet uses these two allusions to express his infinite feelings that he is in a foreign land and his ambition is not paid. "Face like Tian Zi" means that the face is as square as a field, and it was considered rich in ancient times. This is the story of "Biography of Li Anmin" in "The Book of Southern Qi". The second allusion was sealed by Ban Chao. Here, the poet connects the two stories and says that he has no image of a marquis. Of course, he is not the material of the apprentice, and he does not envy such an official position. This is the poet's angry words that "I heard that generals will suddenly become expensive", and it also expresses dissatisfaction with those generals who enjoy wealth when the country is in crisis and turmoil, showing deep affection for the country and the people. This is consistent with what Fang Hui called in his notes.
This poem, with its scenery, complex and open scenery and delicate lyricism, constitutes a vivid picture of the blending of scenes.