Mayflies shake trees, but you don't have to measure yourself-a misunderstanding between Han Yu and ants
Lin wrote a letter in the morning and demoted Chaoyang Road to 8000 in the evening. This is the holy dynasty's strategy to eliminate evil, and I dare to cherish the old age.
Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river. -Han Yu's "Ode to Me"
Han Yu was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties and an advocate of the ancient prose movement. He was born in Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan). His mantra is this: "Brother, I was born in a famous Han family in Changli County. My name is Han Yu. Please take care of me ... "Actually, when Han Yu was three years old, his parents died first. His brother and sister-in-law are raising him, and Han Yu grew up drinking his sister-in-law's milk. Because Han Yu knew it was not easy to save his life, he studied very hard and finally taught himself. At the age of 20, I went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam (equivalent to the modern civil service exam) and failed three times. It was not until the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792) that he took the exam for the fourth time and was admitted to Jinshi. He once held idle positions in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Xuzhou shogunate. In the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (802), Han Yu was 35 years old, and he was appointed as Dr. imperial academy in Chang 'an, from then on, he officially entered the official career. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, he served as the censor. Because of his work needs, he often makes unannounced visits inside and outside Chang 'an City. Seeing that the lives of ordinary people are very hard, he really can't stand it. He wrote a book about famine, but he offended powerful people and was demoted to Guangdong to be the magistrate of Yangshan County. In the first year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong succeeded to the throne. Due to high fever all the year round, he accidentally found that some of his courtiers were surnamed Han, and "Han" was "cold", which was the best way to deal with high fever. You see, his name is "Yu", and he will really get well from any illness. Look at his handwriting, it is "back". He was overjoyed and immediately called him to his side to cool down his fever. Han Yu was recalled to Chang 'an as Dr. imperial academy. In the 12th year of Yuanhe, with the help of Pei Du's conquest and rebellion, he was naturally promoted to assistant minister of punishments (equivalent to the modern deputy minister of the Central Committee).
In the fourteenth year of Yuanhe, the boring Tang Xianzong sent people to welcome Buddha bones into the palace. Han Yu saw that the people were poor at that time, and the bad king didn't care at all. He just remembered to recite the Buddha, and he really didn't like the bad king's practice. He wrote to remonstrate: "The so-called Buddha bones are just a pile of bones. If it is really amazing, let it bring me disaster! " So the mad king in great anger had a high fever, and high blood pressure made him blush and dizzy, so he said, "You are a good Han Changli, and I can fulfill your wish without the help of Buddhist bones!" " So he was demoted to Chaozhou to be a secretariat. It's really "a letter hits the sky, and at night, Chaozhou Road is 8 thousand."
Han Yu rode a thin horse and waded through mountains and rivers. After eighty-one difficulties, he finally crossed to Chaozhou. The environment here is so bad that no one can understand what the locals say. It sounds like a bird chirping at Han Yu.
One day, Han Yu heard from the judge Ji Qin that there were monsters in the west of the county seat, and he ate a lot of people and cattle and sheep, so he rode a thin horse to the Lushui River in the west of the county seat alone. Suddenly, a crocodile several feet long overturned him, swallowed most of the thin horse in one gulp, shed tears after eating, and then opened his mouth to him, only to see sharp white teeth shining with cold light. Then more than 500 crocodiles came to eat one after another, chewing horse bones loudly and leering at Han Yu with malicious intent. Listening to the bone-biting sound in Han Yu's ear, his scalp began to tingle and his legs trembled at the same time. He trembled and said, "Brother, I come from a famous family in Changli County. My name is Han Yu. Please take care of me. I just don't know what brand of toothpaste Brother Crocodile uses ... "Crocodiles are used to listening to local birds. Now that I have listened to the authentic Mandarin, I feel that I have a special flavor. Listen to him quietly. It turns out that according to the habit of crocodiles, food is not easy