This article is selected from Volume 19 of Liuhe Dongji. This article is profound in meaning, targeted and realistic. In the preface to the Three Commandments, the author said: "I am a vicious person. I don't know how to push myself and others, but I take advantage of it to show off, or I take advantage of the situation and get angry when I steal pleasure." However, death is a disaster. It is harmful to elk, donkeys and mice, as if they are things, and they commit three commandments. "It can be seen that the author wrote these three fables to warn the world: if you don't express your ambitions unconsciously, it will inevitably lead to disaster. The elk in Linjiang, the donkey in Guizhou and the mouse in Yongmou respectively wrote three expressions: "Guide the situation according to the situation, not in the same breath", "Anger people with skills" and "Steal violence with violence". So, specifically, this article aims to satirize those who are incompetent and arrogant; Connecting with the author's political experience, we can see that this article satirizes some upper-class people in the ruling group at that time, who were arrogant, bullying and afraid of hard work, lacking talent and virtue, and being strong outside and weak inside. In addition, "three precepts" is the general title of the three articles. Taking Donkey of Guizhou as the title of this article also shows the direction of the author's ironic intention. But we can also understand the moral of this article from a negative perspective, not from the perspective that the donkey is eaten by the tiger: seemingly powerful things are not terrible, as long as we dare to fight and are good at fighting, we will certainly win the battle. (1) Qian (qián), the middle road of Qian in the Tang Dynasty, governs the Yuanshui River Basin in Hunan, the Qingjiang River Basin in Hubei, the Qianjiang River Basin in Chongqing and parts of northeast Guizhou. Later, Guizhou Province was called Guizhou. (2) Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, was called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong". Literati in the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" and "Liu Yuxi" because of their official positions, were born in Hedong (now Yuncheng and Ruicheng in yongji city, Shanxi). Liu Zongyuan's inscription looks like a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. With Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are also called "the eight great masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties" (Liu Zongyuan is the second of the eight great masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties). Tang Daizong was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the eighth year of Dali (773).
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There are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are good people on board. At best, it's useless Let it go down the mountain. When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god. Peeping through the Woods, you can observe closely, but you can't know each other. One day, the donkey will bark and the tiger will be frightened and far away; I'm afraid I will eat myself. However, from time to time, I learned its voice and never dared to fight again. A little closer, favorable, swaying, galloping, and the donkey's hoof is angry. The tiger was very happy and said, "Stop it!" " For jumping? Cut his throat, do his best, and go. Hey! The grandeur of the shape is also virtuous, and the grandeur of the sound is also powerful, and its skills cannot be learned. Although the tiger is fierce and suspicious, the pawn dare not take it. What a pity!
Edit this paragraph comment.
Selected from Liuhe East Collection. Qian (qián) is the middle road of Qian in Tang Dynasty, which governs Lishui River Basin in Hunan, Qingjiang River Basin in Hubei, Qianjiang River Basin in Chongqing and parts of northeast Guizhou. Later, Guizhou Province was called Guizhou. Liu Zongyuan (773-819) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a leader of the ancient prose movement. He and Han Yu are also called "Liu Han" and are known as Liu Hedong in the world. Hao: A nosy person. To transport (a donkey) into Guizhou. By boat, I mean by boat. With, a conjunction, is equivalent to and. One: pronouns, not tigers. To: Arrive. Then: But. Huge: a huge appearance. Take ... as a shelter in the forest; Hiding in the forest and peeking. Hide, hide, hide. Peep, peek. Closer: Step out gradually and get close to it. Slightly: gradually. Close the door, close the door. Y √ y √ n: cautious eyes. No: I don't know. Mo, sign: one side moves in favor of the other. Terrible: very scared. Big: Very. Scary, fearful escape: Escape to a distant place. Escape: escape. Far: Far away. Want to bite yourself: want to bite yourself. And: Will. Bite: bite. Thinking: thinking. However, regard it. Ran: The wind and water have turned, but. Come and go: come and go. Vision: observation. I don't think (donkey) has any special skills. Alien: Special. Learn its voice: get used to the donkey's voice. Xi: Familiarity, habit. Y: gradually. Never dare to fight: never dare to attack it. Hit: hit, jump. Slightly: gradually. Approach: to enter, approach. Benefits: more. Xiá: Close but not solemn. Swing, tilt and rush: describe the way tigers despise and tease donkeys. Swing, bump. Lean against, close to. Rush, impact, impact. At the risk of offending. Donkey is angry: Donkey is angry. Invincible: Very, very successful, can you endure or endure. Hoof: nouns are used flexibly as verbs and kicked with hooves. Reason: Therefore. Plan: Plan it. Count: calculate. One: refers to the situation that the donkey can only kick when he is angry. So much for skills: skills: skills, skills. Stop: only, only. This: So. Ear: That's all. Reason: Because. Li Ang: Jump. Pei (h ǐ n): Ho. Do it: eat it up. Yes: only. Go: Leave.