Looking at this sentence today, it makes the feeling of hurting spring sentimental, but in fact it is Su Shi's sadness about autumn.
It is said that when Su Shi was in Huizhou, he felt sorry for autumn when he saw the rustling of fallen flowers. He once asked Chaoyun to sing this word. Su Shi asked him why, and Chao Yun said, "What I can't sing is' there are few willows blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grass on earth'." Su Shi smiled and said, "I am sad for autumn and you are sad for spring!" "Chaoyun likes these two words very much." I recite the words' willow cotton on a branch' every day and cry for it. Don't let go when you are sick. "This shows that these two sentences are very touching." Chaoyun died soon, and Zi Zhan never listened to this word. "("Cold Zhai Night Talk "and" Lin Xia Yan ")
The cloud worshipper, surnamed Wang, is also a famous prostitute in Qiantang. Perilla is looking forward to the official Qiantang River. She likes it very much and becomes a concubine. Chao can't read, so he studied books, dharma, Buddhism and righteousness.
Zi Zhan was relegated to Huizhou, and many prostitutes dispersed. He was alone outside Yun Yiling, and Zi Zhan was very pitiful. As the poem says, "It's not like Yang Zhi's parting happiness, but just like Ling Xuan accompanied by Tongde. The Anuluo show is different from the old one, and the goddess Vimo always interprets Zen. The new work of Yaoluo Furnace, the old marriage of Fan Song. Dan Cheng will accompany me to Sanshan instead of being a fairy on the balcony. " Not yet. Chaoyun fell ill and died. He recited four sentences of the Diamond Sutra and died. He was buried in Matsushita, Huizhou Seven Zen Temple.
Zi Zhan made a mourning cloud for Yongmei Xijiang Moon: "jade bone's sad fog has its own fairy wind. The sea fairy hangs her green hair upside down when she sends out a fragrant cluster. Plain noodles are often too pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup. High emotions have driven Xiaoyun empty, not a dream companion pear flower. " ("Cold Zhai Night Talk" and "Ci Yuan Cong Tan")
For the first poem, there is a solution:
There are many allusions. Su Fan, Bai Juyi's concubine, is good at singing and dancing, especially Yang Zhi, so most people call her Yang Zhi. Bai Juyi resigned as a geisha in his later years, and Su Fan didn't want to leave. However, judging from Bai Juyi's poem Farewell to Yang Zhi, Pan Su finally left Bai Juyi. Chaoyun was willing to follow Su Shi to Lingnan, which was still relatively backward at that time, so Su Shi praised her as "not like Yang Zhi's farewell to Lotte". He is a native of Lingyuan and the author of Zhao Chuan. Tongde is Fan Tongde, the concubine of Lingyuan, who can tell stories about children in Yan Fei. Ling Yuan's Zhao Chuan was written according to the story she told. Su Shi praised Chaoyun for moving south with him, just as Tongde accompanied Ling Xuan. Li, a native, has three sons: Anu. She said to them, "If you are rich and bound by the present, why should I worry?" Zhou Song replied, "I'm afraid it's not as good as the imperial edict. Boren (Zhou Kai) is good at taking advantage of others' shortcomings, not self-sufficiency; Song kangzhi, the world is not allowed; Anu is not busy, when you are under the mother. "Su Shi, by contrast, compared Anu to the son of Chaoyun and the dead Sue? It is said that "Annushura is different from the old". Chao Yunyuan was illiterate, and under the influence of Su Shi, he began to study Chinese characters, "with a rough writing"; I also learned Buddhism from the monks in the temple, "learning a little benevolence." "Vimala Goddess's Total Interpretation of Zen" refers to learning Buddhism in the clouds and knowing the great meaning of Buddhism. Chaoyun didn't adapt to the water and soil in Lingnan, and often got sick after arriving in Huizhou. Usually, I either recite Buddha or boil medicine. "The new book" Warping Medicine Furnace "is about her life in Huizhou. The dance shirt sings the old marriage "is to recall the past." As mentioned earlier, Qin Guan once compared the goddess of Wushan to Chaoyun, and the last two sentences of this poem used the meaning of Qin Guan in turn, saying that if Chaoyun succeeded in learning Buddhism, he would follow her to Penglai, Yingzhou and the abbot in the sea, and it was not enough to be a goddess of Wushan. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" thinks: "Dongpo's" Chaoyun "is very poetic and good at performance, omitting the atmosphere of the bridal chamber and turning it into a Taoist family style. "The so-called high-spirited.
For the second word, there is a solution.
The first part of the word describes the charm and charm of Huizhou plum blossom. In the first two sentences, it is suddenly said that the plum blossom in Huizhou grows in the town of boils, but it is not afraid of miasma, because it has an ice-like body and a fairy-like wind. The next two sentences say that its beautiful posture has aroused the envy of Hai Xian, who often sends messengers to visit among the flowers; The messenger turned out to be a green-haired bird (shaped like a phoenix) hanging upside down from a tree. The above sentences vividly outline the charm of plum blossom in Lingnan.
The shape of plum blossom is traced by the pool. "Plain noodles are often too pink", and the natural white appearance of Lingnan plums disdains to decorate with lead powder; The application of lead powder masks its natural beauty. Plum blossoms in Lingnan are surrounded by red leaves. Even if the plum blossoms fade (wash makeup), the plum leaves are still red (do not fade their lips), which can be called gorgeous and colorful. In the face of this beautiful Dongpo, it is another hug: "High feelings have driven the clouds, not dreams with pear flowers." Dongpo lamented that the noble sentiment of loving beauty became empty with Xiaoyun. He no longer dreamed of plum blossoms, unlike Wang Changling who dreamed of pear blossoms. In the sentence, "pear flower" means "pear flower cloud", and the word "cloud" comes from the previous "Xiaoyun". Xiao is synonymous with Chaoyun, and the word "Xiaoyun" in this sentence can be regarded as synonymous with Chaoyun, revealing the main idea of this word.
For the second word, for the solution, it can be understood as touching the scene. Privately think
This word can also be said to be a metaphor for people, that is, it is associated with plum blossoms, and now it is associated with plum blossoms in the cloud. The similarity between * * * lies in its simplicity. Leng Yan (at least people who admire things can think so) recalls the scene when clouds meet, that is, when Haixian sent out to explore the fragrant bush, people searched for her for thousands of times, either fresh or smart, with green hair and a phoenix in the treetops. Speaking of Haixian, I compare myself to Su Shi. This kind of writing is atmospheric, leisurely and romantic, not a fairy, not a ghost king, and the ethereal land of the sea is coming. When I come, I don't think about my country, my husband and my world, not to mention the next sentence, enjoying flowers, the moon and the autumn fragrance, but it can also be said that it is a trip, lingering at my feet on the way, or longing for branches along the way. Now, however, the clouds have gone and tears can't flow freely (he was sixty years old that year, but he was still romantic). I miss crying at the clouds, like the spring rain falling on pear flowers. Her face is still marked with powder marks, and her lips are delicate, but she is behind the clouds in the air, and she can laugh at it in her dreams.