1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is ()
A. Tie a braid (z ā) from (gā) to (ruí) to the ground.
B. The nickname (nì) Pianpi (pí) Hollywood (wù) is the fragment (zh?o).
C. metamorphosis (shàn), festering and festering (kuì), a tuft of hair (zuǒ), failure (Yan)
D. Shazhai (j‖) Yuen Long (làng) Baokui Tower (sh) Yanqi Tiger Neck (hàn)
2. One of the following sentences without typos is
A. After Tu Youyou, a scientist from Ningbo, won the Nobel Prize, two high school alma mater in my hometown respectively considered setting up bronze statues and showrooms on campus to encourage the younger generation to inherit her scientific spirit.
B, the "title fan" ladies of tooth carving in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties were slightly larger than their bodies, obviously influenced by the board painting in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and their bodies were too slender to show the big-headed ladies, showing the characteristics of Ming Dynasty crafts.
C, this economist's imperial masterpiece, with rigorous structure, consistency, rigorous reasoning and informative data, reveals the laws of economy and life hidden behind complicated social phenomena.
D. Some people say that homesickness is the green hills where cows graze when they were young, the green water where we play in summer, the roof tiles where smoke curled up in the sunset, the waves of food fragrance floating from the kitchen stove, or the unspeakable concern for hometown that lingers in my heart.
3. In the following sentences, which added word is correct?
A The words "hidden rules", "house" and "drifting north" have been included in the sixth edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary. Compared with the online media or the public who invented these new words, dictionaries are more perfect in explanation and standardized in use.
B Today, China people no longer regard competition as hostility, backwardness as failure, and returning empty-handed as humiliation, because they believe that the connotation of a strong country does not need to be laid with gold medals, and a nation full of human brilliance is also attractive.
C, 14 Hong Kong fishermen boarded Qifeng No.2, braving numerous obstacles from the Japanese side. Seven of them successfully boarded the fishing island, erected the national flag and sang the national anthem to swear sovereignty.
D. The development of an enterprise can't rely only on those managers who catch the wind and catch the shadows or on a steady stream of foreign capital. Only by following the law of enterprise and market development, connotative development is the right way.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A. Some young people who can't go home for various reasons choose to light candles online to express their grief, which is rated as a powerful action to guide the low-carbon sacrifice of mass civilization, while the almost simultaneous business of "sweeping graves for others" has been criticized.
The rapid modernization process is fatal to the destruction of traditional buildings. In some places, traditional buildings are almost destroyed, and the rich cultural connotations they carry are lost.
C. Wenzhou's ongoing financial reform is not only a reform to solve the financing problem of small and micro enterprises, but also a complex systematic project, involving a wide range, which should be gradual.
D This year marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war. China and many countries in the world will carry out various commemorative activities to remember this painful history.
5. Summarize the main content of the following passage (no more than 30 words) and fill it in the blank space as the conclusion of this message. (3 points)
For a long time, scientists believe that the smell of molecules is determined by the structure of molecules. But taking perfume as an example, before perfume molecules are made, people often can't judge its smell, but must choose the correct smell among thousands of molecules with the same structure, which just shows that there are loopholes in the theory that molecular structure determines molecular smell.
According to foreign media reports, in a new research experiment, researchers changed the molecular vibration at the nanometer level, that is, replacing the hydrogen atoms in musk molecules with heavier hydrogen isotopes, and changing the molecular vibration mode without changing its molecular structure. The experimental results are surprising: musk emits a different smell, which also means that human sense of smell can perceive nano-scale molecular vibration. This experiment proves that:
6. Analyze the contents of the table below and answer the corresponding questions. (5 points)
Time China, USA
9-24 months, throw diapers and read books by yourself.
2-3 years old, throwing garbage, arranging toys, watering flowers, and feeding pets to recite Tang poems.
Children aged 3-6 are trained to make the bed, set the table, clean the table and clean the room.
6- 12 years old, cooking simple meals, cleaning toilets, doing homework with washing machines, and art training.
/kloc-over 0/3 years old, changing light bulbs, cooking, washing clothes, mowing grass, doing homework and art training.
(1) American parents think that children should (1).
(2) Parents in China think that children should (1).
(3) What kind of education do you recognize? The reason is (3 points)
7. Read the following graphic materials, describe the school emblem in concise language and write its connotation. (4 points)
Peking University was founded in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall, and changed its name to "National Peking University" in 19 12. 19 16 12. Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator and democratic revolutionary, became the president of Peking University. He followed the principle of freedom of thought and adopted the principle of inclusiveness, which promoted the ideological liberation and academic prosperity of Peking University and made Peking University an important position for spreading new culture.