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
There were no donkeys in this place in Guizhou, but (a nosy person) carried (a donkey) into Guizhou by boat. When it was (later) found useless, it was (just) put down (to) the mountain. When (a) tiger saw it, it was (a) huge thing. He regarded it as something sacred in his heart, and (the tiger) hid in the Woods to secretly observe it. (After a while) (Tiger) came out gradually, approached it, and watched it carefully, not knowing it (what it is). One day, the donkey barked and the tiger was very afraid. He fled far away, thinking that he would bite himself. He was very scared. But looking back and forth, I feel that (it) has no special skills; (Tiger) gradually became familiar with (heard) the donkey's bark, and approached (heard some), appearing in front and behind (it), (but) never dared to attack (it). (Tiger) approached (donkey) gradually, and (constantly) collided, leaned, collided and offended the donkey, so the donkey couldn't help getting angry and kicked it with its hoof. The tiger was so happy that he thought for a moment and said, "That's it!" " So he jumped up and growled, bit the donkey's throat and ate its meat before leaving. Alas! The donkey is huge, looks knowledgeable, has a loud voice and looks capable. If you don't expose your weakness, then even if the tiger is fierce, it will be confused and afraid to attack. It's so sad that it's over!
Edit the topic of this paragraph.
Liu Zongyuan's most representative work is The Three Commandments. He wrote a set of three fables: the elk in Linjiang, the donkey in Guizhou and the mouse in Yongmou. The author put them together and named them "Three Commandments", which has profound implications. There are many words in the three commandments discussed by predecessors. Some people say that behind Liu Zongyuan's fable, "there must be a sentence that is the most powerful and penetrating" (Lin Shu's Korean Studies Law, Commercial Press, 1936 edition). The implication is that the author's own "comments" behind each fable are the most incisive explanations and comments on the contents of the fables. And what is this explanation and comment, Mr. Lin is vague. In addition, some people think that "The Donkey of Guizhou" is a figure who satirizes the senior officials of the ruling group at that time, and it is also a person who has no talent and no virtue. Others think that he is clinging to and attacking his political opponents. Mr. Sun Changwu said: "The story that this donkey without virtue, incompetence and self-knowledge was eaten by a tiger" (referring to "Guizhou Donkey") "contains some irony. If we start from a monster, if we analyze the ending of the donkey's death because of a kick, we will draw a lesson without skill and bravado. The phrase "the donkey is poor in skills" summed up from this story is a vivid description of the exhausted and vulnerable state of the enemy. Liu Zongyuan used "the donkey of Guizhou" as a metaphor for a giant who is strong outside and hollow inside, and so on. The process of tiger's psychological change is that he is afraid of donkeys-knowing donkeys-eating donkeys-curious-fearful-suspicious-thinking that God is happy-not knowing-thinking that he eats himself-people who feel incompetent-finally dare not fight-and stop fighting. )
Edit this generic word.
1. Stop this ear "stop" followed by "only", only, only.
Edit the ancient and modern meanings of this paragraph.
1. Closer, ancient meaning: gradual meaning: a little. 2. Because of the big jump, the ancient meaning: so today's meaning: because of 3. Cut one's throat and go, the ancient meaning: leave this meaning: go.
Editing this paragraph is ambiguous.
1 idea
(1). When the tiger sees it, it is a monster. It thinks that God (thinks ... as) (2). It thinks it eats itself.
However, 2
(1). You don't know each other. (...) (2). However, if you look at it from time to time, you will feel no difference. However, however.
3、it
(1). Donkeys in Guizhou (German, structural auxiliary) (2). The tiger looks at it (it, pronoun, stands for donkey) (3). Hoof (it, pronoun, stands for tiger) (4). The tiger is happy, so he says this (referring to the situation that the donkey can only kick when he is angry).
4. Benefits
(1). Learn its sound (gradually) (2). Benefit (more) 5. Come out (1) a little closer (come out) (2) come out (appear) before and after.
Edit the meaning of this paragraph.
