1 Choose a group of correctly pronounced words ()
A. Feed (p incarnation) education, confront (intelligence) and look at (q) B. Death (mú) is like a fighter (qiān) and extinguishes the vastness (máo).
C. Chang (cháng) Yuantuo (tuò) Tablets (pù) Ten colds D. Answer (dā) Symptoms (zhēng) Knots (Tng) are blurred.
2 Select the following group with typos ()
A is full of joy, fame and fortune, B drawer fills the air, and the spring breeze blows Buddha through the wall.
C escort the case, make up for it, D seeing is believing.
3. The correct punctuation is ()
A. Mr. Wang shouted in the study: "Where are all the people?" !
B. "it doesn't matter." Teacher Pan said, "Teachers should care about their students."
C. "sir, what's wrong with this bug? ..... "I'm going to flip through the books, and when I'm about to retire, I quickly ask.
D. He wrote this message neatly, titled "Advance to the first issue, published by Bai Mansion."
4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The appropriate group is ()
Teacher Chen said that although the language of this book is straightforward, the content in it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is still difficult for middle school students to understand.
(2) Moderate exercise before going to bed can distract attention, make the nerves and spirits _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is beneficial to sleep.
(3) Last night, a fire broke out in Wudang Mountain, Hubei Province, and the main hall of Yuzhen Palace, which has a thousand-year history, was reduced to ashes.
A. Difficulties and relaxation immediately B. Difficulties and relaxation immediately
C. Difficulties and relaxation immediately D. Difficulties and relaxation immediately
5. Use correct idioms in the following sentences: ()
A. Some people sincerely preach science to enlighten the people, while others betray their country with science. At that time, it was hard to tell the truth from the false.
The lighting designer of our company won the first prize in the interior lighting design competition, and his design will definitely make your new house shine.
C. Although the story of this film and the actors' performances are far from satisfactory, its music is still deeply loved by the audience.
D. Lin Lin missed in self-defense and killed someone. Indeed guilty, but death is not a crime; Lin Lin was sentenced to death, and the sentence was too heavy, which also undermined the justice of the law.
6. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad and has a clear meaning is ().
A Zhou Gucheng took an active part in the May 4th Movement in his early years, so he eventually became a famous scholar and historian.
This is the travel notes written by the author when he visited Harvard University for the first time in May 2003. Narration is combined according to the relationship between time and space, with unique angles and profound insights.
C. Cai Yuanpei learned from others, and various factions gathered in Shi Jing University Hall. Peking University is not only a garden for the growth of new culture, but also a place for fierce confrontation between old and new cultures.
D At present, the per capita consumption of coffee in Taiwan Province Province has reached 38.5 cups, which shows that people in Taiwan Province Province love coffee.
7. Fill in the following sentences on the horizontal line. The most suitable group is ().
"Happy Commemoration" is not only a feeling, but also a memory recalled by history. Isn't it? For some time, people have been stirring up emotional waves with the development of commemorative activities and reports from newspapers, radio and television. ____________
It boils down to one sentence: "After 20 years of reform and opening up, our country has revived, which is encouraging, exciting and pleasant.
Recalling the days of shopping by ticket, I have a sigh.
Today, I am very happy to see the dazzling array of shelves in the mall.
(3) It is inevitable to feel vicissitudes when the older generation tells about the experiences and practices of the ten-year catastrophe.
Answer? ①②③ B？ ③②①
c？ ②③① D？ ③①②
8. The following sentences are inappropriate ()
Answer? On the eve of graduation from senior three, Xin Li sent a photo to Huangshan and wrote six words: "Huangshan students will be saved."
b？ A novice writer sent a manuscript to the editorial department of the newspaper with a short message: "I would like to send you a good work, please read it and welcome to correct me."
c？ A sign posted in front of a shopping center said, "Good price and good quality, childlike innocence, welcome."
d？ Some foreign teachers will visit and study in the school. The school wrote a slogan at the school gate: "Welcome teachers to our school for guidance!" "
Reading and appreciation
Classroom reading (1)
White clouds are flying, the blue sky is exposed again, the thunderstorm has passed, and it clears up again.
On the playground, there is a rainbow in the sky after the rain. Eiko came up with her head held high. Behind her, Teacher Han rode a women's bicycle, and the breeze blew Eiko's childish hair. It's beautiful. Teacher Han's car caught up with Eiko, who turned his head and shouted, "Goodbye, Teacher Han!" " "
Hutongli and Eiko walked into the hutong. As she walked, she thought about the people in the haystack. The burden on the haystack flashed before my eyes. Eiko walked into the haystack again, and the grass leaves were still carrying water because it had just rained. The man sat on the beam across the ground with a grass in his mouth.
