Zhuangzi (about 369 ~ 286 BC) was named Zhou, and the word Zixiu. During the Warring States Period, Mongols (now Mengcheng, Shangqiu, Henan and Caoxian, Shandong) were born. Famous philosopher and writer. And Qi Xuanwang Mountain, we were friends with Hui Shi. After tasting as a lacquered garden official, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion, weaving straw sandals and fishing in Pu, and once borrowed money from the river supervisor. Chu Weiwang extended his invitation with a generous gift, promising him to be the prime minister, but refused to accept it, and "refused to be an official for life". When a wife dies, she sings when she is poor. Zhuangzi is the representative of Taoist school after Laozi. His philosophical thoughts have a great influence on metaphysics, Buddhism and Neo-Confucianism. The articles, especially fables, are rich in content, magnificent, sharp in writing, profound in meaning and full of romanticism. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was given the title of "South China True Man", and the book Zhuangzi is also called "South China True Classics", with 52 articles, and there are 33 existing articles (7 internal articles, 15 external articles and 11 miscellaneous articles). The inner chapter focuses on Zhuang Zhou's thought; The foreign articles and miscellaneous articles are the compilation of Zhuangzi School's speeches in the future. There is a biography of Historical Records, and there is Zhuangzi Ancestral Hall in Mengcheng, which Su Shi recorded.
Ganluo was born in Xiacai (now Gan Luo Township, Yingshang County) at the end of the Warring States Period. Sun of Gan Mao, Prime Minister of Qin Zuo. At the age of 12, he was a courtier of Lv Buwei in Qin Dynasty. Qin made Zhang Tang go to Yan State as the phase, because Tang had crusaded against Zhao State for Qin Zhaowang, and he was afraid that he would seek revenge from Zhao when he was on the road. Lv Buwei personally invited Zhang Tang, but he still refused to go to the mission. Gan Luo, don't be surprised, first persuaded Zhang Tang with interests, then went to Zhao for Ambassador Qin Wei, persuaded Zhao Wang, first cut five cities and Qin, then joined Qin to attack Yan, obtained 3 cities in Shanggu (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province) and offered 11 cities to Qin. Because Gan Luo was highly praised, he was named Shangqing. After his death, he was buried on the Yingshui River, 35 Li east of Yingshang, south of Mugangzi today.
Chen sheng (? ~ the first 28) word involved. Yangcheng (now a native of Guzhen County, southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) is a native. Born as a farmer. In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 29 years), he was ordered to garrison Yuyang (now Beijing was sent to the southwest). Because of the flood delay, he was beheaded according to the Qin law. Hence, together with Wu Guang, they launched an uprising of 9 people in osawa Township, Qi County (now Liucun Village, southeast of Su County). All localities responded in succession, and the ranks grew to tens of thousands, and Zhang Chu regime was established in Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and Chen Sheng was promoted as king. Xuan sent troops to capture the land of Zhao and Wei, and sent Zhou Wen to lead the main force to attack Guanzhong. After Zhou Wen's defeat, Zhang Han, the Qin general, retaliated with superior forces and besieged Chen County. Chen Sheng led an army to fight back, defeated his father (now southeast of Guoyang) and was killed by the traitor Zhuang Jia.
Fan Zeng (277 ~ 24 BC) was a native of Juchao (now Chaohu, said Tongcheng) in the Western Han Dynasty. Curiosity meter. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Liang was advised to make the descendants of King Chu King Huai. Qin Jun surrounded the stag, and Chu Huaiwang sent Song Yi and Xiang Yu to save Zhao, who was the last general. Later, he was an important counselor of Xiang Yu, who assisted Xiang Yu in dominating the princes and was honored as the "father". Seal the weather. Repeatedly advised Xiang Yu to get rid of hidden dangers early, and his father dropped Liu Bang, and once set up a "Hongmen Banquet", which was not used by Xiang Yu. After Xiang Yu's intrigue, Liu Bang's suspicion increased and his power was cut, so he left in anger, with gangrene on his back and died in Pengcheng. There is "Yafu Mountain" in Chaohu City today.
yingbu (? ~ before 195) people from six counties (now Lu 'an County) in Qin Dynasty. Less torture, also known as Qing Bu. At the beginning, he was a servant of Lishan Mountain, building the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Li Mountain led the criminal uprising and responded to Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. He sought to join Xiang Liang, rescued Zhao from Xiang Ji, crossed the river and struck Qin Jun, and won a huge victory. Often a pioneer in the army, he was awesome for a while. After the death of Qin, Xiang Yu named him King of Jiujiang, Duliu (now north of Lu 'an County). In the Chu-Han War, it was returned to Han, and the people of Huainan joined forces with Han Xin and Peng Yue to destroy Xiang Yu in Gaixia. Seal the king of Huainan. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (196 BC), Han Xin and Peng Yue were killed one after another, so dispatch troops turned against the Han Dynasty and fled to Jiangxi, where he was trapped and killed by Wu Chen, the king of Changsha.