Connecting with the author's political experience, we can see that this article satirizes some upper-class people in the ruling class at that time, who were arrogant, bullying, incompetent, and weak. In addition, "three precepts" is the general title of the three articles. Taking Donkey of Guizhou as the title of this article also shows the direction of the author's ironic intention. But we can also understand the moral of this article in reverse: 1. Tiger's point of view: seemingly powerful things are not terrible. As long as you dare to fight and are good at fighting, you will certainly win. However, in the face of sudden enemies, we can't act rashly. We must thoroughly investigate and explore the details. When we have the detailed information of the enemy, we can attack its key points and we can win. 2. Donkey's perspective: We can't be a person without talent and virtue, with strong appearance, but with real talent and practical learning. To survive in the environment of survival of the fittest, we must have self-knowledge, calmly deal with strong enemies, and seek vitality with wisdom. 3. From the perspective of busybodies, it is insinuated that some bureaucrats rashly introduce talents regardless of the facts, which leads to the abandonment and strangulation of talents. Qian Donkey is one of the three commandments written by Liu Zongyuan. The Three Commandments contains three fables: the elk in Linjiang, the donkey in Guizhou and the mouse in Yongmou. This article is the second one, which tells the story of a donkey being eaten by a tiger. This article is profound in meaning, targeted and realistic. In the preface to the Three Commandments, the author said: "I am a vicious person. I don't know how to push myself and others, but I take advantage of it to show off, or I take advantage of the situation and get angry when I steal pleasure." However, death is a disaster. It is harmful to elk, donkeys and mice, as if they are things, and they commit three commandments. "It can be seen that the author wrote these three fables to warn the world: if you don't express your ambitions unconsciously, it will inevitably lead to disaster. However, Elk by the River, Donkey in Guizhou, and Eternal Mouse have written three expressions of "I don't know how to push myself and others, taking advantage of the situation to make a show": "talking about things, being angry with others" and "stealing violence".
Edit the central idea of this paragraph.
This article aims at satirizing those who are incompetent and willing to show ambition; From the author's political experience, we can see that the irony of this article is that some upper-class people in the ruling group at that time were in high positions, bullying others, lacking in talent and virtue, being strong outside and hollow inside, and seemingly powerful on the surface. In addition, "three precepts" is the general title of the three articles. Taking Donkey of Guizhou as the title of this article also shows the direction of the author's ironic intention. But we can also understand the moral of this article from a negative perspective, not from the perspective that the donkey is eaten by the tiger: seemingly powerful things are not terrible, as long as we dare to fight and are good at fighting, we will certainly win the battle.
Edit this "Guizhou Donkey" exercise.
First, add some words and phonetic notation.
Money (qián) is not as good as donkey (Hao). Pang (páng) has a glimpse of (Ku)' s near interest (xiá). Liáng thinks and eats himself. Second, explain the meaning of adding words in the following words. A behemoth (huge appearance) is clumsy (cautious appearance). One day (besides) tigers are terrible (afraid). Learn its sound (gradually). Donkeys can't bear to be angry. The trick is to block this ear. Fill in the blanks. 1. Qian Donkey is selected from Liu Zongyuan's Liuhe Dongji. Guizhou and Sichuan, place names, including parts of Guizhou and other provinces. 2. Ancient prose, referred to as ancient prose for short, is a style opposite to parallel prose. The ancient prose movement was advocated in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of literature, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu were the eight great masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ability training 4. Read the full text carefully and complete the questions after the text. There are no donkeys in Guizhou, but there are good people on board. At best, it is useless. Put it down the hill. When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god, hiding in the forest. Closer, but you don't know each other. One day, the donkey will scream, and the tiger will be frightened and run away, thinking that it will bite itself, which is very scary. However, when you watch it, you will feel that you are omnipotent; I learned its sound, and I was close to it, but I was afraid to fight. Closer, favorable, swaying, rushing. The donkey won't get angry, but it can walk. The tiger was very happy and said, "Stop it!" " For jumping? Break its throat and do its best; Just go. 1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (2) Peek in the Woods (2) Escape (2) Think and bite yourself (2) (2) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) The tiger saw it and thought it was a monster and a god. When the tiger sees it, it is extremely big and regards it as a magical thing. If you are closer, you will benefit from it. The tiger is getting closer and closer to the donkey, and its attitude is becoming less and less solemn, shaking, snuggling, colliding and contradicting the donkey: (3) The donkey is angry with its hoof. The donkey couldn't stand his anger and kicked the tiger with his hoof. (4) Because of jumping, he broke his throat and tried his best; Just go. So he jumped up and roared loudly, bit the donkey's throat and ate up its meat before leaving. 