Put the dragon in the painting into the pupil of its eyes to make it lifelike ―― adding vitality to the works of art.
Zhang Sengyou was a famous painter in Liang Dynasty. Once, the emperor ordered him to paint the Dragon Museum on the wall of anrakuji in Jinling. Soon, two lifelike dragons appeared on the wall. At this time, the emperor found that two dragons had no eyes, so he asked Zhang Sengyou why. Zhang Sengyou replied, "You draw your eyes and they fly away." People don't believe it. The emperor insisted that he draw eyes, so Zhang Sengyou had to point his eyes at one of the dragons. Lightning and thunder flashed in an instant, and the dragon really flew away.
② Idiom Story Composition 100 words
(of people living in a foreign country) so happy that they forget their home and responsibilities.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei occupied Shu and established Shu. After his death, his son Liu Chan succeeded him, also known as "Liu Adou". Liu Chan is incompetent. After the death of the sage, Shu was destroyed by Wei in 263 AD. After Liu Chan surrendered, Cao Mao of Wang Wei named him a "Happy Duke" with no real power and moved him to Xuchang, Weijingdu.
Wang Wei himself has no real power, and Si Mazhao has the final say. At a banquet, Si Mazhao deliberately arranged to perform Sichuan songs and dances in front of Liu Chan. At the thought of the ruin of the old country, Liu Chan's followers were very sad, but they said to him, "Just have a good time here and don't think about Shu any more." He doesn't miss Shu at all.
According to this story, people derive the idiom "being happy without thinking" to describe some people who are content with the status quo and forget their roots. It also describes some people who are happy and forget their roots.
2. Handan toddler
Handan was the capital of Zhao during the Warring States Period. It is said that people in this place walk in a particularly beautiful way. A young man from Yan took the trouble to come to Handan to learn to walk. While observing the walking posture of Handan people, he learned to imitate. But in a few days, he couldn't hold on. The more he studied, the more awkward he became, and the more unnatural he walked. Not only did I not learn to walk in Handan, but I forgot my original walking movements. I had to climb back to Yan State. Handan toddler: toddler: learning to walk is a metaphor for mechanically copying others and joking.
3. Buy a gift and return it to the pearl
During the Warring States Period, a businessman from the State of Chu went to Zheng to sell jewelry. He made a box out of good wood, smoked it with spices, carved a vivid rose pattern, inlaid with jade, pearls and jade ornaments, dressed it up extremely exquisitely, and then put an extremely precious pearl in it. No-later, a buyer came. He saw this box and liked it very much. So he bought it. However, the buyer opened the box, took out the pearls and returned them to the merchant, leaving only with the box. Buy bamboo slips and return them to pearls-bamboo slips: wooden cases. Metaphor, or improper choice.
③ 100 idiom stories
1, just fill in the blanks.
During the Warring States Period, Qi Xuanwang liked listening to people playing the flute very much. He liked many people playing together, so Qi Xuanwang sent people to collect musicians who played well everywhere and formed a flute band of 300 people. Moreover, those musicians who were selected to enter the palace were treated particularly well.
At that time, there was a bum named Nan Guo who was idle and did nothing. When he heard that Qi Xuanwang had this hobby, he wanted to join that band, so he tried to inquire about Wang Xuan, boasted that he was a great musician, won the favor of Wang Xuan, and put him among the musicians who played flute. Ironically, this Mr. South Guo Can can't play the flute at all.
Whenever the band plays for Qi Xuanwang, he will mix in the team, imitate other musicians, stagger and pretend to play there.
Because he studied well, and because hundreds of people played together, Qi Xuanwang couldn't tell who would and who wouldn't. In this way, South China has been mixed up for several years, not only showing no flaws, but also getting rich rewards and living a comfortable life like other musicians.
Later, when he died, his son Wang succeeded to the throne, and Qian Wang loved to play. There is only one difference. He doesn't like ensemble, but likes to play the musicians to him one by one.