Zhang Liang (? ~ the first 189) word ovary. Qin Cheng's father (now Bozhou) is a native. His ancestors were Korean aristocrats. After Qin destroyed Korea, he made friends with assassins and attempted to assassinate Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha. Later, he changed his name and hid in Xiapi. When he met Huang Shigong, he got The Art of War. Before 28, the crowd gathered for Liu Bang, and soon lobbied Liang Lihan's nobles to become the king of Korea and be a good Stuart. King Han was the father of Xiang Yu, a complicated Liu Bang, and an important counselor of Liu. Liu Bang led the army to Xianyang, nostalgic for court life, and Liang and Fan Kuai urged Liu Bang to close the palace treasures and return to the army. During the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang put forward the strategy of not establishing the descendants of the six countries, uniting Ying Bu, Peng Cheng and netting Han Xin, and advocated pursuing Xiang Yu and completely destroying the Chu army, all of which were adopted by Liu Bang. He worked with Han Xin to compile various military works since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Han dynasty was established and sealed.
Wen Weng (top 156 ~ top 11) is a famous party, whose word is Zhong Weng. A native of Longshu (now Shucheng County), Lujiang County, Western Han Dynasty. In the last years of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he defended Shu County, opened the mouth of the river, irrigated 17 hectares of farmland in Fanxian County, and developed water conservancy and agricultural production. At the same time, we set up schools and set up education, and sent 18 people, including Zhang Shu, a handsome scholar in Shu County, to the capital to study with doctors, and then taught them as apprentices. In 141 BC, a literature lecture hall was built in the south of Chengdu. The students were exempted from corvee, and those with excellent results were county officials.
Huan Tan (former 23 ~ latter 56) is called Junshan. Guo Xiang (now Huaibei City) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Young and knowledgeable, he learned the Five Classics. He often argued with famous scholars such as Liu Xin and Yang Xiong. Good at music, like playing the piano. Wang Mang was then a doctor in charge of music. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, and Tan was saved by Song Hong, a great general, and worshipped Lang to do things. Because he opposed divination and taboo theology, he said that "divination is not classics", which was regarded as "non-sacred and impossible" by Emperor Guangwu and was beheaded several times. After avoiding the death penalty, he became a county official in Lu' an and died on the way. He was over 7 years old. The New Theory was lost long ago, and Yan Kejun, a Qing dynasty, kept a few articles in All Chinese. His philosophical thoughts have a great influence on the development of atheism in later generations. After the death, there is a burial. In 1987, Huaibei City built the "Huan Tan Memorial Pavilion" and placed the "Huan Tan Monument" under Xiangshan Mountain.
Huan Rong is called Chunqing. Born in the Hongjia period of Yangshuo, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (about 24 ~ 17 BC). Qiaoguo Longkang (now Huaiyuan County) is a native. Master of Confucian classics in eastern Han dynasty. According to "The Book of Continued Han Dynasty", "Rong Benqi was a man, and after Huan Gong, he moved to Longkang to Rong Liuye". My young family was poor, so I seldom went to Chang 'an to study. I worshipped Dr. Jupp as a teacher, worked hard and encouraged myself, and didn't return home for 15 years, eventually becoming a student. In the 19th year of Jianwu in Han Dynasty (43), Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor, appreciated him and asked him to teach Prince Liu Cheng. Rong cut the 4,-word Book of History into 23, words to educate the prince, which was highly praised by the court and Confucianism. In twenty-eight years, I worshipped the prince with little knowledge, and in thirty years, I worshipped him too often. In the second year of Yongping (59), he paid homage to Wugeng. Soon after, I will wait inside the customs. He died in his 8s.
Bo Meng (137 ~ 169). Han Runan was a native of Xiyang (now Taihe County). It is important for the village to be less diligent in Puritanism. Teach Lian, Ren Qing's imperial envoy, Jin Guanglu Xun's principal, and move to Ru 'nan Prefecture as a vassal. Honest and selfless, not afraid of strongmen, often make friends with too many students to oppose eunuchs. In the ninth year of Yan Xi (166), Ying Li and Du Mi were falsely imprisoned by eunuchs. Released the following year. In the second year of Jianning (169), he was falsely concealed by eunuchs again and died in prison.