3. Write two idioms according to this story. The monster donkey is at the end of his wit. 4. Divide the second one into three layers and summarize the general idea of each layer. Answer: on the first floor: (from "One Day" to "Never Dare to Fight"), write the tiger's reaction to the donkey's "singing"; The second layer: ("closer" to "the skill stops here"), writing about tigers to make further bold explorations, angry donkeys using "hooves" to finally see through the truth of donkeys; The third layer: (from "jumping" to "walking"), it is written that the tiger ate the donkey and returned home in triumph. 5. Read the text carefully, pay attention to how the text shows the psychological changes of the tiger, and write the words that show the tiger's psychology. A: I think God is ignorant. He thinks he ate himself. He is incompetent. He never dares to fight. He will stop this ear. 6. What does this fable show? A: What seems powerful is not terrible, as long as you dare to fight. If you are good at fighting, you can beat it. 7. The psychological description of the tiger. A: I think if I eat myself, I'm afraid I'll think the tiger is happy because of the same ability. 8. Who is the protagonist of this fable? Why? Answer: donkey. This story satirizes the donkey's external strength and internal weakness through the positive description of the tiger. 9. Add the omitted components in the following sentences in brackets. (1) (Tiger) wants (donkey) to eat himself, which is very scary. (2) (Tiger) Closer, clumsy and ignorant.
Reference answer:
Self-accumulation: 1 The second episode of jigsaw puzzle. Great appearance, caution, fear of gradually putting up with thinking skills.
Edit this paragraph for extracurricular development.
1. Donkeys are at their wit's end. 2. The donkey's skill is exhausted. 3. monsters. 1 Although this man is a "monster", the ideas he can come up with are at best a donkey skill. Faced with this embarrassing situation, he must be at his wit's end. Tigers can eat donkeys, a "monster", which shows their cleverness and poor donkey skills. In real life, so do people. If it is too clumsy, it is like a donkey. This article is selected from Liuhe East Collection. The author Liu Zongyuan is a famous essayist in Tang Dynasty. Hedong people, hence the name of their works. Politically, Liu Zongyuan is a reformer. After the Anshi Rebellion, he joined the progressive group headed by Wang and carried out a series of radical measures to save the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. After the failure, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Living in exile for a long time, he clearly saw the decay and ugliness of all kinds of people in the ruling group and formed various pens. This article and many of his works were written in Yongzhou. Judging from his creation, he is a writer with outstanding achievements in prose and poetry. In particular, essays and travel notes have become stable and mature literary styles in the hands of Liu Zongyuan, attracting attention.
hierarchy configuration
This paper can be divided into two parts. The first part (the first paragraph): Write about the tiger's fear and caution when he first saw the donkey that had just arrived in Guizhou. The second part (the second paragraph): Write the story that the tiger gradually tries to understand the donkey and finally eats it.
think
1, the analysis shows that what is the significance of "Guizhou donkey" to the development of the story at the beginning of the article? The whole story is a fight between a tiger and a donkey. The two images chosen by the author are typical: the tiger is fierce; Donkeys are incompetent. If it is eaten in one bite, the story cannot be formed. At the beginning of the article, a definition is given-"There are no donkeys in Guizhou", so that readers can clearly see that the story happened in such a specific environment. The tiger is fierce, but he doesn't know the truth about the donkey at the moment; Donkeys are incompetent, but they can fool people by their huge appearance for the time being. The tiger knows step by step; The donkey exposes himself step by step, and finally leads to the ending of the story, thus showing the established theme. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the first three words are the foreshadowing and summary of the whole article and the important first stroke to make the full-text structure rigorous and complete. 2. Read the text carefully and illustrate that the author uses accurate, concise and vivid verbs to describe the tiger's brave and witty personality. The language of this article is accurate, concise and vivid. For example, some verbs are properly used to describe the tiger's brave and resourceful character. As soon as the donkey arrived in Guizhou, the tiger began to observe the dynamics and expressions of the donkey. This is a way of self-protection and a safe way of observation in front of the strong, which highlights the caution, stability and carefulness of writing tigers. "Before and after going out, don't dare to fight", the tiger is on guard. "(the tiger is happy, count it), which is about the tiger's wit and self-confidence. "Soul-stirring" is about the tiger's initiative and bold exploration. "Jump, break its throat, do your best", and write the tiger's bravery and courage. In a word, the image literature is used to write the tiger's character of daring to fight and being good at fighting. 3. This paper is divided into six levels, and find out the psychological words that represent tigers in the levels. I think God is so afraid. He is afraid of benefiting because he is happy. 4. What description does the article use to depict the image of the tiger carefully and realistically, with distinct levels; What does the description of donkey scratch say? Through psychological and action description, the article depicts the image of the tiger in detail and realistically. The description of the donkey captures its huge figure, its "song" and "hoof" and vivid image. 5. What is the moral of this article? This fable points out that those seemingly virtuous and talented people, like "Guizhou donkeys", use their poor tricks to confront the truly powerful people, but in the end they will only bring about their own destruction. Satire those who are arrogant or blindly arrogant, and point out that they are bound to perish. 6. "Guizhou donkey" is a fable, from which idioms evolved? Donkeys are at their wit's end.
