Original text:
Send a letter to Zhu Jiuling, the master book of Dangshan.
Yucheng Wang
It suddenly occurred to me that Pengdao would be the youngest in that year.
Shirley's shirt is white, and the romantic paper is red.
The banquet in Songlou stopped with silver candles, and the spring scenery in Liuxiang was full of mud.
Today, I bend over in the dust and feel sad when I think of you.
Interpretation of Zhu Jiuling s Ci in Master Dangshan s Book;
①(d？ Ng) Mountain: County name, belonging to Suzhou. Master book: the county magistrate is an official, in charge of household rent and prison litigation. Zhu Jiuling: Wang Yucheng is a fellow scholar with unknown background.
(2) It suddenly occurred to me: A work? Idle thinking? . Pengdao: Penglai and Penghu, one of the legendary three sacred mountains on the sea, haunt the sea and have palaces where immortals live, which makes people unattainable. This means Kyoto.
(3) In the same year: Tong Xiucai.
(4) Profit market: Geely, good luck. Hey (l? N) Shirts: clothes, which are formal uniforms and are also worn by students. Song Shi? Yusuf Wu Zhi:? The shirt is made of fine white cloth, with round neck and big sleeves, horizontal belt under it and flat waist. Jinshi and Guozi are born, and the state and county students take it. ? Throw white (zh? ): It means to take off the white linen shirt worn by Shu Ren and wait for the good luck of changing into colorful official clothes.
⑸? Romantic? Sentence: refers to the name paper (Jewish business card) written by a new Jinshi on red paper to make friends with prostitutes. Red stationery: also known as Huanhua stationery, it is often used to write poems or make business cards.
[6] stop: place, here extended to light.
(7) Liuxiang: refers to the place where prostitutes live. Jiān: Gorgeous saddle. Why, set off the saddle cushion.
(8) Bend over: refers to bending over to meet the boss. Tao Yuanming was appointed as Peng. When he knew Du You's future, he sighed. I can't bend over for five buckets of rice. ? So he abandoned his official position and left. Have you seen the book of Jin? Biography of Tao Qian.
Sad: sad and sad.
Translated by Zhu Jiuling, a master of Dangshan;
It suddenly occurred to me that in the fairyland-like Beijing, many scholars have been greatly favored, and among the 200 scholars in the same list, only you are the youngest. In order to be lucky, we put on colored official uniforms early. We threw away the white clothes we were wearing, made friends with beautiful women, and sent red paper with names on it. In the middle of the night, we are still having a feast and burning silver candles. The wet soil in Huajie Liuxiang in spring stained our gorgeous saddle. How can you expect to be a small official now? It's very sad to think of the happy time with you.
Send master Dangshan's book Zhu Jiuling to see the answer:
Test questions:
1.？ Suddenly, Pengdao will be a group of immortals? What did the poet feel? ? Shirley's shirt is white? , among them? Throw? What is the expression effect of words?
2. What kind of scene does the neck tie in the poem describe? How to understand the role of couplets in the whole poem?
Answer:
1. Question 1: The first sentence describes the poet's feeling of being in a fairyland when he recalls the junior high school students. He and his peers naturally became immortals and enjoyed themselves, as if they were out of the world. The second question: one? Throw? The text fully describes the way that weightlifters take off their white shirts and let others compete for them, showing their smugness and joy.
2. The first question: The poem's neck couplet describes the joyful scene in which the performers held a banquet in the Song Lou Song and Dance Hall and galloped in Liuxiang, the city street: silver candles shone on the Song Lou, and the banquet was scattered all night; Riding a good horse in the Liuxiang of the city street, rain or shine, even splashing sweat and mud on the brocade pad under the saddle. The second question: the carnival of that day described in the previous three times comes down to the desolation and contrast now; With what? Dust? The first sentence is done? Pengdao? , to? Memories The first sentence is done? Suddenly thought of it? , to? * * * Jun? Sticking to the theme, the poem is rigorous and tortuous, which shows the author's unique conception and artistic skills.
The writing background of Zhu Jiuling in Dangshan Master Book;
Zhu Jiuling is a fellow poet with a good friendship. The master book of Dangshan (present-day Anhui) was an official post awarded by Zhu Jiuling after he was a scholar, and the master book of Chengwu (present-day Shandong) was first awarded by the poet. This poem was written in Chengwu's office.