Before Cai Yuanpei became the president of Peking University, Peking University did not have a school emblem, that is, it did not have its own standard logo. In the second year after Cai Yuanpei took office, that is, 19 17, he asked Lu Xun to design the emblem of Peking University. The chart is as follows.
Second, modern reading (***29 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)
(1) Read the following text and complete questions 8 ~ 10. (9 points)
Wine can inspire poets, and poets can also use wine to pour bricks in their chests. Therefore, the Tang people have the saying of "100 poems about fighting wine" and "begging for wine to relieve worries". Because of the close relationship between poets and wine, Tang poetry not only writes about wine, but also writes about the price of wine.
Du Fu wrote in the poem "Forcing on the sidewalk to give Bessie Yao": "The price of street wine is often bitter and expensive, and the drinkers outside the party are drunk and sleepy. Drink a bucket as soon as possible, just 300 copper coins. " The narration of wine price in Du Fu's poems has become a controversial topic.
A lot of people think so. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Shou wrote in Zhongshan Poetry: "Zhenzong asked his ministers:' What was the price of wine in the Tang Dynasty?' Nothing is right. Ding alone said,' fight directly for 300.' Asked how he knew, he said,' I have read Du Fu's poem: Drink a bucket when you are in urgent need, and there are exactly 300 copper coins. In Song Dynasty, Chen's "Geng Shi Hua" also said: "There is no special chronicle of Shaoling poems. As for the capital city and land, whether it is expensive or not, it is also in the process of chanting." . As a cloud said,' if you are in a hurry, just drink a bucket, which happens to have 300 copper coins. "
People who disagree believe that the so-called "three hundred copper coins" in Du Fu's poems come from the allusions of predecessors. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Lu Sidao once said that "Chang 'an drinks cost 300 yuan", so Wang Siyuan pointed out in Du Fu's poems that "the price of wine is bitter and expensive" is a true word, and "three hundred dollars" is just an idiom.
So what is the price of wine in the Tang Dynasty? According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, "Three years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, people's villages were banned to help the military, and wine was made everywhere, collecting 3,000 yuan." In ancient units of capacity, one welcoming equals ten buckets, and "three thousand welcoming straight" means "three hundred fighting straight". From this point of view, Du Fu's poems seem to really reflect the real life, which is worthy of praise from the "history of poetry". However, it should be noted that "Jianzhong" is the title of Tang Dezong, which is decades different from Du Fu's life, so it cannot be used as the basis for describing the price of wine in Tang Dynasty in Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu was by no means the only one who wrote about the price of wine in the Tang Dynasty. Many poets write about the price of wine in their poems. For example, Li Bai's "the cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and a jade plate is 10,000 yuan"; Wang Wei's "Xinfeng Jiudou 1000, Xianyang Ranger How Many Years"; Cui he "sells a barrel of wine for only 10 thousand yuan"; Bai Juyi "* * * put a bucket of 1000, three years to see 70"; Lu Guimeng said, "One cup at your own expense, ten thousand yuan a bucket." . Although these poets were distributed in the prosperous, middle and late Tang Dynasties, their poems generally said that the price of wine in the Tang Dynasty was 10,000 yuan a barrel.
So, why is the description of wine price so different between Du Fu and Li Bai? Perhaps some readers think that Li Bai, Wang Wei and others are talking about the price of fine wine. There is some truth in this statement, but the statement of "selling a barrel for 10 thousand" also has its origin. Cao Zhi once wrote in "Famous Capital Articles": "When you return to a good banquet, wine will compete for a thousand." Although "what others say, I will avoid it", Cao Zhi and the great genius, in his articles, "compare Kong Zhou with others, compare dragons and phoenixes with scales", so his narrative has become an unshakable paradigm. Influenced by Cao Zhi, poets in the Tang Dynasty did not rule out the universal imitation and copying of this classic in their poems.
The problem of wine price in Tang poetry has caused many misunderstandings. At first glance, the poet's intention is inconsistent with the reader's explanation. In fact, the deeper reason is that readers regard poetry as history. Wang Fuzhi once humorously ridiculed this situation in the history of poetry and said, "Isn't it evil to sell wine in Duling Valley and sell it to Cui for thirty times?" In Wang Fuzhi's view, poetry is very different from history. History needs the spirit of recording, but poetry is not. "Poetry cannot be recorded as history, if the mouth and purpose are not replaced."