the eight great prose masters of the Tang and Song dynasties
Liu Zongyuan's prose is as famous as Han Yu's, as well as Liu Han, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi's in the Song Dynasty. He is the most outstanding essayist in the history of China. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu initiated and led an ancient prose movement in the literary world. They put forward a series of ideological theories and literary ideas. In the content of the article, in view of the shortcomings of parallel prose, such as not paying attention to content and emptiness, this paper puts forward "the unity of literature and Taoism" and "the unity of literature and Taoism" The article demands to reflect the reality, and "injustice will sound", which is full of critical spirit to get rid of the disadvantages of the times. In the form of the article, it is proposed to innovate the style, break through the shackles of parallel prose, and the sentence length is not limited, requiring innovative language to "speak out" and "speak out". In addition, it is also pointed out that "stand up" first and then "stand up". This is a progressive literary proposition. In their creative practice, Han and Liu created many excellent essays with rich content, skillful skills and concise and vivid language. Liu Han's ancient prose movement has a far-reaching influence on later generations. In his travels and fables, Liu Zongyuan also left outstanding works for future generations. Eight Chapters of Yongzhou became the representative work of China's ancient landscape travel notes. These beautiful landscape travel notes vividly express people's feelings about natural beauty, enrich the new field of classical prose reflecting life, and thus establish the position of landscape as an independent literary genre in the history of literature. Because of its artistic achievements, it has been told by people throughout the ages and is highly respected. Besides fable poems, Liu Zongyuan also wrote many fables, such as Donkey of Guizhou and Mouse of Yongmou, which became famous fables in ancient times. "The donkey is poor in skills" has become an idiom, and almost everyone knows it. Some fables are short in length, but they are told through the ages, just like his landscapes.
Edit this passage "The Mouse for ever"
original text
There will always be someone who is afraid of the sun and is different. I think my life is worth a child, a mouse and a child god, because I love mice. Don't kill mice if you don't keep cats and dogs. If you cook in the barn, you know how to kill mice, don't ask. Because mice tell each other that they all come to a certain house, it doesn't hurt to be full. A room has no utensils, no clothes, and a large number of mice eat and drink. Walking with people during the day, stealing and fighting at night, I can't sleep. When I was a few years old, a family moved to another state. When future generations come to live, the mice are still the same. The man said, "It's evil, especially theft and violence. Why? " Fake five or six cats, close the door and remove tiles to fill the pit, and buy a cat to catch. Kill rats like hills, abandon hidden places and stink for months. Oh! He takes his satiety and harmlessness as constants!
translate
There was a man in Yongzhou who was afraid of violating Japanese taboos and had many taboos and superstitions. He thinks that the year of his birth is the year of the child, and the mouse is the god of the child, so he loves the mouse very much. Cats and dogs are not allowed at home, and servants are forbidden to beat mice. The warehouse and kitchen at home are left to the indulgence of mice. So the mice told each other that the mice from other places also came to his house, and there was no harm in eating and drinking. There is nothing in this man's house, and there is not a perfect dress in the closet; Everything you eat and drink is left by rats. In broad daylight, mice often move with people. At night, it chews, bites and beats, making strange noises that make people unable to sleep. He is never bored. A few years later, the man moved to another place. Later, another family moved in, but the mice were as fierce as before. The newcomer said, "These evil things in the dark are particularly troublesome, but why did they develop to this extent?" He borrowed five or six cats, closed the gate, demolished bricks, watered the rat hole with water, and hired servants to search everywhere. Killed mice piled up like hills, and their bodies were left in remote places, and the smell dispersed for months. Alas! These mice think they can live a well-fed and disaster-free life.