After hearing the news, Mr. Nan Guo was so scared that he sweated all over and was on tenterhooks all day. I think, this time, I will expose myself. Losing your job is a trivial matter. If I commit the crime of cheating you, I will lose my head. So, before the diving king could find him to play, he quickly slipped away.
Step 2 gild the lily
During the Warring States period, there was a man in charge of the ancestral temple in the State of Chu. After the sacrifice, he sent wine to the people who worked under the ground, but there was not enough wine, so they came up with a way: everyone painted a snake on the ground, and the fastest person could drink.
One of them painted the fastest and was about to drink. Seeing that the others had not finished painting, he added feet to the snake. At this time, as soon as the other party finished painting, he snatched the wine from his hand and said, "The snake has no feet, so why add feet to it?" Then he drank wine.
Step 3: Wait for the rabbit
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He goes to work in the fields early every morning and doesn't put away his farm tools until the sun goes down. One day, the farmer was working hard in the field when suddenly a rabbit came from far away.
Rabbits run faster and faster. Accidentally, the rabbit bumped into a big tree next to the rice field. The collision broke the rabbit's neck, and the rabbit fell to the ground and died on the spot.
When the farmer saw this, he rushed forward and caught the dead rabbit in one hand. Then he happily packed up his farm tools and prepared to go home and cook rabbits. The farmer thought, since there are such good things under the sun, why does he have to plow hard every day?
From then on, he stayed by the big tree all day, hoping to wait until the rabbit was accidentally killed. But many days passed, and he didn't wait for the big tree to kill the rabbit. On the contrary, because he didn't treat the farmland, the field was full of weeds and became barren day by day.
4. Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea
Legend has it that Lv Dongbin and other Eight Immortals went to the flat peach party of the Queen Mother of the West and passed through the East China Sea, only to see rough waves. Lv Dongbin suggested that everyone throw something into the sea and show his magic across the sea. So Tie Guai Li threw his crutches into the water and stood on the water to cross the sea.
Han Xiangzi Huaqing crossed the river; Lan Caihe, Zhang, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu. He Xiangu also threw his flute, clappers, paper donkeys, drums, tracts and bamboo covers into the sea and stood on them. The Eight Immortals all crossed the East China Sea with gods. According to this legend, the Eight Immortals crossed the sea.
The metaphor of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea has its own set of methods or skills to complete the task.
5. Contradictions
During the Warring States Period, there was a man in Chu who sold shields and spears. He boasted that the shields he sold were so strong that nothing could pierce them. He also boasted that the spear he sold was so sharp that nothing could be pierced by it.
Someone on the road listened and couldn't help saying, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" Truman was dumbfounded at once, unable to answer his question.
④ Idiom stories are about 100 words.
An old hand is a good guide
In 663 BC, at the request of Duke Zhuang of Yan, Qi Huangong sent troops to attack Shanrong, which invaded Yan. The Prime Minister Guan Zhong and the doctor Peng Ji accompanied him. When the Qi army returned home in triumph, it was already winter, and everything changed. The army got lost in the high mountains and valleys. Although many scouts were sent to explore the road, they still couldn't figure out where to get out of the valley. Guan Zhong thought for a long time and came up with an idea: since dogs can find their way home far from home, horses in the army, especially old horses, will also have the ability to find their way. So he said to Qi Huangong, "Your Majesty,
I think the old horse has the ability to find the way, and can use it to lead the way and lead the army out of the valley. "
Qi Huangong agreed to give it a try. Guan Zhong immediately selected several old horses, untied the reins and let them walk in the front of the army. Strangely, these old horses are heading in the same direction without hesitation. The army ran around with them, and finally got out of the valley and found the way back to Qi.
For example, experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding role! )
⑤ There are 60 idiom stories (short, about 100 words).
1. "Away"
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.
6 selfish idiom stories
Selfishness _ Network China people's selfishness [Z and S and Z and Li] [Interpretation] Selfishness is very heavy, only for personal interests. [Source] Biography of the Book of Jin and Penny: "Worry leads to selfishness, while desire leads to life."
All landowners idiom story composition 100
Read idioms, stories, bow your head and stab your legs.
