He moved his home to the city wall and the country road to Sang Ma's residence.
The chrysanthemum near the fence has not been seen in autumn.
There was no dog barking at the door, so I asked my neighbors in the west.
Report to Dashan and don't return before sunset.
To annotate ...
(1) Lu Hung-chien: Ming Yu, who lived in Tiaoxi (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) in seclusion. He is famous for his tea tasting, and he wrote The Book of Tea, which was honored as "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God" by later generations.
(2) Although: One is "only". Belt: near. Guo: The outer city refers to the city wall.
⑶ Chrysanthemum on the fence: Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking" says: "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely."
(4) flowering: flowering.
5] Knock: Knock.
(6) Jia Xi is adjacent to the west.
(7) Reporting: Answer, report, reply and answer. Go: Be an "out".
It is inclined every day when returning: one is "it is inclined every day when returning". Sunset: The sun will set at dusk.
translate
He moved his home to the city wall, where the country road leads to Sang Ma. Chrysanthemums have been planted near the fence, but they haven't bloomed in autumn. I didn't even call the door, so I went to ask about my neighbors. Neighbors reported that he had gone up the mountain, and when he came back, the setting sun always reflected on the western hills.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem depicts the image of a noble who cares about mountains and rivers and doesn't care about dust. The first four sentences show Lu Hung-chien's elegance by describing the scenery of his quiet and elegant secluded place. The last two sentences describe Hung-chien's whereabouts in the West and set off his natural and unrestrained manner. By shaping the image of Lu Hung-chien, the author expressed his admiration for Lu Hung-chien's lofty soul and tolerance.
Moving home to the city wall, the population is still dense, but living in Sang Ma blocks the road (which reminds us of Tao Qian's famous sentence "Building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots"); New chrysanthemums have just been planted near the hedge, but they haven't blossomed yet when autumn comes (this reminds us of Tao Qian's famous sentence "Pick chrysanthemums under the east hedge and see Nanshan leisurely"). One of the two links is a turning point, and the other is to undertake; The use of Shi Tao Canon, a positive use and a negative use, all show the seclusion of the environment. At this point, the image of a hermit who is beyond the ordinary has come into view, and the poet's interest in visiting friends has also been highlighted. The fifth sentence implies that people are not here, because even dogs don't bark, and of course there is no one at home. Generally speaking, the meaning of "not meeting" has been seen at this point, and with the growth of hair, it is easy to become a snake foot. Just like Liu Zongyuan's poem "Fisherman": "An old fisherman spent the night here, and under the west cliff, little Qing Ji burned Chu bamboo incense. The sun disappears like a cloud, and the sound of sculls comes from green mountains and green waters.
I turned around and saw waves coming from the sky, and there were no clouds on the cliff. "Every time predecessors say the last two sentences, they show their feelings, such as Su Shi, Yan Yu, Hu Yinglin, Wang Shizhen and Shen Deqian. However, Jiao Ran's inquiry in the West was just right. On the one hand, seeing the yearning for Lu Yu shows the melancholy of meeting each other late; On the other hand, Lu Yu's image of coming out of the dust is set off by the mouth of western families, which shows the fundamental reason for their mutual recognition. Wang Shizhen created "verve theory" through Zen, which is wonderful, but letting nature take its course is also a Zen style. This is what the author said. From another point of view, Lu Yu, the object described in the poem, has not been given any direct description, but his character has been displayed incisively and vividly, which is also in line with the purpose of Zen, that is, "without saying a word, it is romantic." "