1930 At the end of July, he was arrested in Lu 'an because of betrayal by a traitor. In prison and execution ground, facing the test of life and death, the ideals and beliefs are firm as a mountain, showing lofty revolutionary integrity, becoming a banner of * * * producers and a model for a generation!
1903, Zhou Yizhi was born in Baixu, Sujiabu, Lu 'an City (now Ling Bo Village, Yu 'an District, Lu 'an City), and his grandfather was from huanghe road. I received a good family education since I was a child. However, with the growth of my age, under the impetus of the May 4th New Culture Movement, I learned and accepted Marxism, and gradually grew into an outstanding leader of party member, the Party, the peasant movement in western Anhui and the Soviet area in western Anhui. 1926 founded Zhong * * Da Si 'an Group and served as its leader, which was one of the first three party organizations in Lu 'an County. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as a member of the Special Committee of Lu 'an, a member of the Provisional County Committee of Lu 'an, an inspector of the Special Committee of Huoshan County, a secretary of the Special Committee of Hefei, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central County Committee of Lu 'an, and a director of the Front Committee of Liuhuo (located in a non-Soviet area). He was a traitor to the feudal family, an instigator of Marxism and a leader of the peasant revolution. Under the guidance of Marxism, he understood the law of the development of human society. People are the masters of society, and people's hearts depend on success or failure. So he wants to "overthrow the old feudal ethics and establish a new democratic family"; "Mo Yan's mountains and rivers are bleak, and the spring scenery is beautiful in a blink of an eye. Don't praise your family, you will win in the end. " In order to mobilize farmers to participate in the revolution, he opposed the idea of "inviting new year's wine" by tenants in the east, reduced land rent, mobilized farmers to join farmers' associations and established party organizations among the backbone of farmers' associations; He is loyal to the party. After the establishment of the Lu' an Special Committee, his home was a hotel, restaurant, secret liaison station and traffic station where domestic underground organization personnel didn't need money. He sold his family fields several times to provide funds for the party's activities; He sold the small manor, plowed cattle, "borrowed" the money of the widow's sister and the red gift of his niece, and bought guns and arms for the party; He is practical and realistic, adheres to principles and has a high level of policy. He is one of the main supporters of Hu Suming, secretary of the District Party Committee of the Special Administrative Region who resisted "Left" putschism in October, and Wang Yichang, secretary of the Lu 'an County Party Committee who opposed "Left" opportunism in June 1928. These two times successfully resisted the "Left" policy, which made Lu 'an avoid unnecessary sacrifices like the Great Wilderness Slope in Henan and Pucaotang in Wuhu, and made great contributions. He was also the maker of the correct strategy of the so-called "bandit problem" when Li Lao, a giant bandit from Henan Province, entered the customs twice and surrendered to the Kuomintang county government for the first time in the spring of 1928. The county party committee has different opinions on how to deal with the departments of Li Laomo and Xia Yunfeng. Some people advocate "repression" and others advocate "response", but he thinks that the result of "repression" is to help the ruling class, and "response" will only encourage bandits, which is not desirable. The correct way is to send * * * party member into bandits and congregations, develop members of peasant associations, publicize the land program, and reach out to the lower classes by contacting their upper leaders. This strategy was a great success, the "bandit problem" was quickly solved, and the peasant movement developed in depth. By August of 1929, Baiwei and Hekou District, which he was in charge of, had become the areas with the best foundation of peasant movement in the filariasis area. When the Central County Committee of Lu 'an was founded, it was decided to hold an autumn harvest uprising anywhere in Baixu or Hekou.
1929165438+1On the night of October 7, three members of the peasant associations in three districts and two townships were suddenly arrested and the list of peasant associations was taken away. That night, Shu Chuanxian, the secretary, worked in Huoshan countryside. After receiving the report, Zhou Youzhi rushed to Dushan. After analyzing the situation with members of the county and district committees, he immediately decided to hold an uprising on the afternoon of the 8 th, and immediately divided the work and prepared separately. At the same time, he immediately sent the traffic police to Huoshan and asked the secretary to come to Dushan.
165438+ On October 8th, Dushan Uprising won. On the 9th, the "Three Districts Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee" was established, which consisted of Dushan Riot General Command, Political Department, Ministry of Finance and General Staff, and six guerrillas (72 people) and Red Guards (3,600 people) were established. Zhou Youzhi is the director of the political department.
From March 26th, 65438 to March 25th, 930, the Central Committee of Lu 'an held a joint meeting of Lu 'an, Huoshan, Huoqiu, Yingshan, Hefei, Shouxian and Hongsanshan Districts in Qilinwan (now Jinzhai County) of Lu 'an County, and adopted nine resolutions, which marked the basic formation of the Soviet area in western Anhui. Zhou Youzhi has made important contributions to the drafting and revision of resolutions on land program, debt measures, forest measures and farm workers' wages measures in six districts of Lu 'an County, as well as the formulation of implementation rules. The most important land policy stipulates: confiscate the land of the landlord class and the surplus land of the rich peasants, and protect small and medium-sized businesses. Unlike other Soviet areas, the rest are rich peasants, who divide the bad land with the landlords, and some even sweep the landlords out of the house and catch the rich peasants up with the mountains. Therefore, after the victory of the Sixth (An) Huo (Shan) Uprising, especially after the land reform, the economy of the Soviet area in western Anhui recovered and developed rapidly, and the confrontation in Bai Chi was not as serious as that in other Soviet areas. /kloc-in the spring of 0/930, Xu, the first commander of the Central Red Army and the first unified Red Army of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, led the Red Army to the east of western Anhui twice. Wherever he goes, people support him and there is no shortage of food. There is a Red Army ballad that has been passed down to this day: "Follow Xu, and the revolution will advance. I have food every day, and the more I fight, the more energetic I am. " The popular song "Jinmabu, Yindushan and Sujiabu are the halls of Jinshan" in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas shows that the land policy in the western Anhui Soviet areas is correct and the commerce and trade are prosperous.