Man with thick lips: Is school over? (beckoning her to sit on the beam) Why don't you go home?
Eiko: I guess you're here.
Man with thick lips: How can you guess?
Eiko: It just rained. I think you will definitely come to see your things. Besides, I want to hear your stories.
People with thick lips: That's very kind of you. I can tell this story, but I don't know your name yet.
Eiko: Eiko.
People with thick lips: Eiko, Eiko, nice name, but are you good at your homework? What's your exam score?
Eiko:No. 12.
People with thick lips: Cai 12? Should be the first in the exam, it will be fun.
Eiko smiled shyly.
People with thick lips: playful as a child. It's too late to regret not studying hard. My little brother is a good student. He is the first in the exam every year and is ambitious. He said he would go to middle school and university after graduating from primary school, but with my worthless brother, he was incapable. Where can he afford it? There are three girls, and we often have the last meal without the next. Do you eat your corn? (Eiko shakes his head) I have to take this step. Do you understand what I mean? (Eiko nods and shakes his head) Xiaoying, do you think I am a good person or a bad person? (Eiko shakes his head) Not a good person? (Pointing at his nose, Eiko shakes his head again) Not a bad person? He cried and shed tears. )
Eiko: I don't know any good guys or bad guys. There are so many people that it is difficult to tell them apart. (She looks up) Can you tell the difference between big sea and the sky? I can't tell big sea and the sky apart, and I can't tell good people from bad people.
Man with thick lips: Little sister, your mind is very good, and you will be distinguished one day. I will never forget you. Don't tell anyone about me, including my brother.
From this article, I know that people with thick lips are thieves. Try to find out the relevant hints or foreshadowing from the above fragments.
10. "White clouds are fluttering, the blue sky is exposed, and the thunderstorm has passed and cleared up again." What is the function of this scenery description?
1 1. "I have to take this step." What is the subtext of this sentence?
12. "Don't tell anyone about me, even my brother." What does this sentence mean?
(2) Read the text and answer the questions:
Eiko smiled and walked back.
School gate. The song "Grass, blue sky and blue sky beside the ancient road outside the pavilion" is nearby. Three boys guarded the gate with sticks to keep order, and guests swarmed in. Eiko's parents came together.
In the school auditorium. In the middle of the stage hung the portrait of Sun Yat-sen and the couplet "The revolution has not been successful, comrades still have to work hard", with the plaque "The world is for the public" on it. Thirty teenagers lined up in three rows. A teacher stood in front with a diploma tied with a red ribbon. The headmaster stepped forward and picked up a roll of diploma.
Principal: xxx, the first student to graduate this year.
A handsome boy came out of the queue and went to the headmaster to bow. The audience burst into warm applause.
Eiko dressed up as a sparrow and sat with her classmates who participated in the entertainment program. She clapped her hands, looked back at the guest's desk and found that mom and dad were already sitting there. Mom saw her, too. She held up an apple and motioned to eiko. Eiko came over. Just then, the student who won the first place in the exam got off the stage and returned to his seat. He seemed to hear someone calling him and turned to the guest table. Eiko saw the man he met in the haystack smiling and reaching out, and took the graduation certificate with a red ribbon from the students.
Dad (to Ruth): You should be the first in the exam in the future. Look how much his father likes it.
Eiko: Not his father, but his brother.
Backstage, primary school graduates with diplomas walked back to their seats.
Eiko: Our program is about to start.
Mom: Let's go. Don't miss it.
Eiko left the guest table. Playing sparrows and children's organ buzzing.
On the stage, Ping Liu plays a child. He sang, "Little Sparrow, Little Sparrow, where is your mother?"
Eiko plays a sparrow on the stage, and the light blue veil decorated with small bells is tied on her little finger as wings, which makes a nice sound as she dances.
Eiko's parents looked at Eiko happily on the stage.
The man with thick lips stared at Eiko and recognized the girl he met in the haystack.
Flash into the screen:
Eiko: I don't know any good guys or bad guys. There are so many people that it is difficult to tell them apart.
The man with thick lips showed a face of shame and embarrassment, and his eyes fell down.
In the haystack.
The man with thick lips supported his chin with his hands and looked depressed. Eiko stood before him.