Hua tuo (? ~ 28) also known as Fang, characterized. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City) was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Young and eager to learn, familiar with the Five Classics, especially fine medicine. Pei Guoxiang Chen Gui and Qiu Wan repeatedly recommended him to be an official, but they all refused. He has been practicing medicine all his life and has traveled all over Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong, and has been praised as a "magic doctor" in later generations. The invention of traditional Chinese medicine anesthetic-Mafeisan, used to treat gastrointestinal accumulation and other diseases, and performed abdominal surgery after anesthesia, is the earliest record in the world medical history of applying whole body rubbing to perform surgical treatment, more than 16 years earlier than in the West. It attaches importance to disease prevention and physical exercise to enhance physical fitness. It also imitates the movements and postures of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds to create a "play of five birds". The achievement method was handed down to later generations, forming a "guiding school" with rich content and many branches. Cao Cao suffered from head wind, asked him for treatment many times, stayed as a doctor, refused to obey, and was killed.
left-handed character placement. Lujiang county (the county governs this buried hill county) people. Famous alchemist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the old local chronicles, it was called "studying Taoism in Tianzhu Mountain, and getting the alchemy of the stone chamber". When he was an official of Cao Cao's army, he often ate dishes at banquets. He once fished Suzhou Songjiang perch in front of many guests and got Sichuan ginger, and sent a message to Sichuan satin buyers to increase their purchases, which was as effective as a god. In the countryside, holding a pot of alcohol and a catty of breast meat, drinking and chewing by yourself can make all the accompanying officials drunk. Cao Cao wants his father, or enters the wall, or is invisible on the way, and he can't catch it. I don't know what to do.
Liu fu (? ~ 28) character. During the Three Kingdoms, Wei Peiguo was a native (now Huaibei City). In the fifth year of Jian 'an (2), he was the secretariat of Yangzhou, riding alone to his post, rebuilding the "empty city of Hefei" and establishing state governance. The people enjoy their politics, and "there are tens of thousands of refugees who have crossed the river and returned home." Establish schools, extensively cultivate fields, build Shaopi, Rupi and Qimen Wu Tang, irrigate rice fields, build fortifications, build more blocks, raise fish and livestock, and actively prepare for war. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (18), Sun Quan led 1, troops to besiege Hefei for more than a hundred days, but he could not break it.
Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties:
Cao Cao (155 ~ 22) was named Meng De, nicknamed A Yun. Pei Guoqiao (including Bozhou City). Less alert, more political, Ren Xia debauched, died of the industry, at the age of 2, promoted Xiaolian as Lang, awarded the northern commandant of Luoyang, moved to Dun, and levied worship on Lang. Suppress the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, move to Jinan, and expand the military. In the third year of Chuping (192), he occupied Yanzhou, lured and surrendered a part of Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army, and made it "Qingzhou Army". In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed Xuchang, the imperial capital, set up wasteland, and trained and consolidated the army. Thirteen years, carry the prime minister. He defeated the powerful separatist forces such as Lu Bu, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao, conquered the Wuhuan nobles and unified the northern China. Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated by Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Pay attention to the use of talents, restrain the strongmen, strengthen centralization, and restore social and economic development. Twenty-one years (216) Wang Wei. He died of illness in Luoyang four years later. He is proficient in the art of war, and has written a brief explanation of Sun Tzu and a summary of the art of war. There are also high achievements in literature, and there are more than 2 Yuefu poems in his poems. High-spirited spirit, magnificent spirit and generous feelings form its unique style, which contributes greatly to the development of five-character poetry. There are more than 4 essays. Poetry and prose are handed down to later generations. After xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, he was revered as Wei Wudi.
Gong Jin was Zhou Yu (175 ~ 21). Lujiang Longshu (now Shucheng County, once said, now Lujiang County) is a native. In the Three Kingdoms, Wu was a great general. Born into a gentry. Luoyang made Zhou Yizi. In the third year of Jian 'an (198), he was appointed as the nest leader by Xishu. And then went to Sun Ce. He led more than 2, soldiers and successively attacked Anhui, Xunyang, Yuzhang and Huling, helping Sun Ce to establish the Sun Wu regime in Jiangdong. Ce died, and assisted Sun Quan with Zhang Zhao. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), he served as the former viceroy. After Cao Cao occupied the criminal state, he commanded hundreds of thousands of water troops and infantry, trying to destroy Dongwu in the south. Zhou Yu and Lu Su judged the situation and pointed out that Cao Cao had four taboos in taking risks in fighting. Wu Jun and Liu Bei led the allied forces to defeat Cao Cao in Chibi and Cao Ren in Nanjun. After the war, he was granted a partial general, led the satrap of Nanjun, and sent troops to Jiangling. In fifteen years, he led the army to forge ahead in West Shu, and suffered a recurrence of arrow injury (including Xiajiang in Jiangxi). Good at music, wrong, Zhou Liang gu "language. The eldest son of the Lord, Bai Du rides a captain and dies early. The second son is a captain, and the latter is the township.