In the story, Su Qin studied hard during the Warring States Period, and when he was tired, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl.
Sun Jing of the Han Dynasty was very studious and kept studying from morning till night. In order not to doze off, he tied his hair with a rope and tied it to the beam.
Both Su Qin and Sun Jing finally achieved something. We should learn from the self-study spirit of the ancients.
⑧ Idiom Story 100 Word Composition
bold
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was civil strife in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Dong Shao wrote that he hoped to command 3,000 blind people and destroy the rebels. Su Zong read the paper and asked the eunuch Xu Shaoba if he was blind. Xu Shao told Su Zong that this was Dong Shao's brave words, saying that the Pakistanis were very brave, fearless and bravely killed the enemy. Su Zong ordered Dong Shao to immediately counterinsurgency.
Fearless means: not afraid of anything Described as very brave.
Pet-name ruby idiom story 100 words 10.
Things have changed.
Mulberry fields, farmland. The sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea. Things have changed a lot.
Once upon a time, Wang Yuan met Ma Su and Li Xiannian to go to Cai Jing's house for a drink. Wang Yuan and his party soon arrived at Cai Jing's house, but they didn't see Ma Gu's arrival, so they sent messengers to invite him. Ma Gu came and said that she had been ordered to visit Penglai. She has seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times, and now the sea has retreated by half. Wang Yuan said it would raise dust again.
2, eclectic
Detention: restrictions; G: specifications and methods. Not limited to specifications or models.
Gong Zizhen, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, advocated reform and smoking ban in the face of corruption, which was not reused by the court. At the age of 48, he resolutely resigned and retired. Passing through Zhenjiang, he saw the local people worshiping the gods. He wrote a poem: "Kyushu is angry by the wind and thunder, and thousands of troops are studying sadly; I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. "
Know it like the back of your hand.
Yes: I understand; Finger palm: Point to the palm of your hand. Describe knowing things clearly and like to put things in the palm of your hand for others to see.
Ancient emperors built ancestral temples, and the gods in them were arranged in turn according to the level of their ancestors. Whenever there is a major event or festival, the emperor will go to the temple to worship his ancestors. This is the so-called "Luo" ceremony. Many people don't understand etiquette, so they ask Confucius for advice. Confucius believed that Luzong Temple violated the Rites of Zhou. He avoided talking about it, pointed to the palm of his hand and said, "He who knows courtesy knows the way to govern the country."
Step 4 break the waves
Metaphor is ambitious, fearless and brave.
Zong Yi, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ambitious since he was a child. He likes dancing with a gun and casting swords. When his uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, he replied, "I want to break through a thousand miles with a long wind!" Later, he led troops to attack Linyi country, won by stratagem, and was named General Zuo Wei.
Step 5 pull out the seedlings and encourage them
Metaphor is a bad thing to go against the objective law of the development of things and be eager for success.
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who was worried that the seedlings in his field were not tall, so he went to see them every day. Three days passed and the seedlings did not move. He thought of a way and hurried to the field to raise seedlings tree by tree. Go back and tell my son that the seedlings have grown much. When my son ran into the field, all the seedlings died.
6. A leaf is blind
The eyes are blocked by a leaf, which means that you can't see the whole picture of things.
A bookworm read the story of "cicada slough" from ancient books, believed it and looked around. He picked all the leaves from the cicada's hiding place, took them home to cover his face for an experiment and asked his wife if she could see him. The wife said angrily that she couldn't see. He took this leaf and stole it in the street. After being arrested, he said, "I'm blind. Can you see it? "
7. Long awaited
Describe the repeated urging.
Bai Juyi pleaded for the people with poetry, which offended the powerful people at that time. So he was demoted to Jiangzhou as Sima. He came to Xunyang River to bid farewell to his friends who were about to leave, and the wind blew reeds, which made him miserable. They got on the boat, drank wine, and there was pipa on the river. They brought the boat near and waited for a long time before they saw that the beautiful woman was still hiding half her face behind her guitar.
8. Nine Niu Yi hairs
Save a car burning firewood with a glass of water. Metaphor power is too small to solve the problem.
Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter who was collecting firewood on the mountain. When he heard the sound of fire fighting, he ran to put out the fire. Later, his firewood train caught fire. Just as he saw a cup on the roadside, he took the cup and ran to the river to fill it with water to put out the fire. But the fire was so big that a glass of water didn't help at all, and a truckload of firewood was burned up.
9. Realistic
Vivid: A lively appearance. Refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life.
Zhuangzi wrote such a story: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, lifelike." He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, dancing in the air.
10, three trips to the cottage
It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei personally went to Wollongong to see Zhuge Liang, but they had not seen him twice before. They finally met Zhuge Liang for the third time and sincerely invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain.
1 1, one for ten.
When: quite. One man against ten. Describe the army as brave and good at fighting.
In 506 AD, Sun Wu led 30,000 elite soldiers to attack the State of Chu, wiped out more than 200,000 troops of the State of Chu, and created a war example of taking one as ten.
12, hearsay
What you hear on the road, what you spread on the road. Generally refers to unfounded rumors.
Pore, the neighbor of the ancient scholar Ai Zi, was an idle person who often exaggerated what he heard outside and told it to Ai Zi. Once he said, "A duck laid 100 eggs at a time." Ai Zi doesn't believe it. He said that a piece of meat twenty feet long and ten feet wide fell from the sky, and he swore that he heard it with his own ears.
13, an ice core
Bing Xin: A clean heart. Describe indifferent temperament, not seeking fame and fortune.
Wang Changling, a poet, suffered many setbacks in officialdom, offended powerful people and was relegated. However, he is still transparent and sincere, and he is determined not to go along with those people. He expressed such feelings in the poem "Farewell to Furong Inn and Xin Qiji": "It's cold and rainy at night, seeing off guests in Chu Shanming." If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. "
14, according to the map
Follow the portrait to find a good horse. Metaphor is hidebound; It is also a metaphor to follow the clues to find.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Yang (Bole), an expert on horseback riding, wrote "Riding a Horse" based on his riding experience. His son wanted to learn the technique of riding, read the book on riding, and chose a "swift horse" according to the standard in the book-a toad went home to report good news to his father. Bole was very upset after reading it.
15, magnificent mountains and rivers
Describe heroism and make the mountains and rivers of the motherland more magnificent.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Ding's 2 1 year-old Jinshi was appreciated by Prime Minister Wu Min and transferred to the capital city of Kaifeng. Nomads from the south, Song Qinzong panicked, Zhao Ding advocated resistance to gold in the end, but Song Qinzong ignored it. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Ding still insisted on resisting gold, and Qin Gui persecuted him, so he had to write: Riding a basket, he ended up in the sky, full of vigor and vitality.
16, overreaching
I don't measure my ability. Overestimate your own strength.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the weak countries launched a war from Zheng and were defeated. The reason is that there is no correct analysis of the enemy's strength and the enemy's inability to distinguish between them, and the neighboring countries have not United. As a result, the country was soon destroyed by Chu.
17, make trouble.
Describe harassment, even making chickens and dogs restless.
Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou as Sima. He witnessed the miserable situation of the people with his own eyes and wrote an article "The Snake Catcher said". This article describes a snake catcher who would rather risk his life to catch snakes than farm because corrupt officials make local chickens and dogs restless.
18, insufficient
I want to do it, but I don't have enough strength.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao, who was in his 70 s, fought in the Western Regions to quell the Xiongnu rebellion, became increasingly weak, so he wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and asked to return to the Central Plains to provide for the elderly. His sister, Ban Zhao, also wrote a letter, saying that Ban Chao was old, and if there was any more war, it would be too much for him. Han and Emperor read the two people's letters and nodded repeatedly, so they sent a letter to Ban Chao to return to Beijing.
19, self-knowledge
Know your own situation and have a correct estimate of yourself.