(Selected from Guangming Daily, with deletion)
8. Regarding the price of wine in Du Fu's poems, the following statement is incorrect ().
A. Du Fu's statement that a barrel of wine costs 300 yuan in "Forcing a prostitute to give Bi Siyao" has attracted the attention of many people in later generations.
B Liu Biao and Chen Dou in Song Dynasty believed that Du Fu's statement that a barrel of wine cost 300 yuan was true and credible.
C. Wang Siyan did not admit the price of wine in Tang Dynasty mentioned by Du Fu in his poems, but he also admitted that the price of wine at that time was really expensive.
D. The description of wine price in Du Fu's poems seems to have been confirmed in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, but it can't be fully accepted because of the long time interval.
9. The following understanding and analysis, does not conform to the original intention is ().
A. It is credible to sell 300 yuan in a barrel of wine in the Tang Dynasty, and this cannot be denied just because someone disagrees with Du Fu's narrative.
B. Du Fu and Li Bai's descriptions of wine prices are quite different, which may also be because the quality of the wine they drink is different.
C. Li Bai, Wang Wei and others' narratives about the sky-high price of fine wine were deeply influenced by Cao Zhi, and they copied Cao Zhi's narrative paradigm.
D. Poetry cannot be equated with history, so it is inappropriate to interpret the content described in poetry as historical facts.
10. In my opinion, the deep-seated reason why wine prices in Tang poetry are misunderstood is that readers take poetry as history. What is its basis? Please briefly summarize the relevant paragraphs. (3 points)
(2) Read the following text and complete the question 1 1- 15 (20 points).
Mother's Suo Senlin Capsule
Wang Honglian
After finishing her postdoctoral degree, she was gilded abroad, but she had no good future and was excluded by the company.
She couldn't sleep all night, and even saying goodbye to the world haunted her.
If she hadn't missed her mother, she would have left. It's really not easy for her mother to raise her-she didn't have a job at that time, so she made a matchbox for her to go to school. Her mother gave her a penny for her doctorate. She wants to give her the best return, but ...
Mother's education level is not high, and she likes to listen to Dan Tianfang's stories. Her rich hoarse voice reminds me almost every day. This is what she doesn't like. She thinks it belongs to chin beauty. She likes to be alone quietly. One evening, she was still alone in a daze, looking at the sky outside, as if it was going to rain. Suddenly, she heard the voice of Dan Tianfang telling stories again. In this silent evening, storytelling is more hoarse and noisy. She cried hysterically, "Will you stop listening to such words?"
The sound disappeared immediately, and the dusk for the next few days was quiet, as quiet as death. Instead, she felt too quiet. How boring, she thought.
Another dusk. She heard someone singing Peking Opera outside. It was a woman's voice with a graceful tone, and the scene attracted her even more: worldly desires was lost in an instant, and her skirt was wet with tears. "I only know that iron wealth enjoys a lifetime, but the fortunes are clearly carved. I was spoiled in those days, but now I'm just in rags. This is also a lesson from God. He told me to accept more than hate, avoid getting angry, turn over a new leaf, and change my temperament ... "
She froze, such a Zen drama is really beautiful. She casually said to her mother, "This Beijing opera is really beautiful." But she knew her mother couldn't understand.
The next day, the woman's voice rang again She stuck her head out and saw a woman in her forties, slightly fat, singing seriously there, still wearing costumes and swinging her sleeves. She stood upstairs, stunned.
Mother came over and said, "This is the traditional play" Suolinnang "of Cheng School, which belongs to Mr. Cheng. It is a school for intellectuals, and Premier Zhou also likes it. " She turned to look at her mother in surprise.
Cheng pai's tone is quite in line with her mood. She slept well that night.
Later, she could almost hear the woman singing opera downstairs. She is always formal, speaks softly, elegant and melodious, which makes people like her very much. That kind of Zen love.
"How well she lives!" She said to her mother.
Mother said, "You think she is very happy. In fact, she left her job, her husband died in a car accident the year before last, and her son had dementia. You see, how happy people live. " Mother didn't mean to accuse her, but felt that it really made her suffer a lot with herself.
In fact, she likes Beijing Opera and Cheng School. She went out and bought a lot of CDs, all from Beijing Opera School-Cheng, Li Shiji, Zhang ... Finally, another thing happened at home. One day, she said, "Mom, keep listening to Dan Tianfang. I think he speaks very well. "
The days are slowly coming.
After half a year's rest, she changed her company, got a new position, drove her own car with her favorite Peking Opera in it, and was going to be a bride in May ... She felt that all the days were sweet and fragrant.
She thought she should thank the woman downstairs.