Man with thick lips: Xiaoying, let me ask you, did you move this baggage yesterday? (Eiko shakes his head) I don't think it's you either. If only you were.
Eiko: I can't move that stone either.
Man with thick lips: I can't stay in this place for long, do you understand? (Holding Eiko's hand) Don't come here to see me again. Little sister, I can't forget you. You are smart and kind. We are also good friends!
Eiko: You seem particularly unhappy today. How happy you were when you saw your brother's diploma yesterday.
Man with thick lips (patting Eiko's shoulder with a wry smile): Xiaoying, go home and don't come back these two days.
Eiko: You have another story to tell me.
People with thick lips: I will definitely say it in a few days.
Eiko: Goodbye, uncle.
Eiko climbed out of the broken wall. Only a few steps forward, he met the man wearing a straw hat. Eiko looked at him, but he didn't seem to see Eiko. Eiko saw that she was followed by two policemen dressed in black and walked straight to the clearing.
Eiko stood stupefied at his door. Outside the painting, the noise:
"What are you looking at?" "Look at the thief." Where is the thief? " "Inside, come out. "
There were many people watching in front of the broken wall, and every door was crowded with people. Eiko looked at the empty grass.
A group of people came. The man with thick lips bowed his head and had a white rope tied to his hand. A policeman was holding a tarpaulin. The man in the straw hat followed.
Eiko's face is deliberately hidden behind her mother. She doesn't want to see it. Outside the painting, the noise:
"The child doesn't look like a thief. Good people and bad people really can't see it. "
"It's plainclothes broken case. He stayed here for a few days. "
"It is said that a little girl led him to solve the case."
The people in the street gradually dispersed, leaving only the old man who played sugar gongs to rest there, but no children bought sugar to eat. Hutong is exceptionally quiet.
In the classroom of primary school.
In autumn, the fallen leaves outside the window fall and fall on the classroom and Lin's desk. Teacher Han stepped on the organ, and the pupils sang in unison, "Appreciate the outside world, appreciate the ancient roads, and enjoy the beauty of the grass ..."
The forest sang and wept.
Teacher Han walked beside Eiko.
Miss Han: Why are you crying?
Eiko: I didn't cry. Every time I sing this song, my eyes get sore and tears fall down. I can't help it
Teacher Han nodded, patted her on the shoulder and walked away.
13. The script repeatedly quotes Li Shutong's "Farewell" song and tries to analyze its function.
14. "A handsome boy came out and bowed to the headmaster. The audience applauded warmly. "What does this plot do?
15 When getting the diploma, why was the "thick-lipped man" mistaken by Eiko's father for the handsome man's father? What does this mean?
16 Try to analyze the image of "man with thick lips".
◆ Expand reading.
(1) Most writers before reached the peak of writing in their youth. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, most of the previous writers were in their prime of life, and both before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China should be the harvest period of writing. Their creative activities can be said to get good advice from the spirit of various political movements they have experienced. But calm down and think about it, his later efforts rarely exceed his previous achievements.
(2) Mr. Lao She has an extraordinary feat, that is, the drama Teahouse.
(3) Teahouse is the peak of his long personal creative career, and it is also the peak of the drama circle in the 1950s and 1960s. It is a rare peak among previous writers that the late period surpasses the early period. Many artists of Beijing People's Art Theatre worked together, and the director's performance reached a peak. This peak and that peak have become the reserved programs of Beijing people's art, and the style of old people's art has played the ultimate trump card. Therefore, the emergence of Teahouse has some thought-provoking aspects.
(4) For example, the works of this peak and that peak are the exclusive performances of Beijing People's Art Theatre in the world. It is said that there are other theaters and troupes that want to perform, but they have failed. So this is Chun Xue? However, the repeated performances of Beijing people's art are not necessarily high or low.
(5) With the coming of the "Cultural Revolution", this drama is certainly poisonous. It is not enough to erect a monument for capitalists, but also to sing an elegy for the aged and fight back against the new society. Since it is an elegy, the scene of throwing paper money, singing and dancing at the end becomes the "focus", and the scorpion tail and the wasp tail are pricked. Yu Shizhi, starring Wang Zhanggui, was uneasy and "confessed" this question: There is no such scene in Teahouse. Lao She once asked the actor for advice, but Yu Shizhi suggested that the ending was a bit bald, and it was nothing to play here. Lao She came up with the idea of throwing paper money, and he couldn't rely on others.