to eat with your mouth when it makes a sound, and it is said that you will get stomach trouble, so I listened patiently and nodded my head every two minutes without interruption. Han Yu was more surprised when he saw it, so he had to bite the bullet and talk to them about everything. Crocodile was so sleepy that it took him a long time to finish talking with Han Changli. They have to pose comfortably to be with Han Yu, so they put their long mouths out and put them on the river stone. Because of the hypnotic effect of Han Yu's low-pitched male voice, the crocodile actually fell asleep. Han Yu's shock has just subsided. Seeing this opportunity, is there any reason not to run away? So he immediately said, "I want to know what will happen next time, and listen to the next decomposition", and then fled home. The next day, Han Yu had enough rest. Together with Judge Ji Qin, he roasted a suckling pig and an old sheep and threw them into the Suishui River. In front of all crocodiles, he began to write an article "Sacrificing Crocodiles", a famous crocodile with more than 500 words, claiming that one sentence scared away a crocodile. When Han Yu finished writing, he read it aloud in his usual clear Mandarin, which moved crocodiles all over the river to tears. He turned and headed for the sea, determined to turn over a new leaf and vowed to be a good crocodile. Suddenly, Han Yu found something moving under his feet. It turns out that there is a small crocodile and a cracked crocodile eggshell next to it. It turned out that it saw Han Yu as soon as it came out of its shell. According to animal instinct, it took Han Yu as its parents at first sight. It seems that it regards Han Yu as its parents, looks up and needs feeding. Han Yu remembered the death of his parents when he was three years old. He was very kind, took it home, raised it with bread and steamed bread, and even fed it. Crocodiles and Han Yu became good friends, but they were not much better than turtles. On a whim, Han Yu crossed with a local turtle and soon gave birth to many turtles covered with thorns. They were named snapping turtles, then multiplied in large numbers and finally sold secretly in the market. Unexpectedly, it sold well. Han Changli's crocodile turtle soon became a famous brand, and people in the market named it Changli brand, which made Han Yu make a fortune. He used the money to go to Chang 'an, hoping to be transferred back to Chang 'an.
In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Xian Zong, who had a high fever, died, and Mu Zong succeeded to the throne. Sure enough, he was transferred back to Chang 'an and became an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Han Yu gave the snapping turtle to chaozhou people for breeding, but their skills were not up to standard. Except for a small number of snapping turtles who crossed the ocean to study in the United States, all the others died. When Han Yu returned to Chang 'an, he also took a small crocodile with him. He usually keeps it in a treasure bag around his waist, which is confidential and no one knows.
At that time, there was a mutiny in the town and state, which killed Governor Tian and made Wang Ting the governor privately. Mu Zong, the son of the bad king, didn't faint, so he immediately sent Han Yu to please him. Han Yu went to the town and called all the soldiers and civilians who had participated in the mutiny to the playground. Unexpectedly, the soldiers and civilians swarmed and seized Han Yu, threatening to kill him another day. The little crocodile hurried to the nearby crocodile hole and called the local crocodile for help. The mutinous soldiers and civilians were surrounded, and no one dared to move, especially the pseudo-governor Wang Ting, who was scared out of her wits and turned pale, surrendered to the court and never dared to say a word again. Later, Han Yu's position gradually rose, and he served as an assistant minister in the official department, so he was called the Korean official department. In the fourth year of Changqing, Han Yu died at the age of 57. Posthumous title is a "Wen", known as "Han Wengong". At that time, there was a shrine built by chaozhou people called "Han Wengong Temple", which contained a grotesque statue of Han Yu with sparse beard, sharp mouth and monkey cheeks. It is said that anyone who studies or takes an exam can "write with the help of God" as long as he goes to the shrine to burn incense in advance. I don't know if it is really so effective. Guess may be nonsense.
Topic: About Han Yu's composition
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The story of Jia Dao and Han Yu
On Han Yu's composition | 2015-06-0713:11
One clear morning in Wan Li, Jia Dao packed his things and rode a donkey to visit his friend Li Si in the distance.
