Introduction:
This group of poems was written by the author after his political ideal was completely shattered. Its original text is as follows:
Three drunken poems accompanied the assistant uncle in Dongting Lake.
one
Today, I like Ruan Xian and my uncle Ruan Ji with my family Kenji's bamboo mat.
Three cups of Ruan, drunk crazy.
Secondly,
The boat sang the song of sailing, and we went boating on the lake in the moonlight.
The lake is leisurely on the lake, but hovering over our banquet is a struggle.
third
The cutting of Junshan Mountain can make the water level of Dongting Lake spread outwards, which looks endless.
Baling didn't drink enough wine and got drunk together in the autumn of Dongting Lake.
Translation:
one
Today, I was drinking with my uncle and assistant minister, just like the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest are Ruan's brothers.
Allow me, brother, to get drunk after three glasses of wine. Have fun.
Secondly,
At night, I came back from playing with the moon in the middle of the lake. The wine boats played in harmony and the paddles waved together.
Leisurely Bai Ou didn't want us to leave, so he flew to the banquet table from time to time to harass us.
third
You'd better help me shovel Junshan to make the Xiangjiang River flow more comfortable.
This Baling Dongting Lake is full of good wine, which makes the landscape drunk together!
Interpretation of the words "Accompany the Assistant Minister's Uncle to Tour the Dongting after Drunk";
1 assistant minister: official name.
② But: Shovel it off.
Junshan: A mountain in Dongting Lake.
It's a hypothetical sentence, which means: if you can put junshan? But? How nice.
5 drunk killing: very drunk, drunk.
Three problems after accompanying assistant minister uncle to visit Dongting drunk;
Uncle Three Drunkens with Assistant Minister in Dongting Lake is a set of poems recorded by Li Bai. It consists of three five-character quatrains. Among them, the third one is the most outstanding, and it is a lyric swan song with unique conception.
Three backgrounds of accompanying Uncle Assistant to visit Dongting after drunkenness;
This poem was written in the autumn of 759 (the second year of Gan Yuan).
After drunkenness, accompany assistant minister uncle to visit Dongting for the third reward;
In the spring of this year, Li Bai went to Wushan on his way to exile Yelang, and was fortunately released by Amnesty. Narrow escape, overjoyed, right away? Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day? , hurried back to Jiangxia. After Li Bai regained his freedom, he couldn't wait to return to Jiangxia. The world is new and the law is wide, and the yelang moves the guest to frost and cold? (Jiangxia gave Wei Nanling ice), because he had an illusion about the court again, hoping that the court could still use him, but he lived in Jiangxia for a period of time, with no result and disillusionment, so he had to leave Jiangxia and go to Hunan. When I met my uncle Ye Li in Yuezhou, I was banished to Lingnan by the assistant minister of punishments. This time they visited Dongting Lake together, and their hearts were filled with emotion. Li Bai is brilliant and has always had great ambitions, but dark political affairs have frustrated him all his life, so he has already made a decision? The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes? Sigh, a narrow escape in old age, disillusioned, no way out. Decades of grievances have come to mind together. So, when they were boating in the blue waves and drinking heartily, they looked up and stood on Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake, blocking the way for Hunan water to rush to the Yangtze River and the sea, as if the bumpy obstacles on his life path had ruined his great future. So, released? But Junshan is good, paving the way for Hunan water? A whim.
He wants to shovel to Junshan, ostensibly to let the mighty Xiang water flow forward unimpeded, but in fact to express his anger. He very much hopes to eradicate the injustice in the world and let himself and all talented people have a smooth road to go. However, this is a romantic fantasy after all. Junshan is uneven, and the road in the world is still rugged. Why is Du Kang the only solution? Again, you can only have a good drink and drown your sorrows. The poet was drunk. Looking at the blue waves of Dongting Lake from his drunken eyes, it seems that the water of Dongting Lake has turned into wine, and the red leaves on Junshan are the blushing drunk face of Dongting Lake in autumn. Then I had a romantic fantasy: Baling didn't drink enough wine and got drunk together in the autumn of Dongting Lake. ? These two poems are not only a wonderful portrayal of natural scenery, but also a tortuous expression of the poet's thoughts and feelings, which shows that he also hopes to get drunk with endless wine like Dongting Lake in autumn to wash away the gloom accumulated in his heart.
The two fantastic ideas in this poem seem to be independent on the surface, but in fact they are internally related. The connection between them is the poet's eternal sadness and eternal anger. Wine and poetry are both means for poets to express their anger and open their hearts. Only Li Bai in this state of mind can have such a strange imagination; Only such a strange imagination can fully express Li Bai's feelings at this moment.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of China, he was called? Poet fairy? . His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now tokmak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous color and is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
Later generations called Li Bai Du Fu? Du Li? . The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Yoshikura? 、? An Liyuan? The ideal of progress, and strive for the realization of this ideal for life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.
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