When Qi Weiwang became king, all he did was eat, drink and be merry, and he liked listening to others play the piano. Zou Ji took the piano to visit Qi Weiwang, only talking but not playing, and linked the reason of not playing the piano with governing the country, so that Qi Weiwang could understand the reason of governing the country. Qi Weiwang appointed Zou Ji as Prime Minister. Zou Ji is very self-aware and influenced Qi Weiwang with his own image.
20, tirelessly teach people.
Teach people to be particularly patient and never get tired.
Confucius led his disciples around the world and experienced Xinzheng disease. They had to live there for several months. Disciple Fan Chi asked Confucius how to do farm work. Confucius was unhappy. Instead of tirelessly teaching others, he admitted that he was not as good as the old farmer. Fan Chi had to consult local farmers and eventually planted gourds and lentils.
Attending the idiom story about 100 words.
As lofty and majestic as lofty mountains and great rivers ―― magnificent.
From the Song Dynasty's Notes on the Old Learning Temple, Prime Minister Zhao and Chen were seriously ill. They wrote from the book: "Riding a dustpan, the tail will return to the sky, and the mountains and rivers will be strong." Unscramble the heroic spirit of metaphor people like mountains and rivers. Story Zhao Ding, Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, was born in poverty, lost his father at the age of four, and grew up under the care and education of his mother. 2 1 year-old admitted to the Jinshi, and dared to criticize the powerful when he was an official.
Throw eggs at stones.
The source of Mozi's Return to Righteousness is that his words are not mine, but he is still throwing eggs at stones, and the eggs in the world are exhausted. Its stones are still there and cannot be destroyed. The meaning of "throwing stones with eggs" is also called "throwing stones with eggs", which means that eggs touch stones. Metaphor is overreaching and self-destructing. One year, Mozi went to Qi in the north. On the way, I met a man named Yue and said to Mozi, "You can't go north.
Auxiliary words in literary Chinese-pedantic terms/nonsense
Source: Records of Shan Ye, Hunan (Taizu) refers to the threshold and asks Pu: "Why not just write Zhuquemen and use the words you need?" Patton said, "language helps." Mao smiled and said, "What can I do for you?" Interpretation: satirize the literati's bookish spirit and not talk about reality. Story: Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, plans to expand his peripheral cities when he becomes emperor. He came to Suzaku's door and looked up and saw a cake painted on his forehead to satisfy his hunger.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a man named Lu Yu in the state of Wei. He became an orphan at the age of ten, and his two brothers died one after another. During the war, he worked hard to support his widowed sister-in-law and nephew, and his life was very difficult. He was praised by people for his personality and knowledge.
Later, Lu Yu became an official. He has been an honest official for more than three years and put forward many good suggestions. Wei Mingdi trusts him very much.
At that time, officials were generally recommended by people, and referees often only recommended famous people. Most of these celebrities only pay attention to empty talk, not to reality, and flatter each other, which makes Wei Mingdi very dissatisfied. When selecting Zhong, he ordered: "This selection should be recommended by Lu Yulai. Don't just look at reputation when choosing people. Being famous is like drawing a cake on the ground, but you can't eat it! "
The idiom "painting cakes to satisfy hunger" comes from this story. Nowadays, this metaphor is often used to comfort yourself with fantasy, or to show that a false name is useless. There is also an idiom "looking at plums to quench thirst", which has a similar meaning.
Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope
Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "The Twenty-seventh Time in the World": "Wei Wu lost his way in the battle and the whole army was thirsty, so he said,' The day before yesterday, there was a great Meilin, who pardoned his son and quenched his thirst with sweet and sour." When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. "
Psychological principle of looking at plum to quench thirst
In other words, Cao Cao took his troops to a place without water. The soldiers are very thirsty In order to boost morale, Cao Cao said to the soldiers, "There is a big Meilin not far ahead, with many plums, which are sweet and sour." Then we will have a good time. " Hearing this, the soldiers all drooled, stopped crying for thirst and marched faster.
In the film Shangganling, our lovely company commander also successfully performed a modern version of "Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst". There is such a plot in the movie: under the crisis of serious water shortage in the tunnel, the company commander told the soldiers a story of "talking plum", which attracted the soldiers to swallow their mouths one by one.