Li Si's name is Li Ning. They were classmates when they were young. When he grew up, Li Ning went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination because of his excellent performance, and went to imperial academy, where Jia Dao got the sweet snow. They have been apart since then. A few days ago, Li Ning called Jia Dao and invited Jia Dao to his house and invited him to dinner. However, Jia Dao came all the way to Li Ning's house, thinking that he could have a full meal. But Li Ning is not at home, and the gate is firmly guarded by "Iron General". Neighbors told Jia Dao that Li Ning had traveled to Huangshan with the tour group and would not be able to come back for a while. So Jia Dao decided to write a poem as a note, put it under the door and told Li Ning that he had been here. When writing a poem, I was stumped by a sentence in the poem. Jia Dao is a person with rigorous and innovative words. He is not sure whether to use "push" or "knock". He rode a donkey and ran around in a hurry. Just then, a huge guard of honor passed in front of Jia Dao. But he is still considering which word to use. Unconsciously, the little donkey took him into the honor guard. Suddenly, several soldiers dragged Jia Dao off the donkey and fell to the ground, saying, "You little fellow, how dare you break into our master's honor guard." Jia Dao also said to himself, "Is it better to push? Or is it better to use' knock'? " It seems that I haven't woken up yet. At this time, Han Yu, sitting in the tent, saw the chaos outside and asked loudly, "What's the matter?" "A man broke into our guard of honor." A soldier said. Han Yu said doubtfully, "Who are you? Why did you break into my honor guard? " Jia Dao "woke up" and said, "Sir, my name is Jia Dao. My friend Li Ning invited me to dinner, but he was not at home. I want to write a poem as a note and put it under the door. But there is a word I don't know whether to use "push" or "knock" more appropriately. " Han Yu knew that he was a scholar. I am also a scholar, so I have a good impression. So he said angrily to the soldier, "Don't be presumptuous and help this gentleman up." As soon as the soldier listened to his master, he quickly helped Jia Dao up.
Han Yu thought for a moment and couldn't decide whether to push or knock, so he said to Jia Dao, "You don't have to go today. I will camp on the spot. I'll discuss with you which word to use. " Han Yu told the people around him, "Go, get the good wine and food ready quickly, and I will discuss it with this Mr. Jia Dao." So, Han Yu and Jia Dao sat in the tent together and discussed whether to use "push" or "knock" while drinking. Han Yu suggested, "I asked the soldiers to install a door. You're outside and I'm inside. You push before you knock, and we'll see which is better. " Jia Dao agreed. In the experiment, Jia Dao pushed first, and Han Yu said, "It's ok to have a voice." Jia Dao knocked a few more times, and Han Yu said, "Great. Noisy and polite. " Jia Dao thought about it and said, "Mr. Han has a point. It is more appropriate to use "and" knock ". Then use' knock' as Han Xiangsheng said. " Say, two people happily * * * raised his glass, easily drink off. Jia Dao didn't forget to write a poem when he was drunk. Then he came down to Li Ning's house with the help of several officers and men, put the note under the door, and then came back to chat with Hanyu late into the night.
After a while, Li Ning came back from a trip. When he opened the door, he found a note under it, which read:
Living leisurely here, few neighbors come, and the overgrown path leads to the wilderness.
The bird stopped in the tree by the pool and the monk was knocking at the door.
Walking across this bridge, you can see the charming scenery of Ye Yuan, and the feet of clouds seem to be moving on the floating rocks.
Go back for a while, and you will keep your word.
After reading it, Li Ning felt very sorry for Jia Dao, so he personally visited and apologized.
Since then, Jia Dao, Li Ning and Han Yu have all become good friends.
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I like what Teacher Han Yu said.
On Han Yu's composition | 2015-06-0713:11
Han Yu was a great writer in ancient times. He has written many works, but what makes me worth learning is what he wrote. This article tells us to respect teachers.
"There will be teachers to learn in ancient times. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before you were born, the first thing you heard depended on me, so I can learn from it. After birth, if you hear the Tao, you can learn from it. I am a teacher, and I don't know his chronological order. Therefore, there is nothing expensive, nothing long, nothing little, the existence of Tao, and the existence of teachers. "
It can be seen from this paragraph that Han Yu is a man who respects teachers and values Taoism. Teachers bring knowledge to students. No matter the teacher is young or old, rich or poor, he is our good teacher. The gentleman said, "You can't learn." Green is taken from blue, and green is blue. Ice, water, but colder than water. How good the article written by Han Yu is! The teacher said it was great. Should you thank the teacher?