/kloc-in the second half of 930, a series of "Left" leaning policies were implemented in the Soviet area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, such as Li opposing the rich peasants, concentrating every gun of the Red Army, canceling party, government and army organizations at all levels, setting up action committees at all levels, and concentrating on attacking Wuhan, which led to the collapse of most Soviet areas in western Anhui, and Shu Chuanxian and Zhou Yi had to evacuate to Shangnan area with some refugees.
Because there is no mountain, red and white are opposed, tug-of-war is frequent, and people in Shangnan area are seriously short of food. Suddenly, a large number of refugees from western Anhui poured in and were overwhelmed. Therefore, the contradiction between people and shopping malls in western Anhui is becoming increasingly obvious.
In order to solve this problem, at the same time, understand the situation in the Soviet area in western Anhui and restore the organization, Shu Chuanxian offered to call his own personnel back. I don't agree with Shu. He said: "Go home, there is no one in command in the Soviet area. I'll go. " These short sentences and words show Zhou Youzhi's responsibility, integrity and spirit of sacrifice. Where was the safest place during the Agrarian Revolution? Where there is a Red Army, it is safest to be with it. The most unsafe place in the white area is the den of tigers and wolves. Besides, Lu' an is heavily guarded.
Zhou Youzhi rushed back to Lu 'an regardless of his personal safety. Shu Chuanxian sent an armed contingent (10) to escort them, and all of them died heroically when crossing the river in Qingshan. Zhou Zhou narrowly escaped, used his quick wits, hid in a pond covered with lotus leaves in the night, escaped the pursuit of local vigilantes, and returned home. Take a break. He bid farewell to his wife and sneaked into Lu 'an. Successively contacted the secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, secretly held a key meeting of the party group in Xishili Bridge, made leaflets commemorating the party's 9th birthday, and distributed them widely; Suppress and bully Li San.
On July 28th, when the underground organization was recovering, I stayed at my home in Li Shoucheng. Unexpectedly betrayed by the traitor Wang Decai, he was unfortunately arrested on the 29th.
Zhou Yizhi was held in the brig of the newly-built Shangguaitou National Army Independent Brigade in Chengguan. Because the brigade commander Pan Shanzhai admired his talent, he strongly advised him to surrender and was completely rejected. Wei Shouyong, the head of the big spy and the "bandit leader in western Anhui", also hinted at severe punishment. Without fear, Zhou Xie declared to his face: "I love the party, patriotism and people, but I don't love my own life. If you want to kill or chop, go ahead! " Wei Shouyong walked down with a face of embarrassment. The unyielding enemy moved Luo Zi and came to surrender. Luo has a deep friendship with the Zhou family and was the general manager of Sujiabu militia. I burst into tears as soon as I came in, trying to soften Zhouyi. Seeing that he was unmoved, Luo took out the so-called "classmate" letter. After reading it, he wrote an answer to surrender in words of 16: "I haven't seen you for three years, and the times are different." Harmony is different, but harmony is different. " The reactionary arguments such as "going astray" and "* * * productism is not suitable for China's national conditions" were refuted one by one, which made the enemy's move fail again.
Before he was executed, the enemy tried to arrange for Zhou Yizhi to meet his mother's execution ground to shake his revolutionary will, but failed again. On August 29th, when he came out of the brig of the New Fifth Brigade and was taken to Laoyatai execution ground, his face was fearless, his heart was solid and healthy, and he chanted "Hanging Poems" along the way: "Throw a thousand heads and shake the boat through the storm. I would rather die for the revolution than be a prisoner! " When he arrived at the execution ground and heard that his mother was there, he explained the enemy's plot clearly and said to his mother, "Mother! Don't listen to their nonsense, pay, I won't betray the party! You go back and prepare a cool bed and a broken quilt. * * * producers can't be killed, just like grass on the earth, which takes root and sprouts one after another. If they cut my section, other sections will still take root and sprout, and the future victory will definitely belong to us! " After that, he shouted "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Down with Chiang Kai-shek!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" "Long live the Soviet movement!" Wait for the revolutionary slogan and die bravely! At the age of 26!
On February 29th, 65438, Dou Kenan (Xue Ying), member of the Standing Committee of the Special Committee of Wanxi Branch, was deeply saddened by the news of Zhou's unfortunate sacrifice, and immediately wrote a couplet to express his condolences.
Patriots are killed innocently, and thieves are at large. Who is not angry in the face of cruel measures?
Dead plant seeds, dead people work hard. To shoulder this arduous task, everyone should bite the bullet!
As the ancients said, the benevolent does not change the heart of the poor and the rich, and the ambitious does not change the heart of life and death. Facing the test of life and death, Zhou Youzhi's ideal is like the sky, his faith is like the soul, his moral integrity is like a rainbow, and his determination is like a mountain. He is the forerunner of the revolution in western Anhui, and his heroism lives forever between heaven and earth!