Famous sentences expressing happy mood in Tao Yuanming's poems and their appreciation

The unity of plainness and femininity: predecessors often use plainness to summarize the style of Tao poetry, which is very good. It is difficult for us to find strange images, exaggerated techniques and gorgeous rhetoric in Tao's poems, and even rarely use adjectives. Everything is honest and simple. But if it is just plain, it will not produce strong artistic charm. The advantage of Tao poetry lies in its plain appearance, which contains fiery thoughts and feelings and rich flavor of life. This is just like Tao Yuanming's character. Therefore, reading is meaningful, and the more you read, the more beautiful you are. Try to read a passage in the poem "Encouraging Agriculture": I am calling for voice, and I am afraid of the original land. Flowers and trees are flourishing, and the wind is clear and the gas is positive. Both men and women are competing with the times. Mulberry girls have fun at night, and farmers stay in the wild. A peaceful agricultural map presented here is actually the result of beautifying the closed and self-sufficient rural areas in China. The poem "Returning to the Garden" has a long reputation and has similar characteristics: it is not suitable for vulgar rhyme, and nature loves autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today. This poem is about a year after Peng was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown, expressing his joy of returning home. In the middle of the scenery, the following four sentences "Fang Zhai" outline the simplicity and beauty of their residence with simple pen and ink; "It's warm in a distant village, and there is smoke in a market in Iraq", and the sight turns to the distance, which makes the whole picture present a leisurely, empty, quiet and peaceful charm. The author takes this as the opposite of the dirty and noisy officialdom-the so-called "cage"-to express his social ideal and life concept. "Nature" ending with "return to nature" refers to both natural environment and natural life. As a part of natural life, Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also wrote about agricultural labor; During his retirement, he also participated in farming. What is the significance of his manual labor in his economic life? About is very limited, even, maybe it is dispensable. The practical significance of this farming is that it embodies a belief of Tao Yuanming. "Geng Xunian's September Harvest of Early Rice in Westfield" begins with: "Life belongs to the Tao, and food and clothing are solid. I don't want to camp, but I want to be safe! " Self-cultivation and self-reliance are ideal social and personal lifestyles. Although the poet can't actually do this, he tried, which is remarkable. At the same time, he said, "Isn't Tian Jia bitter? It is difficult to resign. Four-body sincerity is fatigue, and ordinary people are no different from doing it. Wash under the eaves and fight for wine. " Here, I wrote about the hardships of manual labor and the psychological peace and happiness it brought. Among similar poems, the most beautiful artistic conception is "Returning to the Garden" (III): beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan, the grass is full of beans, and the seedlings are sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. The last two sentences once again show that Tao Yuanming's writing about rural life and physical labor is actually singing his own ideals and showing the joy of realizing them.