meaning
The first angle: anyone who harms others, even if he can find an "umbrella" to support for a while, this kind of shelter will not last long, and will not end well in the end. The second angle: We absolutely can't tolerate and compromise those bad guys and things, but we must be brave enough to face them and resolutely crack down, and we should not be superstitious. We can't let them run amok. To make a metaphor, the success of a villain can be arrogant for a while, but it can't last long. The villains who rely on strength will be completely eliminated. The rat who always seeks is a rat who thinks he is "well-fed and harmless", and points out that if he is "as it is" and "well-fed and harmless", he will be completely eliminated. This fable makes a profound and powerful satire on the ugly human feelings of the feudal exploiting class, the bureaucrats who indulge in evil, and the ugly people who run amok for a while.
Edit this passage "Elk in Linjiang"
original text
People by the river get moose and livestock. Introduction, dog covet, all here. He is angry and arrogant. Naturally, I held the dog that day, learned to show it, and didn't move. Play for a while. After a long time, all dogs are satisfied. Elk is a little old, and I forgot myself. I think dogs are good to my friends, but they are also good to my servants. Dogs are afraid of their owners, and they are very good at pitching, but they spit out their tongues from time to time. In three years, the elk went out, and there were many dogs on the road who wanted to play. When the foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, and * * * was killed, which was a mess. Elk will never realize.
translate
A hunter in Qingjiang County, Jiangxi Province, caught a small elk and brought it home. As soon as he entered the door, a group of dogs came drooling and sticking their tails up. The man was very angry and threatened the dogs. Since then, the owner holds the deer to approach the dog every day, so that the dog can see it well and not hurt it. Later, dogs were gradually allowed to play with elk. After a long time, the dog also did as the owner wanted. Elk gradually grows up, forgets that it is a deer, and regards dogs as friends. They often collide with dogs and roll on the ground, getting closer and closer. Because dogs are afraid of their owners, it is friendly to play with elk and bow their heads and raise their heads with elk. However, it often licks its lips and wants to eat the elk. Three years later, the elk walked out of the house and saw a group of wild dogs on the road. They ran to play with them at once. When wild dogs saw the elk, they were happy and angry, so they killed it and ate it together. The body of the elk was scattered on the road, and the elk did not understand why he died until he died.
meaning
The author hates the feudal conservative forces and their minions, and deeply satirizes and exposes them with fables. Through this fable, the author sharply satirizes those little people who rely on power and get carried away, and points out their doomed fate. The word "die" not only expresses the author's disgust, but also outlines the pity and sadness of elk. The writing of this fable highlights the meticulous and realistic description and psychological description of "foreign dogs see their emotions", and depicts the psychological activities of dogs with anthropomorphic brushstrokes. The reason why the elk is so stubborn is that it forgets its own population nature when it is pampered and has not learned to distinguish between the enemy and me.
Edit this passage "Elk in Linjiang"
original text
"Elk by the River" Author: (Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty) People by the river get elk and animals. Introduction, dog covet, all here. He is angry and arrogant. Naturally, I held the dog that day, learned to show it, and didn't move. Play for a while. After a long time, all dogs are satisfied. Elk muntjac is a little older, forget me. He thinks dogs are good to my friends, but good to their servants. Dogs are afraid of their owners, and they are very good at pitching, but they spit out their tongues from time to time. In three years, the elk went out, and there were many dogs on the road who wanted to play. When the foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, and * * * was killed, which was a mess. Elk will never realize. -selected from "Liuhe East Pole, Third Ring Road, Linjiang Elk"
translate
A man in Linjiang (now Qingjiang County, Jiangxi Province) caught a small elk and took it home to raise it. As soon as he entered the door, a group of dogs came drooling and sticking their tails up. The man was very angry and threatened the dogs. Since then, the owner holds the deer to approach the dog every day, so that the dog can see it well and not hurt it. Later, dogs were gradually allowed to play with elk. After a long time, dogs also understand the meaning of their owners. Elk gradually grew up, forgetting that he was a deer and taking the dog as his true friend. He often collides with dogs and rolls on the ground, getting closer and closer. Because the dog is afraid of its owner, it plays with the elk and is very friendly to it. However, it often licks its lips and wants to eat the elk. A few years later, the elk walked out of the house and saw a group of wild dogs on the road. They ran to play with them at once. When wild dogs saw the elk, they were happy and angry, so they killed it and ate it together. The body of the elk was scattered on the road, and the elk didn't understand the cause of his death until he died.