What are the characteristics of Wang style, Yi 'an style, Cheng Zhai style and Tie Ya style?

Wang Ti

Refers to the style of Wang Anshi's poems in Song Dynasty. An Shi once named Jing Guogong, so he was king. His poems are vigorous and fresh, and quatrains are the highest.

"Wang Jingfeng", that is, "Mid-Levels Poetry" or "Mid-Levels Poetry", refers to Wang Anshi's poetry creation in his later years.

Wang Ti is characterized by its emphasis on meaning and words. He took great pains in using materials, coining words and refining words. It is novel, ingenious and implicit, and the main carrier is his elegant and exquisite quatrains in his later period. Its advantage is that it is a writer, practical and accurate; Its shortcoming lies in the thought of taking poetry as work and discussion as overflow, and the desire for work hurts skills; Therefore, "Wang Ti" has both profound and unyielding characteristics, as well as stiff and weird characteristics. This not only reflects some characteristics of the style of Song poetry, but also tends to return to Tang poetry. It can be said that there are both Tang and Song tunes, which have a great influence on the development of Song poetry.

Ianti

Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is unique in the field of ci, called Yi 'an Style.

After the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, a poetess, emphasized that "Ci is different from others" and created a unique "Yi 'an style" with the unique delicacy and delicacy of female poetess. "Yi 'an Style" had high artistic achievements and was widely popular at that time. The main artistic features are as follows: 1. Lyrics are written in easy-to-understand literary language and clear and fluent tone. Entering the melody with ordinary language is the most prominent feature of Yi 'an style, and the words written are inconsistent, which can "turn vulgarity into elegance". For example, "A Plum" "Flowers float with water. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation. You can only frown and take it to heart. " It can combine simple and vulgar words into extremely fresh and beautiful words, creating unusual artistic conception in ordinary language. A remarkable feature of "Yi 'an Style" is that it makes good use of superficial words and understands the words fresh and skillfully. 2. "Yi 'an Style" incorporates the deep sadness and great pain of the rise and fall of one's home country, without losing the true colors of graceful words, and has a sad style. Such as "Spring Festival Evening", "I am afraid that the ship will not move, and I have many concerns. "In Li Qingzhao's later poems, there are many such sad works, and the artistic conception has entered a sad road and developed traditional graceful words. The combination of the pain of home and country and the sadness of life experience is a special "carefree" style, which makes people sad. 3. "Ian is charming and masculine, such as the pride of the fisherman." "Yi 'an Style" is different from ordinary graceful words in that it is vigorous, gentle and free.

Chengzhaiti

"Truth" is the characteristic of Yang Wanli's poetry creation in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most prominent feature of "Chengzhai style" is that it is good at keenly discovering and quickly grasping all natural things and interesting aesthetic scenes that are difficult for ordinary people to find or easily ignore in daily life. Another feature is to pay attention to the integration of one's own subjective knowledge and experience in the description of scenery, so that it has a unique sense of interest.

iron cliff body

Yang Weizhen, a poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was named Tieya. His Gong Ci, Zhuzhi Ci and Gu Yuefu were very popular at that time, and they were called "Iron Cliff Style" or "Iron Style" internationally.

The main artistic styles of "Iron Cliff Body" are:

1. Gong Ci: It is refreshing and elegant, and its content mainly describes women's clothing, posture and love with gorgeous words.

2. Sweet poetry: beautifully written, fragrant but not gorgeous.

3. Zhi Zhu's songs absorbed the intonation and expression of Wu Dimin's songs. Although he also writes about the love between men and women, his feelings are fresh and his language is simple and lively. Yang Weizhen's Song of Zhi Zhu is intended to make poetry close to folk songs and folk Sanqu.

4. Ancient Yuefu: Try a new poetic style different from that of literati poems and folk songs at that time. It has a magnificent style.