(6) Soon, Lao She entered the water of Taiping Lake. Legend has it that the man who fished it said it stood at the bottom of the lake. The teahouse also lost its "box office value" and stood in Taiping Lake.
(7) In fact, the first performance of Teahouse coincided with the Great Leap Forward, and there were few famous articles in the newspaper.
(8) It is said that in those days, one day, several artists of Beijing People's Art saw a book at Lao She's place. Lao She and the artist discussed some unfinished business. I remember a wonderful scene. I hope Lao She can write a script. This is the first act of Teahouse. However, there was a word that year. There was such a word. Lao She listened to the opinion and said, "That doesn't conform."
(9) In Lao She's plays in the 1950s, in coordination with the Marriage Law and the election of deputies, he wanted to publicize from "not talking about state affairs" to "participating in and discussing state affairs". If you write as the artist says, what should you cooperate with?
(10) Now it seems that many of his "cooperation" plays can't be staged, and the performances have no audience. It happened that this "uncooperative" was still shining on the stage. The question raised by the sentence "That's not enough" is the most worth pondering.
(Excerpted from Lin Jinlan's Before and After the Teahouse)
17. The sentence "It can be said to be a good suggestion" should be explained (limited to 25 words)
18. What does the metaphor "scorpion tail, wasp tail with needle" mean? (Answer within 35 words)
19.( 1) What do you mean by "standing at the bottom of the lake" and (2) "standing at Taiping Lake" respectively (the answer is limited to the box).
Answer: (1) □□□□□□□□ (2) □□□—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————.
20. The article says, "The emergence of teahouses has many aspects that make people think." Please write down three main aspects of this article. (Answer only in the box)
Answer: (1) □□□□□□□□□□—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(2)□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
(3)□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
2 1. The two items that meet the main content of this paper are ().
A. Introduce the reasons for writing Teahouse and the ups and downs of the performance.
B. Explain the contradiction between Lao She's thought of creating Teahouse and reality.
C. Explain that artistic creation has its own laws and its characteristics of reflecting reality.
D indicates that cooperation with "concrete, direct and temporary" political tasks will hinder literary and artistic creation.
E. Explain that excellent dramas are created by the efforts of writers and artists.
Accumulation and application
22. Common sense of literature
The genre of Old Stories in the South of the City is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is an autobiographical novel of the same name adapted from _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The excerpt is the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
23. Dictation of famous sentences
Please write down the word "worry" in turn in the table below.
(1) Li Qingzhao's "slow voice":
[2] Li Qingzhao's "A Prune":
(3) Li Yu's Yu Meiren:
24. Poetry appreciation
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Illness begins with a book, and you travel on land.
Sick and sick, the hat on his head seems to be very wide, and he is a lonely guest on the Chengdu River thousands of miles away.
I dare not forget to worry about my country, but I still have to wait for the coffin.
I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory.
The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night.
[Note] Jianggan: Riverside. Temple Fair: Ancestral Temple Fair refers to the national court. Luan: the driving of the son of heaven.
(1) This is a seven-character poem, which consists of four parts, of which _ _ _ _ _ _ couplet and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ couplet are antithetical sentences.
(1) What expressions are used at the beginning and end of this poem? What kind of image and feelings did the poet show? Please analyze it briefly.
(3) How to evaluate the poet's view that "I am too humble to forget my country, but I still have to close my coffin"?
25. Language use
(1). The following is an advertisement introducing the table tennis hall. Please find two language defects and correct them.
Since its opening, Wuhuan Table Tennis Hall in our city has developed rapidly with the concern of Table Tennis Association and the strong support of table tennis fans. A few days ago, the new museum has been moved, spacious and bright, with complete facilities. Can provide table tennis enthusiasts with various grades of rackets, jerseys, sneakers, wardrobes and other table tennis equipment, while providing a full range of services. City Wuhuan Table Tennis Hall warmly welcomes table tennis lovers from all walks of life to visit and guide.
(2) Imitate the corresponding sentences according to the context and sentence patterns of the following sentences.
Romance is a state of mind;
Walking between mountains and water, you will feel how ethereal and pure the world is; ___________________________,_______________________。 To feel romance is to experience the release and publicity of life.
Romance is a realm:
The eagle fights in the sky, and you will marvel at its heroic flying; ______________________,__________________。 Pursuing romance means looking forward to the grandeur and lofty ideals of life.