The poet is ambitious and says? Do you have the ambition to kill dragons and seize pearls? (Liu Fu's "Qing Suo Gao Yi") is quite indifferent to the post of master book with complicated chores, and has written poems many times to express his mind. Humble pine trees in the stream, thin leaves frosted? ("Chengwu"), In addition to the official position, you are called a small official. (Life in Exile). Chengwu was another one at that time? Rain fungus gives birth to a book, and hungry birds peck at Yin Chuang? The barren county town is far from the bustling capital that the poet just left. All this made him cherish the memory of Jinshi and the prosperous scene at that time, and he was deeply disappointed with the situation at that time. Under the control of this thought, he wrote this seven laws and gave them to Zhu Jiuling in the same year.
Appreciation of Dangshan s masterpiece Zhu Jiuling;
Once a good life is gone, people's memories of the past are often better. The first sentence of this poem expresses the poet's inner feelings when he suddenly recalls the first Jinshi. People used to compare the admission of Jinshi. Climb the dragon gate? Here, the poet further compares this to being in Penglai fairyland, where he and others have become immortals. What is the reason for the second sentence? Qunxian? It comes down to Zhu Jiuling, the person this poem is for. Another poem by the poet, Send Zhu Jiuling, says? The son is handsome, but the weak crown scarf is a pigeon? It can be seen that Zhu Jiuling was about twenty years old at that time, the youngest among the 200 scholars in the same year as the poet.
At that time, there was a custom that people thought it was auspicious to replace shirts with flowers presented by new scholars or emperors, especially when the owners were teenagers and figures. Zhu Jiuling is very young, and the poet is still young at the age of 30, so their thick shirts have become the object of contention. This is what the sentences in couplets refer to. One? Throw? The text fully describes their smug expression when they take off their white shirts and let others compete. In feudal society, romance? It is also considered as the patent of talented scholars. And the so-called? Romantic? , pointed out that into the Liuxiang Flower Street. This habit began in the Tang Dynasty, and the "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy" records: Chang 'an has Pingkangfang, where prostitutes live? Every year, new scholars visit with red paper. What do people call this workshop? Romantic? . ? Famous paper is like a modern business card. Famous articles written on red paper are dedicated to meeting women who advocate Excellence. This couplet describes their youth and their brilliance and romance.
The necklaces are closely linked with couplets, describing in detail the happy life they enjoyed in the ballroom of Song Lou and the scene of galloping in Liuxiang, Huajie Street: silver candles shine on Song Lou, and a banquet is held all night; Riding a fine horse in Liu Hua Lane, rain or shine, I will not hesitate to splash mud on the brocade mat under the saddle. ? Stop? Is this word put here in the boudoir of Zhu Qingyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, to pay homage to Zhang Shuibu? Last night's wedding stopped with red candles? What? Stop? Synonym? Stop the silver candle? , that is, with burning silver candles. Candles, like brocade spears, were also a luxury at that time, and poets used this generosity to set off their ecstasy.
The tail couplet turned sharply, from the carnival of the day to the desolation later. Is the poet Tao Yuanming? Remove the waist? Compared with the spring breeze, this situation is no less than heaven and earth: Penglai Xian has become a small official crawling in the dust to please his boss. This smell can only be used? Sad? Two words to express. What is this joint sentence based on? Dust? In the first sentence? Pengdao? Contrast (Buddhism calls this world? Red dust? ), to? Memories In the first sentence? Suddenly thought of it? Echo each other. Dialogue? * * * Jun? This word firmly links the topic to? Sad? This word ends the comparison between the past and the present to see the meaning of giving.
Does this poem begin with a sentence? Suddenly thought of it? When unfolding, the second sentence closely follows the theme of the first sentence, and the couplet of chin and neck is closely linked with the couplet of the first part, which seems to be in one go. The end of the couplet is suddenly folded in half with a dragon's tail, which is in sharp contrast with the previous triple, and echoes the first sentence from a distance, making the whole poem tortuous and seamless and quite wonderful to write. This poem was written by the poet when he was young, and its artistic conception and artistic conception are quite different from those of later works, but the whole poem is clear and sincere, which has shown that it is quite different from the elegant works since the Five Dynasties.
Personal data:
Wang Yucheng (954? 100 1) a poet and essayist in the northern song dynasty. Character, Jeju Juye (now Juye County, Shandong Province) people. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years, Jinshi, successively served as right gleaning, left admonition, intellectual patent and Hanlin bachelor. He dared to speak frankly and sarcastically, so he was repeatedly relegated. Song Zhenzong acceded to the throne, called home, after knowing the imperial edict. Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou, so he died as the king of Huangzhou, and then moved to qi zhou and died.
Wang Yucheng, the pioneer of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Du Fu and Bai Juyi in literature, and his style was fresh and simple. There is only one poem left, which reflects the author's political ambition to actively use the world and has a fresh and broad style. Author of small livestock collection.