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Send it to Han Yu
On Han Yu's composition | 2015-06-0713:11
Korean veteran:
A thousand years later, I was lucky enough to read your masterpiece, Ma Shuo. After reading it, I hid the book and meditated. I only felt that what the famous book said was slightly inappropriate. Therefore, in this letter, I am a little modest to Chen Gu. If you are disrespectful, please treat the belly of a gentleman with the heart of a villain.
At the beginning of your article, you said: "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Although there is a famous horse, it is only a slave insult, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough. " You mean: Maxima is not Bole but can't show it. However, I think this statement is ridiculous.
Let me give you an example: During the Warring States Period, there was a man who was a guest of Zhao Zhi in Ping Yuanjun. Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao Wang made Li Chu, who asked for it. Negotiations with Chu, Ping Yuanjun and the king of Chu failed, so the man went up to state his interests, and finally the king of Chu agreed to send troops to help him. This life depends on you and me, and you are well-read and knowledgeable. I think you should know this person. Your words are a thousand miles away, which is also a fact and a reason to recommend your own ideas and achieve your own life.
Born in my life, there are many people who compete everywhere. Although there is no so-called "cannibalism", the difference is very small. I have a dime a dozen talents. Why are they all outstanding and famous in Wan Li? I secretly think that talent comes first. However, this is not the knowledge of astronomy and geography, and it is enough to specialize in the industry. Second, courage. Take the initiative to look for opportunities in the world and meet and shake hands with them. Anyone who has these two points, if flowers and plants, can spray red flowing colors in the leaves; If birds are flying, they can sing in the sky; If you are talented, you can stand out.
In your article, you said, "Those who wait for a horse don't know that they can wait thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it can travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because of lack of food and strength. And you can't have it with Changma, so you can take Wan Li Road ... "I am puzzled: Since you are a swift horse, why don't you break through the obstacles and run thousands of miles? At the right time, everyone knows the truth, don't you fight for it? How can you die in a groove?
We often knock at the door while waiting. Spring is sunny and full of vitality. Summer is lush and colorful; Autumn is fruitful and the harvest is in sight; In winter, white clothes and enchanting Wan Li are all fleeting. However, disappointment, regret and regret did not come to us. From this perspective, we should actively control people and take the initiative to succeed. Therefore, I want to say to the public: Maxima, Bole also wants himself.
Han Changli is an old-timer. These are my humble opinions on the younger generation. Although later generations call you the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", I am still worried that you will find it difficult to understand my world. So, if you imitate ancient prose, don't laugh at any fallacies.
Late birth: heartbroken by wind and rain
November 15th, 2007.
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Mayflies shake trees, but you don't have to measure yourself-a misunderstanding between Han Yu and ants
On Han Yu's composition | 2015-06-0713:11
I am an ant, born in a huge ant kingdom. The social system of our ants is very similar to that of human beings, including those responsible for education, medical care and public security. Such a huge kingdom naturally needs an elite army, and I am also a member of this army, and I am also responsible for collecting food.
Our life has been very busy, but we are also very happy. However, these days, my mood is sad, because I have lost many brothers who share life and death. They died not because of the war with neighboring countries, but because they ate poisonous fruit by mistake. At their memorial service, I saw the painful expressions of their families, heard the heartbreaking cries, and thought of their voices and smiles before their death. I can't help but feel sad and burst into tears.
After attending their funeral, I volunteered to get rid of the poison source. One is to comfort the dead, and the other is to prevent them from hurting our ethnic group again. My superiors thought it was a great event since the founding of the People's Republic of China, but after careful consideration, they approved my plea. So, I led our elite force to find the source of the poison.
The source of poison is a tree, which is full of poisonous fruits. Our soldiers are divided into two ways, one attacking the trunk and the other attacking the roots. There is a simple reason. We need to cut off its attachment and give it appropriate external assistance. We believe that we will succeed. Coincidentally, just as we were in full swing, Han, a college student, happened to pass by. He was very surprised when he saw that the tree was black. When he came closer, he saw us swaying from side to side, with a blank face. However, he burst into laughter and pointed at us and said, "You kids are so bold. Mayflies shake trees, ridiculous! " Then he laughed and left.
We were busy with our homework and didn't pay much attention to what he said. After a week's hard work, we worked overtime day and night.