(Tang) Li Bai
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
Is the fairy in the moon hanging her feet?
Why do laurel trees become round in January?
The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?
Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.
After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and quiet.
The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart.
Precautions:
The ancient topic of Yuefu.
Incoming call: address.
Doubt: Doubt.
Yaotai: the legendary place where immortals live.
Brief analysis:
Gu lang yue hang
It is an old topic in Yuefu. With the help of romanticism, rich imagination and myths and legends, the poet showed his innocent and beautiful understanding of the moon in his childhood. Comparing White Jade Plate with Yaotai Mirror, the poet not only describes the shape of the moon, but also writes a bright and lovely moonlight, revealing an amazing childishness in novelty. The word "shout" in the second sentence and the word "doubt" in the third sentence vividly show the innocence of children. These four poems, like a perfect quatrain, are concise in language and interesting in metaphor, which is very memorable.
Simple poem: When I was young,
I thought the moon was a disk made of white jade.
It is the fairy mirror of Yaochi, floating between (ní).
Fairy moths and osmanthus trees,
Looming in the middle of the month.
Jade rabbit put down the pestle,
I don't know who this elixir is for.
But that damn toad,
Eating the mutilated moon, so dim.
Looking back,
Wu Ying's Houyi shot down nine suns.
Relieved the disaster for heaven and earth
Now who will save the moon,
Let it shine again, like before.
I can't bear to watch it anymore,
I can't bear to leave it alone,
But what can I do for it?
Only worry,
In a daze with pain.
Poetry appreciation:
Gu lang yue hang
It is a Yuefu poem. "Walking on the Moon" is an ancient topic in Yuefu, which belongs to miscellaneous songs. Bao Zhao has "Long Moon Tour", writing a beautiful woman's string song about the moon. Li Bai adopted this topic, so it was called Gulangyu, but it did not follow the old content.
Poets use romantic creative techniques to form a magnificent, magical and meaningful artistic image through rich imagination, clever handling of myths and legends and strong lyricism. The poem begins with the understanding of the childlike innocence of the moon in childhood: "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate." I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " Compared with "White Jade Plate" and "Yaotai Mirror", it vividly shows the shape of the moon and the bright and lovely moonlight, which makes people feel very novel and interesting. The verbs "shout" and "doubt" convey the innocence of children. These four poems seem to be handwritten, but they are full of beautiful feelings and talents. Then, he wrote about the rise of the moon: "The immortal hangs his feet, and the osmanthus tree is round?" The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to take it with. "According to ancient myths, there are immortals, osmanthus trees and white rabbits in the moon. When the moon was born, it first saw the feet of immortals, and then gradually saw the complete shapes of immortals and laurels, and the white rabbit between the full moon and the moon. The poet used this myth and legend to write a fairyland-like scene when the moon was born. However, the good times didn't last long, and the moon gradually eroded out of the circle: "The toad eroded the round shadow, and Daming night was gone. "Toad, commonly known as toad; Daming, the moon. Legend has it that the eclipse was caused by a toad eating the moon, and the moon was darkened by the toad. The poet's feelings and hopes are manifested in "the past dust has fallen into nine evils, and the harmony between man and nature is clear." In ancient times, Houyi, who was good at shooting, shot nine suns, leaving only one, saving the sky and people from fire and water. Why did the poet paint such a hero here? Perhaps it is because of the lack of such heroes in reality! Maybe I hope to have such a hero to sweep the world! However, reality is reality after all, and the poet is deeply disappointed: "Yin essence is confused, but it is not enough. "Since the moon is lost and lost, there is nothing to see! Let's go before it's too late. This is obviously a helpless way. The worries in my heart have not eased, but deepened: "What about worries? "It's heartbreaking." The poet is reluctant to go away, and his heart is full of contradictions and worries.
This poem was probably written by Li Bai to cope with the darkness of state affairs at that time. In his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, favoring Yang Guifei, and became a traitor, eunuch, and border general, making the country a mess. In the poem, "The toad eclipses the round shadow, and the bright night is over" seems to hit this dark situation. Shen Deqian said, this is "insinuating that the imperial concubine will confuse the Lord". (Tang Poetry). However, the poet's theme is unclear, but he uses argot throughout, turning reality into a mirage and alluding to reality with a toad eclipsing the moon, which is very profound and tortuous. One novel and wonderful imagination after another in the poem shows the ups and downs of the poet's feelings, and the words are like flowing water, full of charm and intriguing, which embodies the bold, fresh and elegant style of Li Bai's poems.
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Yupan. I suspected that the mirror of Yaotai flew to the end of Qingyun Mountain. Immortals hang down their feet and laurel trees circle; The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who brought the rice. Toad is round and will be gone sooner or later. It used to be nine days, and the world was clear and safe; Yin essence is confused, but worried? Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart.
[Appreciation] When I was a child, my naive mind was naive and I didn't know much about the moon. I only know that the bright, soft and lovely moon is called a white jade plate.
These two famous sayings are often quoted, which is the loveliness of writing about the moon. They fully reveal all the lovely feelings for nature in those innocent years, and can also arouse a naive and warm memory of the New Year.
Brief introduction of the poet:
Li Bai (70 1~762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. His ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he rented a house in Central Asia to commit crimes. Li Bai's family background and birthplace are still a mystery, and there are different opinions in academic circles. Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City, which is under the jurisdiction of Duhu Prefecture in Anxi, and moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou at the age of five.
Li Bai is unrestrained, loves the style of strategists, loves Ren Xia and despises commodities. I spent my early years in Shu. His father is a rich businessman. At the age of 25, Li Bai began to roam around the country, passing through Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Henan, Shandong and other places.
Li Bai despises powerful people. It is said that he was drunk and Gao Made took off his boots in front of Xuanzong. Gao Lishi thought it was a great shame, so he picked Li Bai's poems and angered Yang Guifei. Every time Xuanzong asked Li Bai to be an official, Yang Guifei stopped him. Knowing that Xuanzong's cronies had a problem with him, Li Bai begged to return to China. Xuanzong gave him property and told him to leave.
Li Bai was a great romantic poet in China in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as "Poet Fairy". His poems are heroic and magnificent, containing the fantasy of breaking through the reality, reflecting on the sufferings of people's livelihood at that time and attacking the political darkness. His prose is fresh, clear, unrestrained and fluent.
The author of the complete works of Li Taibai.
This is a Yuefu poem. "Traveling on the Moon" is an ancient topic in Yuefu, which belongs to miscellaneous songs. Bao Zhao wrote a beautiful woman's string song to the moon in Xing. Li Bai adopted this topic, so it is called Gulangyue.
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