Women don't often go downstairs to sing. One day, she rested and the woman came again. She went out to buy a big bouquet of perfume lilies, and then went downstairs to find the woman.
She talked about her experience in the past six months, and then said, "Elder sister, thank you for your Beijing opera. It was your Sorin Capsule that saved me. "
The woman smiled: "Don't thank me, thank your mother." "Mom?" She's confused.
"I occasionally come here to sing when I am upset. Your mother came to my house and asked me what I was singing. Let me sing it again ... "
1 1. What is the reason for the emotional change of the protagonist "she" in the novel? (3 points)
12, Sorin Niang was sung by a woman downstairs. Why is the novel called Mother's Sorin's Capsule? (3 points)
13, why does the novel finally explain some of the mother's practices through a woman's mouth? (4 points)
14, please appreciate the underlined sentence from the perspective of description. (5 points)
15, what kind of mother image the novel has created, please briefly analyze it with the content of the article. (5 points)
Three, ancient poetry reading (***37 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20. (19)
Reward and punishment theory
[Song] Ceng Gong
The Book records that Hao Tao said: "The suspicion of sin is only light, and the suspicion of merit is only heavy." The commentator said: "The suspect is light, the suspect is heavy, and loyalty is the best!" If the husband's crime is great, it is unnecessary to punish him; Those who have fine skills will be rewarded without effort. But if you are a loyal person, why don't you talk about it?
The rule of husband and sage is taught by the boudoir, the township party and the court, in order to lead the world to be good, then it is easy to be guilty; People who are close to each other since childhood can achieve great things through dharma, and those who make meritorious deeds can learn from them easily. Take the virtue of the Holy Spirit Yuan Yi as the king, people with moral cultivation as servants, and officials as servants, so as to be perfect, perfect and listen to the public. At that time, people's crimes and merits were also related to those who pushed their roots and roots to test their traces, check their actual situation to judge their feelings, and then report to the DPRK, add their punishment and reward their merits. Are there endless gains and losses? However, it is doubtful that the beauty of its sin (2) lies in punishment and the beauty of its merit lies in reward, because its material is not insufficient for the wisdom of the world, its consideration is not unreasonable for the world, its view is not inconsiderate for the world, and its responsibility is not inexhaustible for the world. However, if you have wisdom, you dare not think that it makes sense and that it has something to do with Zhou and Ming. If a crime is suspected and punished, innocent people do not need to be exempted; If you doubt your merit and lose your reward, you don't have to pay for your merit. Therefore, the punishment is also thin, and I dare not make too much; It is better to return it than to lose it.
The first step for a husband is to become an adult. He is guilty, but he is so tolerant. First, it should be guided by becoming law, and it has no effect. The gallon is so awkward. It can be said that you love your lover wholeheartedly and treat things in all your ways. What can you do if you are not loyal? Hao Tao is called Shun, and Shun rules the world. Therefore, punishment need not be observed (3) when it is a crime; Reward doesn't have to be given as a merit. The world turns to loyalty and obeys its generosity. Therefore, it is said that "it is better to lose experience, not to kill evil, to be good at life, and to rely on people's hearts." As for the people, those who talk about the virtues of saints care nothing else.
The rule of Zhou is also the law of three pardons and three pardons, so I dare not doubt it. As far as its political success is concerned, loyalty and righteousness teach cattle and sheep to go to grass and trees. In Chinese, it means to punish people lightly, and their customs are heavy. How to cover up the depth and effectiveness of their actions? Is the meaning of "book" empty?
(selected from Ceng Gong)
Note 1 (gā o yá o): A wise minister at that time was once appointed as the "minister of punishments" by Shun. ② Li: Apply. 3 check: distinguish clearly and clearly. (4) Three mistakes and three pardons: It is stipulated in Zhou Li that one mistake is unknown, two mistakes are ignored, and three mistakes are forgotten; Forgive the young and weak, forgive the old woman, and forgive the stupidity.
16. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. the penalty does not need to be regarded as a crime: quite, proportionate. ...
B. Inferring the background of the background test for people with division: primary and secondary, light and heavy.
C. then the person who makes meritorious service will get a reward without paying: reward, reward.
D. It's better to kill someone who doesn't deserve it if you lose: abnormal method.
17. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage are the same
A.① It is good to lead the world, and ② it is extremely tiring.
B: ① People who make meritorious deeds are easy to be seen by the public; ② Teachers' teaching has been handed down for a long time.
It is shameful to forgive others for not being successful.
D.① Try your best to treat things; (2) the wood is flourishing.
