Author: Ye Ting's topic is: The door where people go in and out is locked, the hole where dogs climb out is open, and a voice is shouting: "Climb out and set you free!" I long for freedom, but I know it deeply! How can a human body crawl out of a dog hole! I hope that one day, the underground fire will burn me together with this living coffin, and I deserve eternal life in fire and blood!
The original poem of General Ye Ting's "Prison Song" was titled "Six Faces Lay Man", which is a vivid portrayal of his situation at that time. After the Southern Anhui Incident, General Ye Ting, then commander of the New Fourth Army, was unreasonably detained by the Kuomintang authorities for a long time. At the time of writing this poem, he was imprisoned in the Lu Hong factory on the outskirts of Chongqing, where senior political prisoners were held, which was a "forbidden place" for the notorious Sino-US Institute of Technical Cooperation. The poem "Prison Song" embodies General Ye Ting's profound experience of prison life and is his tragic reflection on the dialectical relationship between life, freedom and dignity. Every word carries a lot of weight.
Haiyan is a famous prose poem and Gorky's early masterpiece. Written in 190 1, it was the darkest time on the eve of the Russian revolution. The rising of Russian workers' movement has shaken the foundation of czar's rule. Gorky, who came from the bottom of society and knew the sufferings of the people at the bottom, touched the pulse of the new era, shaped the artistic image of "Haiyan" with keen artistic perception, cheered for the coming revolutionary storm and sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat.
Haiyan has profound political significance and symbolic connotation. Through several scenes before the storm, the work depicts the image of Haiyan, a pioneer of proletarian revolution, which symbolizes great wisdom and courage. "On the vast sea surface, the wind gathers dark clouds." When the storm was brewing, Haiyan had already been unable to hold back her desire and joy for the storm, impacting between clouds and waves and bravely shouting. Other seabirds-seagulls, sea ducks and penguins-regard the storm as a disaster and are terrified, while Haiyan is eagerly welcoming new life; When the storm comes and the dark clouds are on top, Haiyan is still like a "black lightning", an arrow that leaves the string, dancing in the wind and thunder, laughing and howling, like a "spirit in the storm"; When thunder and lightning, mountains calling for tsunami and storms are about to break out, Haiyan finally issued a cry with a victorious "prophet" attitude-"Let the storm come more violently!" This is the declaration of the war of the times, which indicates the coming of the revolutionary storm, inspires people to take active actions to meet the great battle, shows the strong and fearless revolutionary idealism spirit, is full of lofty sentiments and stirs people's hearts. Haiyan embodies the typical characteristics of revolutionary romanticism in Gorky's early works. With the magnificent nature as the background, the whole poem tries its best to render the tense atmosphere of stormy waves, thunder and lightning, roaring winds and magnificent waves, writes strong and vivid colors like oil paintings, shapes the artistic image like "proud, black storm spirit", and is full of strong emotions and ironic style. All of these have distinctive revolutionary romanticism features, and on the whole, they have created a strong atmosphere of heroism and idealism. It reflects Gorky's early aesthetic proposition-he said in a letter to Chekhov: "Indeed, the era of heroism has arrived. Hope is not like life, but higher than life, better than life. "
Zheng Zhenduo also has essays of the same name. At the beginning of the article, the swallow is described as follows: "Black feathers, smooth and beautiful, a pair of scissors-like tails and a pair of light wings make up such a lovely and lively swallow." When spring came in February and March, the breeze was blowing slightly, and the sky was inexplicably raining in Mao Mao. Thousands of soft willows relaxed their yellow-green eyes, and red, white and yellow flowers, green grass and green leaves all gathered together like people at the fair, forming a brilliant spring. Those little swallows, so cute, so cute, are also made of. Through the concise but superb description of posture and expression, the graceful posture and lively and lovely character of swallows are fully displayed to readers. Then, with spring as the background, the cheerful migration of swallows in a beautiful season is written, which blends with spring into a beautiful picture. Swallows fly from the south every year to nest in various houses, and bring more descriptions of their partners one after another, which lays a good foundation for the further description of swallows and the introduction of homesickness.