"People idle osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, it surprises the birds and sounds into the spring stream. "
Wang Wei was born in 70 1 and died in 76 1. Mozi is an outstanding poet and painter.
Now, let's enjoy this poem. The author painted us a picture of a moonlit night on a spring mountain. Birds are singing and flowers are falling in silence. In such a beautiful realm, man and nature are integrated and inseparable. The first sentence is "people are idle and sweet-scented osmanthus falls". The osmanthus here is not the autumn osmanthus that we often see, but the spring osmanthus that blooms in spring. Osmanthus fragrans has lush foliage and tiny petals, so it is not easy to be noticed when its flowers fall, especially at night. Therefore, the word "leisure" here shows the inner peace of the poet, and there are no other troubles around him. Only subtle osmanthus flowers fall from the branches can they be detected. Poets can feel the falling flowers only by the subtle sound of falling flowers, or the touch of osmanthus falling on clothes, or the slightest fragrance when petals fall. The second sentence is "the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty", because the factors that flowers can affect people are very subtle, and this subtlety can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, which shows the silence of the spring mountain at night. The poet can't help marveling at the emptiness in this silence. Here, the poet's mood and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan blend and influence each other.
The third sentence "A bird surprises the mountain when the moon rises". In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises and brings bright Yin Hui to an empty valley shrouded by night, the birds in the mountains are startled. Because the mountain bird is used to the silence of the valley, the moonlight brings light, changes the scene of the valley, and also sounds an alarm to the mountain bird. The fourth sentence is "in the spring stream". They are not so much "surprised" as they feel fresh about the rising of the moon and fly happily in the mountain stream. In this poem, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds singing, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere during the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Kaiyuan period, which is also the social background of this poem.
The writing characteristics of this poem are as follows: First, the writing technique of dynamic and static contrast. Wang Wei created a tranquil mood in this landscape poem. The moving scenery of flowers falling, birds singing and the moon rising in the poem not only makes the poem look full of vitality, but also shows the tranquility of spring water through sports. On the contrary, a dynamic scene can achieve a static effect. It contains the dialectics of art, and the second is that the language is easy to understand, so that people can understand its artistic conception after reading it. Thirdly, a vivid picture of a spring night is depicted by "line drawing", which is full of poetry. It really means that there are paintings in poetry and poems in paintings.