18. The following understanding and appreciation of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect.
A. The author thinks that the rule of saints should be based on education, and advocates the establishment of education to make good work and legislation to make people know their actions; At the same time, it also emphasizes the importance of cooperation between monarch and minister.
B. In the execution of all rewards and punishments, be lenient with the people, forgive those who are guilty, increase those who have made meritorious deeds, and try their best to safeguard the principle of loyalty and righteousness. This is the principle that Ming Jun and Ming Chen should follow in governing the world.
C. "Rewarding loyalty by punishment" transcends the principle of fairness in reward and punishment, and is a concrete embodiment of the virtue of saints and serving the people, and embodies the Confucian thoughts of "loving others" and "putting people first".
D. The arguments in this paper are clear and concise, and the arguments are from large to small, from shallow to deep, and the structure is closely coordinated; The language is calm and objective, with mellow, simple and steady beauty.
19. Punctuate the wavy lines in the text with "/". (3 points)
In Chinese, it means to punish people lightly, and their customs are heavy. How to cover up the depth and effectiveness of their actions? Is the meaning of the book empty?
20. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)
(1) But why talk about it? (3 points)
(2) so its punishment, too, rather thin and dare not make; It is better to return it than to lose it. (4 points)
(2) Read the following poem and complete question 2 1-22. (7 points)
Yujiaao
Li Qingzhao
Spring comes in the snow, and cold plums adorn Qiongzhi. The face is half open and half charming, and the court jade person bathes in new makeup. Nature may have done it on purpose, so the moon is taught exquisitely. * * * reward is Shen's green ant. Don't get drunk. This flower is inferior to the flowers in the group.
Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy
Li Qingzhao
When I was a child, it snowed every year, and I often indulged in the enthusiasm of plums. There is no good intention to be a plum blossom, and tears are full of clothes. I lived in a remote place when the plum blossoms were in bloom this year, and my ears were short and thin. Look at the plum blossom blown by the night wind, and it is probably hard to see its gorgeous.
Note ① Green ant: refers to the green foam floating on the newly brewed unfiltered rice wine. ② Knead: Knead.
2 1. Li Qingzhao's poems are mainly about themes, and the fisherman's pride can also be regarded as a comment on the sentence "Qing Ping Le". (2 points)
22. Read "Qing Ping Le" and talk about the artistic techniques used in this poem as a whole to express the poet's life feelings. Please make a concrete analysis according to this poem. (5 points)
(3) Read the following text and complete questions 23-24. (5 points)
The ambition of life is also in the Three Kingdoms, passed on to Wu and Shu. The husband and the three kingdoms are emperors, Wei can't have Wu Shu, and you can't have Wei. Shoudu regarded the emperor as Wei and the ministers as Wu and Shu. What do Wu and Shu have in Wei? It's gone in my life. Hey! Solid contempt is lost, but solid is not gained; Ye laughed at the loss of solid, but Ye gained a lot and lived a long life. It's hard to be a historian! The future history should take history as a mirror, without ridicule. (Excerpted from Su Xun's Theory of History)
23. Besides Sima Qian and Ban Gu, please write the names of the other two historians mentioned in the article. (2 points)
24. Summarize the conclusion of Su Xun's historical review in your own language. (3 points)
(four) ancient poetry dictation (6 points)
25. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose only 3 small questions) (6 points)
(1) The highest cliff is only one foot from heaven. And send the thunder of the rotating stone through ten thousand valleys. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
(2) the old country is drifting and it is still early to grow up. The world is like a dream. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia")
(3) Almost stand on one's own feet and put it into action. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)
(4) a leaf drives a boat. , nine Niu Yi hair. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
(5) , 。 Dream into the holy mountain to teach the gods, and the old fish dance with the waves. (Li He's Quotations from Li Ping)
Four, composition (60 points)
26. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)
There is such a story in The Little Prince by the French writer Saint Exupery.
When the little prince found that the unique little flower he loved was just an ordinary rose everywhere on the earth, he cried sadly. At this time, the fox advised him: "Only with your heart can you see clearly. What is substantial is invisible to your eyes. It is because you spend a lot of money on your roses that she is so important. " The little prince finally understood: "because I put her in the flower cover, because I protected her with a screen, because I killed the caterpillar on her body, because I listened to her resentment and boasting, and even sometimes I listened to her silence, because she was my rose."
Combine the above materials and write an article of not less than 800 words.
Pay attention to ① choose a good angle, determine your intention and do the topic yourself. (2) It must not be divorced from the scope of material content and the meaning of composition. (3) the style is clear, but it is not written as a poem. (4) No copying or interplanting is allowed.
Reference answer