Answer:
Memory comprehension1d (item a "summary": reading b; Project b "歼" says Ji ā n; The word "expansion" in item C is pronounced as tà)2 B (should be blown) 3c (the exclamation point in item A should be in quotation marks. Item b should be followed by a comma. Item d, early retribution, book title. 4A [Difficult-(truth, words) is abstruse and difficult to understand; Difficult-(words) obscure, not fluent, not easy to understand. Relax-not nervous; Lax-inattention, not doing things quickly. Immediately- immediately (only used to describe past events and situations); Right away.-right away. ]5 D (the crime of not being punished-the punishment is not commensurate with the crime committed, indicating that the punishment is too heavy. A can't agree-can't reach a consistent conclusion. B resplendent-used to thank others for visiting. C flaws don't hide Yu-metaphor shortcomings can't hide advantages, advantages are primary and disadvantages are secondary. 6 C(A) The logic is chaotic, and there is no causal relationship between the two sentences. If component B is incomplete, you should add "when" or "when" after "Harvard University" to form an object-object phrase with the previous "Yu". D is ambiguous, not saying whether it is a monthly average or an annual average. 7 D pay attention to the memory of the first sentence. Memory is done in chronological order. The third sentence is closely connected with the above. The time sequence should be from ten years of catastrophe to today's reform and opening up. 8 B "masterpiece" and "reading" are used to pay tribute to each other and to show that they are wrong.
Reading and appreciation reading
(1) 9. 1) The parcel on the ground in the haystack flashed before my eyes. 2) I have to take this step. 3) (Ask Xiaoying) Do you think I want to be a good person or a bad person? 4) Don't tell anyone about me, including my brother. 10. The function of this scene description is mainly to set off the happy mood of the protagonist Xiaoying after rehearsing the program. 1 1. The subtext of this sentence is: I was forced to be a thief by life. 12. This sentence shows that this "thick-lipped man" was forced to be a thief because of his hard life, not only to support his parents and brothers, but also to keep his younger brother from knowing behind his back, which deeply expressed his humiliation and deeply touched the readers. (B) 13。 The lyrics quoted at the beginning of the paragraph laid the groundwork for Xiaoying to leave the "thick-lipped man" and also made the article faintly sad. The quotation of the lyrics at the end of the article also conforms to a kind of emotional appeal, which sets off a touch of sadness and heavy acacia. 14. 1) The evaluation of "brother" by people who take care of thick lips: "My little brother is a good student and comes first in exams every year." 2) From the perspective of script design, behind such an excellent younger brother, there is a brother who has been a "thief" in order to provide him with the hardships of going to school, which adds to the tragic atmosphere of the story. 15. The vicissitudes of time and the hardships of life make "brother" get old prematurely, so he is mistaken for "father". This shows the great sacrifice made as a brother, and more obviously, his spirit is touching. 16. He was forced by life and became a thief. A man who endured hardships, supported his family, provided for his younger brother to go to school, was simple and kind, and lived in troubled times in the 1920s.
Extended reading 17. Most of the works of the predecessors in their heyday are in line with political movements. 18. The ending of Teahouse is the most vicious part, which proves that it sings an elegy for the purpose of funding and repairing and fights back against the new society. 19.( 1) Lao She is unyielding. (2) Teahouse has never been performed again. 20.( 1) Why is the masterpiece of pinnacle only performed exclusively and repeatedly, and no other troupe can perform it? (2) Why are the peak works now "unworthy" and shine brilliantly? (3) Why did Gao Feng's works start out as poisonous weeds, and even the author was forced to commit suicide? 2 1.22 The accumulation and application of C and D in the screenplay; Lin Yingzi's The Man with Thick Lips; 23 How to get two worries in one word? How many worries can there be? 24( 1) Poetry begins with line drawing and ends with the allusion of Zhuge Liang in Shu and Han Dynasties. It depicts the image of the poet who is sickly, lives by the river, and reads "Teacher's Watch" at night, expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people, wanting to learn from Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and killing the enemy to serve the country. (3) The poet's self-confidence is a kind of public opinion, and his spirit of caring for the country and the people should be affirmed. (Very reasonable) 25 (1) "Thanks to the concern of the Table Tennis Association and the strong support of the vast number of table tennis fans" was changed to "in" or "in" was deleted; (2) "Table tennis equipment" that can provide table tennis enthusiasts with various grades of rackets, jerseys, sneakers, wardrobes and other table tennis equipment should be deleted. (As long as you can correctly point out two language mistakes and correct them) (2) Answer example: When you set foot on the wilderness desert, you will feel so cheerful and open-minded. Sail and break the waves alone, and you will admire its heroism.