Be familiar with question-answering techniques, the main commonly used ones are as follows: 1. Expression techniques in poetry 1. Rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, questioning, rhetorical question, metonymy, parallelism, exaggeration, foil, allusion, transformation Use, intertextuality, repetition, etc. 2. Expression methods: narrative, discussion, description, and lyricism. Lyrical expression: can be divided into direct lyrical expression and indirect lyrical expression (using scenes to express emotions, supporting objects to express ambitions, and blending scenes). Description: It can be divided into the combination of movement and stillness, the combination of virtual and real, the combination of point and surface, the combination of light and dark, the combination of front and side, thick brush outline, line drawing and fine brushwork; happy scene depicts sorrow, sad scene depicts joy, etc. 3. Expression techniques: Fu, comparison, excitement; changes in circumference, elaboration and description, symbolic association, foil, contrast, imagination, association, anaphora, supporting things and expressing aspirations, etc. 4. Chapter structure: straight to the point, entering the title in a concise way, showing the ambition at the end of the chapter, using scenes to express feelings, the overall score is appropriate, using small things to see the big things, going in-depth layer by layer, transitional reference, foreshadowing, etc. 5. Thoughts and emotions include: infatuation, sorrow, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, tranquility, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adhering to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people, etc. 6. Function: deepening the artistic conception, deepening the main idea, far-reaching artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, profound meaning, thought-provoking, saying something close but far-reaching, etc. 2. Poetry Appreciation Expression Program This poem uses (expression, rhetorical techniques, expression techniques) techniques to write out the characteristics of (someone) of (image), express (highlight) the thoughts and feelings of (someone), and start Arrived (something) role. 3. Explanation of key concepts 1. Contrast Contrast is a technique of Chinese painting that uses ink or color to render the outline of an object to make it stand out. Used in artistic creation, it refers to describing things from the side, as a foil, to make the things to be expressed stand out clearly. It can be used to highlight people. For example, in "Qin Luofu", the reactions of "walkers", "young people", etc. are used to highlight Qin Luofu's beauty. It can also be used as a foil, such as "the noisy cicadas in the forest are more quiet, and the birds singing in the mountains are even more secluded", "the monk knocks on the door under the moonlight", "the moonrise scares the mountains with birds", etc. to set off the tranquility. The most important thing is to use objects to set off people. For example, in "Pipa Line", the moon in the river is written three times, which respectively set off the beautiful and fascinating sound of the pipa and the characters' desolate, lonely, sad and other moods. Another example is "The Peach Blossom Pond is Thousand Feet Deep", which vividly and vividly highlights Wang Lun's deep feelings for the poet. 2. Use allusions, that is, cite historical facts and use allusions in poetry. Ancient poetry pays great attention to the use of allusions, which can not only refine the language of the poem, but also increase the richness of the content, the vividness and implicitness of the expression, and can achieve the effect of being concise, meaningful and thought-provoking, and enhancing the expressiveness and appeal of the work. For example, Xin Qiji successfully used five allusions in "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic": Sun Quan, Liu Yu, Liu Yilong, Fo Li, and Lian Po. These allusions are all historical anecdotes of Jingkou. The poet used these historical facts to implicitly, naturally and fully express his thoughts and feelings. In addition, using the poems and songs of the predecessors is also a kind of allusion. For example, Wang Bo used allusions in almost every sentence in "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", which enhanced the cultural heritage of the article; Jiang Kui used allusions explicitly, covertly, or adapted Du Mu's poems in "Yangzhou Man", forming a contrast between virtual and actual, expressing Things have changed, people have changed, and the present is not as desolate as it used to be. 3. Virtual reality is a concept commonly used by the ancients when discussing articles. Virtual reality and reality are relative. What is there is reality and what is not is virtual; the objective is reality and the subjective is virtual; the concrete is reality and the abstract is virtual; the immediate reality is reality. Imagination is imaginary... This technique is often used in poetry to expand the artistic conception of poetry. For example, in Liu Yong's "Ring in the Rain", the farewell in front of the eyes is reality, and the imagination after farewell is virtuality. The virtuality and reality are intertwined, creating an endless aftertaste. Another example is Li Yu's "Yu Meiren", the first six sentences are true and false, that is, "When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come (true), how much do we know about the past (false). There was an east wind in the small building last night (true), and the motherland cannot bear to look back in the moonlight. (virtual). The carved railings and jade bricks should still be there (real), but the beauty has changed (virtual)." The virtual and the real combine to express the sorrow of one's homeland. Another example is Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slowness", where the decaying scene in front of you is real, and the hypothetical imagination is imaginary. Using a writing method that combines virtuality and reality can make the work more compact, the image more vivid, and greatly increase the capacity of the work. 4. Language features ① Fresh. Its characteristic is that the language is novel and unconventional. For example, Du Fu's "Quequatrains": "Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky. The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the ship thousands of miles away from the East Wu is moored at the door." The four sentences describe four kinds of scenery, including moving scenes and quiet scenes. , colorful and fresh and vivid language. Another example is Xin Qiji's "Moon on the West River: Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road" and "Poverty and Joy: Village Dwelling", the language used is fresh and bright. ②Bland. Or called simplicity, it is characterized by the use of precise words to describe directly, all in white outline, without modification, making it appear real, profound and approachable. But plainness does not mean simplicity and shabbyness. It is a return to simplicity in terminology, which reflects the writer's true skill. For example, Tao Yuanming's poem "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" uses plain language, as if talking about everyday things, and writes about family matters without any elaboration. Li Yu's later poem "Yu Meiren" has plain language but is deeply touching. ③Beautiful. It is characterized by rich vocabulary, brilliant literary talent and fantastic emotions. For example, Li Shangyin's poem "Untitled", Li He's poem "Li Ping Konghou Yin", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" describes music, etc. ④Bright. Its characteristics are direct, clear, refreshing and pungent. It is often categorical and clear in one sentence. For example, Li Qingzhao's early poem "Dian lowering his lips·Cupa swing", Bai Juyi's poem "Grass", etc. ⑤ Implicit. Sometimes also called implication, its characteristic is that the meaning is hidden behind the words. It is often not directly stated, but told in a tortuous way. The words are here but the intention is there. Sometimes it is introduced but not spoken, or it is said but stopped, allowing the reader to experience it.
Such as Du Mu's epic poems, Li Qingzhao's later poems, etc. ⑥Simple. It is characterized by cleanliness and conciseness. Such as Jia Dao's poems, Su Shi's lyrics, etc. So, remember these, and just do it almost mechanically when doing the questions. But we also need to understand the main meaning of the poem. For this, we need to read more poems and look at their translations.
I hope my answer will be helpful to your study!