Xiao Qiao is a historical celebrity. The ancestral home is unknown. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father Qiao Gong (an anecdote) avoided Cao Cao's chaos and settled in Anhui County (now Qianshan County) of Lujiang. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Sun Ce and Zhou Yu led an army to break the city of Anhui. Zena Da Qiao, Yuna Xiao Qiao. In the northern suburb of Qianshan County, there are "Qiao Gong's old address" and "Rouge Well" where Er Qiao dumped makeup, fat and powder.
Huan fan (? ~ 249) character. During the Three Kingdoms period, the country was important (now Huaibei City). Have literary talent. At the end of Jian 'an (196 ~ 22), he entered the office of Xiang Fu, and together with Wang Xiang and others, he wrote "Huang Lan". In the first year of Yankang (22), he was the left supervisor of Yulin. Ming Di was once a leader in the army, a minister of history, a general of recruiting Lu, a corps commander in the East, and a stabbing official in Yanzhou. As (24 ~ 249), he served as a senior sinong, plotting for Cao Shuang, and was known as a "think tank". When Sima Yi set out to discuss Wei, Fan advised Shuang Shuang to carry Wei Emperor to Xuchang, but Shuang did not listen. Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, and Fan was also punished. He wrote 12 volumes of The World's Essentials, or Huan Fan's New Book.
Cao hong (? ~ 232) is cheap. Cousin Cao Cao. He set out to beg Dong Zhuo, and went to Xingyang, defeated by Xu Rong. Hong gave Cao Cao his own horse, and recruited thousands of soldiers to meet Cao Cao, so that Cao Cao's army was revived. Later, Zhang Miao and Lu Bu were recruited, and they were appointed as a captain of Ying Yang and moved to Yang Wu's corps commander. Offer a promise to the imperial capital and be a doctor of advice. In order to collect Liu Biao's meritorious service, he moved General Li Feng and sealed the Ming Pavilion. Emperor Wen acceded to the throne, serving as the general of Wei, moved the general of a title of generals in ancient times, and entered the field to wait for the king. In Ming Di, he was appointed as the post-general, and was appointed as the general of a title of generals in ancient times.
Cao Ren (168 ~ 223) was filial. Cao Cao follows his brother. Less good bow and horse, the late Han Dynasty from Cao Cao for the other department Sima. From breaking Yuan Shu, attacking Tao Lian, capturing Lu Bu, flattening the Yellow Scarf Army, and welcoming the Imperial City Xuchang, all of them have made contributions, and Governor Yi Lang rode to seal the pavilion. From Pingjingzhou, General Nan was recruited to stay in Jiangling. When Zhou Yu came to attack, Ren ordered Jin Niu to go to war, and the cattle were besieged. Ren led dozens of riders to clear the way, and the people were brave. Turn to Anping and wait. Cao Cao crusaded against Ma Chao, and Ren Ren acted as general Anxi, while the commanders refused to pass Tongguan. Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, worshiped the general, and was in charge of the military affairs of Jing, Yang and Yi States. Chen Hou was appointed general and fu. The pawn is loyal.
the word Lu Su (172 ~ 217) is respectful. Linhuai Dongcheng (now Dingyuan County) people. Born in Tu nationality, I like reading and riding and shooting. Zeng Zeng 3, hectares of rice became friendly with Zhou Yu, who lived in the nest, and was recommended by Zhou Yu to Sun Quan. Sun Quan asked about the future of the world, saying that "the Han Dynasty can not be revived, Cao Cao can not be killed, for the general's sake, only to stand in the east of the Yangtze River and view the world", which was respected by Sun Quan. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), Cao Cao led his troops south, Su and Zhou Yu resolutely fought the main battle, and suggested that Sun Quan join Liu Bei, and * * * rejected Cao Jun, which was adopted by Sun Quan. As a captain of Zanjun, he helped Zhou Yu break Cao Jun in Chibi. After Zhou Yu's death, he served as a captain of Fenwu and led his army on his behalf. After worship Hanchang satrap, partial general. Break the city of Anhui from Sun Quan and worship General Hengjiang. Being good at running the army, he is good at writing, thinking of the Lord and being far-reaching. The Book of Wu says that he has extraordinary knowledge.
the word Lu Meng (178 ~ 219) is clear. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Runan was a native of Fupi (now Funan County). According to Sun Ce's Ministry, Deng Dang, when he died, took charge of his Ministry. From sun quan, he served as a corps commander in Yokono. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and others broke Cao Cao in Chibi. Sun Quan advised him to read more history books and art books, so he worked hard. After that, he became "knowledgeable, not."